100 more common phrasal verbs Flashcards

1
Q

What are phrasal verbs and their examples?

A

Phrasal verbs are combinations of verbs with particles or prepositions that create idiomatic expressions. They often change the original meaning of the main verb. Examples include: “to give up” (meaning to quit), “to come across” (meaning to find unexpectedly), and “to look after” (meaning to take care of). HIT: These questions and the flash cards have been taken from the following website: https://thefluentlife.com/content/100-most-common-phrasal-verbs-list-meaning/

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2
Q

How can I memorize phrasal verbs more effectively?

A

Memorizing phrasal verbs can be more effective through frequent usage, contextual learning, and consistent practice. Techniques like creating flashcards, using them in sentences, or associating them with real-life situations can aid in better retention and understanding.

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3
Q

Where can I find a comprehensive list of phrasal verbs?

A

Comprehensive lists of phrasal verbs are available in various English language learning resources, including dictionaries, grammar books, and online platforms specializing in language learning. Websites, language apps, and educational books often offer detailed lists with meanings and examples.

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4
Q

Are there any exercises or activities to practice using phrasal verbs?

A

Many resources offer exercises and activities to practice phrasal verbs, such as fill-in-the-blank exercises, sentence completions, and quizzes. Language learning websites, apps, and workbooks often provide interactive exercises for learners to practice and reinforce their understanding of phrasal verbs.

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5
Q

What are the most common phrasal verbs used in daily conversations?

A

Phrasal verbs like “to go through,” “to get along,” “to look for,” “to make up,” and “to take off” are among the commonly used ones in daily conversations. These are frequently encountered in both informal and formal communication contexts. Engaging in conversations, reading, and listening to native speakers can familiarize learners with commonly used phrasal verbs.

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6
Q

Bring up

A

to mention; raise a topic for discussion /
Example: He brought up the subject of his new job during lunch.

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7
Q

Call off – to cancel

A

to cancel an event or arrangement /
to decide that something will not happen /
Example: They called off the wedding at the last minute.

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8
Q

Account for

A

to explain or justify

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9
Q

Act up

A

to misbehave

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10
Q

Add up

A

to make sense; to be logical

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11
Q

Ask around

A

to ask many people the same question

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12
Q

Back up

A

to move backwards

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13
Q

Bail out

A

to provide financial assistance; to rescue

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14
Q

Bear out

A

to confirm or support

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15
Q

Blow up

A

to explode

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16
Q

Break down

A

to stop functioning; to fail

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17
Q

Break in

A

to wear something in; to make comfortable

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18
Q

Bring about

A

to cause to happen

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19
Q

Brush up on

A

to refresh or improve one’s knowledge

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20
Q

Buckle up

A

to fasten one’s seat belt

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21
Q

Burn out

A

to become exhausted or to make something unusable due to overuse

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22
Q

Calm (someone) down

A

to become less agitated; to relax

to stop feeling upset, angry, or excited, or to stop someone feeling this way:

  • She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.
  • He was angry at first but we managed to calm him down.
  • Calm down, for goodness sake. It’s nothing to get excited about!
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23
Q

Carry on

A

to continue with an activity

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24
Q

Catch on

A

to understand; to become popular or fashionable

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25
Check in
to register at a hotel or airport
26
Check out
to investigate; to leave a hotel or store after paying
27
Cheer up
to become happier or to make someone else feel happier
28
Clean up
to tidy or to make clean
29
Clear out
to remove things; to leave a place quickly
30
Come across
to find or discover by chance
31
Come down with
to become ill with a disease or sickness
32
Count on
to rely on; to trust
33
Cross out
to delete or remove from a list
34
Cut back
to reduce or decrease
35
Cut down on
to reduce the amount of something; to consume less
36
Cut off
to stop suddenly or to interrupt
37
Cut out
to remove or to stop doing something
38
Do over
to do again or to repeat
39
Draw up
to create a plan or a document
40
Dress up
to wear formal or elegant clothing
41
Drop by
to visit briefly or unexpectedly
42
Drop off
to fall asleep; to leave something or someone in a certain location
43
Eat out
to eat at a restaurant or outside of one’s home
44
End up
to ultimately arrive or become; to finish in a certain way
45
Fall apart
to break or disintegrate; to fail completely
46
Fall back on
to use as a last resort; to rely on something for support
47
Fall behind
to fail to keep up with others
48
Figure out
to understand; to solve a problem
49
Fill out
to complete a form or document
50
Find out
to discover or to learn
51
Fix up
to repair or renovate; to make something ready
52
Follow through
to complete an action or promise
53
Get along
to have a good relationship; to like each other
54
Get away
to escape; to take a break or vacation
55
Get by
to manage or to survive with difficulty
56
Get over
to recover from an illness or an emotional shock
57
Get rid of
to eliminate or to remove
58
Get together
to meet or to reunite with others
59
Give in
to yield or to surrender
60
Give up
to quit or to abandon; to relinquish control or hope
61
Go ahead
to begin or to proceed
62
Go off (1)
to explode; to sound an alarm; to go bad (food)
63
Go on
to continue; to happen
64
Grow apart
to drift away from each other
65
Grow up
to become an adult; to mature
66
Hang out
to spend time with friends
67
Hang up
to end a phone call
68
Hold back
to restrain or to prevent from advancing
69
Hold on
to wait; to persevere
70
Keep up
to continue at the same pace or level; to maintain something
71
Kick out
to evict or to expel
72
Knock out
to defeat or to cause unconsciousness
73
Lay off
to dismiss or to fire employees; to stop doing something
74
Lead to
to result in; to cause
75
Leave behind
to abandon or to forget
76
Let down
to disappoint or to fail to fulfill a promise
77
Look after
to take care of; to watch over
78
Look down on
to feel superior to; to have contempt for
79
Look forward to
to be excited about something that will happen in the future
80
Look into
to investigate; to research
81
Look out
to be careful; to watch for danger
82
Look up
to search for information; to improve
83
Make up
to reconcile or to invent; to apply cosmetics
84
Mess up
to make a mistake; to ruin or spoil something
85
Move in
to start living in a new home or apartment
86
Move out
to leave one’s current residence
87
Pass out
to faint or to distribute
88
Pass up
to reject or to decline an opportunity
89
Pay back
to return money that was borrowed or to take revenge
90
Pick out
to choose or to select
91
Pick up
to collect or to improve; to lift something from the ground
92
Point out
to draw attention to; to indicate
93
Put down
to criticize or to insult; to write something on paper
94
Put off
to postpone or to delay
95
Put on
to wear clothing or to stage a performance
96
Put out
to extinguish or to inconvenience others
97
Put up
to accommodate or to display
98
Run into
to meet unexpectedly; to collide with
99
Run out
to be depleted or to expire
100
Set up
to establish or to frame
101
Show off
to display one’s abilities or possessions
102
Stand by
to support or to wait for
103
Stand for
to represent or to tolerate
104
Take after
to resemble or to imitate
105
Take on
to accept or to undertake a challenge or responsibility
106
Switch off
to stop giving your attention to someone or something: - If he gets bored, he just switches off and looks out the window. - The talk lasted for ages, and eventually I just switched off. - Many people in stressful jobs find it difficult to switch off when they come home.
107
Set something off
to cause an activity or event, often a series of events, to begin or happen: - The court's initial verdict in the police officers' trial set off serious riots. to cause a loud noise or explosion, such as that made by a bomb or an alarm (= a warning sound) to begin or happen: - Terrorists set off a bomb in the city centre. - Somebody set the alarm off on my car.
108
Make sure
to take special care to do something: - Make sure you’re home by midnight. - Make sure to tell them I said "hi." To make sure also means to find out whether something is really true or real: - Make sure he's honest before you lend him any money.
109
Go off (2)
If a light or a machine goes off, it stops working: - The lights went off in several villages because of the storm. Fewer examples: - The damage to the fuse box caused the power to go off. - The light goes off when the batteries are flat. - The match had to be abandoned when the floodlights went off. - The electricity will be going off for ten minutes while the workmen test the circuit. - It's getting cold. The heater must have gone off.
110
Afraid of someone/something
feeling fear or worry about something, or about something bad that might happen: - I've always been afraid of the dark. - He told a crowd of supporters: "I'm not afraid of anyone." - Several of the women who complained say they are afraid of retaliation. - They're afraid of losing the match
111
Bored with / Bored of
feeling unhappy because something is not interesting or because you have nothing to do, or showing that you feel like this: - (bored with) I am beginning to get bored with eating salad. - (bored of) She was getting bored of listening to the same thing every day. - (bored with) She is bored with cooking
112
Angry about
having a strong feeling against someone who has behaved badly, making you want to shout at them or hurt them: - I don't understand what he's angry about. - Carol is angry about walking
113
crazy about someone/something
to like someone or something very much: - I was crazy about baseball when I was seven. - He's crazy about my sister.
114
believe in something
to be certain that something exists: - Do you believe in ghosts?
115
believe in someone
to trust someone because you think that they can do something well or that they are a good person: - Gradually, since her divorce, she's beginning to believe in herself again.