100시간 한국어 3 Flashcards
1
Q
만에
A
Since
2
Q
엊그제
A
The day before yesterday
3
Q
잘해 주다
A
to treat kindly
4
Q
고모/고모부
A
Father’s sister/husband of father’s sister
5
Q
외숙모/외삼촌
A
Sister of mother/husband of mother’s sister
6
Q
이모부/이모
A
Brother of mother/wife of mother’s brother
7
Q
몰라보게
A
Beyond recognition, unrecognizable
8
Q
단독 주택
A
House, a detached house, Single-family dwelling
9
Q
돌아서다
A
To be filled
10
Q
올케
A
Sister-in-law (Brothers wife)
11
Q
아무래도
A
In any way, in all respects; By any possibility; anyhow
12
Q
여러 모로
A
In various respects; in many ways; regardless
13
Q
- 는다면서요?/ㄴ다면서요?/다면서요?
A
This form is used to confirm something that the speaker has heard or to challenge in an unexpected result.
14
Q
- 자마자
A
This form Indicates that as soon as the action of the first clause is finished, the action of the second clause follows in sequence. Can we shortened to – 자.
15
Q
맨
A
- the most, the very
2. Only; nothing but
16
Q
줄
A
- Line, queue
- Rope
- Row, file
17
Q
절을 하다
(절을) 올리다
A
To bow, bending your head and body
To give a bow
18
Q
예전에
A
In the past
19
Q
간소화되다
A
To be simplified
20
Q
-어/아/여 놓다
A
This auxiliary verb is combined with action verbs. It shows that the action of the verb has been completed and the resulting condition continues.
21
Q
- 는답니다/ㄴ답니다/답니다
A
This is an abbreviation of – 이라고/라고 합니다. This form is used for indirect discourse by simply quoting what has been said or to emphasize the fact in the form of a quotation.
22
Q
고궁
A
Ancient palace
23
Q
연휴
A
Consecutive holidays, more than two holidays in a row
24
Q
계획을 세우다
A
To make [ form, work out] a plan
25
- 을/ㄹ 만하다
This form is used with action verbs and indicates that something is worth doing.
Can also mean that something is “natural” or “understandable”
26
피동형: 이, 리, 기, 히
The passive form: When you attach these passive suffixes to an action verb stem, the verb becomes a passive verb.
27
회원카드
Membership card
28
주민등록번호
Resident registration number
29
책자
Pamphlet
30
- 던데
| - 던데(요)
This form is used when the speaker has experienced something, some action or some condition by seeing it or feeling it, and then reflects on that experience. The first class provides backgrounds for the second clause.
It can be used as a final ending and indicate the exclamation in some cases.
31
- 을까/ㄹ까 하다
When used with an action verb this form shows ones intent to perform the action. It is used with a first person subject.
32
[Verb Stem]-고 해서
“It’s because ______ among other things…”
- must be followed by an action or end with (요)
- Can’t use it to make a command or suggestion.
33
문법
Grammar
34
꽤
Considerably, quite, fairly
35
붐비다
To be crowded, be jam-packed with
36
(절정)이다
To be at its (peak/zenith)
37
- 을/ㄹ걸요
(Long form) -을/ㄹ것을요
It’s a sentence final ending that reveals a fact about the future or a supposition of the speaker. What the speaker would have said after [the ending] is left unspoken.
38
객
Visitor, guest
39
ㄴ/는대요/(대요)
 This is a contracted form of the interact discourse ending – 는다고/ㄴ다고/다고 해요. An action verb is used with – 는다고/ㄴ다고 해요 and a descriptive verb is used with - 다고 해요.
40
끼리
By ourselves
41
해결하다
solve; settle; resolve; fix
42
외식
Eating out
43
끓다
1. boil
2. grow hot
3. rumble; growl
44
대접하다
To treat someone with food
45
알려지다
To be well known
46
여쭈다
1. ask politely
| 2. greet politely
47
- ㄹ/을 텐데
This is a collective ending which shows intention or supposition of the speaker. The first clause provides background or situation for the second clause.
48
(야단)치다
1. Uproar; tumult; clamor
2. Scolding; Chiding; rebuke
3. Trouble; predicament; Quandary
49
예절/예의
Courtesy, manners
50
- ㄴ/은/는데도
“as a result of ~ing…; while ~ing…”
This form is used to state or question an action or condition in the second clause despite the action or condition stated in the first clause.
51
V~느라고
This connective ending is used with action verbs. It shows that the time and effort used in doing the action of the first clause have an effect on or shows the reason for what happens in the second clause. It cannot be followed by the command form or propositive form.
No tense suffix can be added/is needed. Only used with Verbs. Subject must be the same in both preceding and following clauses.
52
독감
Influenza
53
(유행)이다 not 하다
1. To prevail
2. Outbreak
3. Fashion, trend
54
(무리) 하다
1. to overwork
2. (To be too much; to be impractical; out of reach; unreasonable)
3. (Burden, stress, strain)
55
- 지 그래(요)
This proposal form is used with verbs and means “why don’t you…“ When the other person does something that does not suit the speaker, this form is used to strongly suggest another action.
56
바르다
1. Apply; spread; plaster
2. Straight; upright
3. True; honest; correct
57
증세
 symptoms
58
붓다
1. To swell
| 2. To pour
59
독하다
1. Poisonous
2. To be severe; potent; strong
3. Spiteful, venomous
60
가능하다
To be possible
61
쏘이다/쐬다
To expose oneself to wind/the elements
62
나아지다
To improve; enhance
63
밤세
Overnight
64
소화
Digestion, assimilation
65
- 고는
This form emphasizes that the action of the first clause takes place before the action of the second clause.
66
- 도록
This form indicates that some action or condition continues “to the point where…”, “until”, or “so that…”
67
등록
Registration
68
상담
Consultation, counseling
69
검사하다
To check up; examine; inspect
70
적합하다
To be proper; fit; adequate; suitable
71
권하다
1. to recommend
| 2. Offer
72
신청서
Application form
73
작성하다
1. To fill out, write ; fill in, draw up
| 2. Set a record (like an accomplishment)
74
의문사
Interrogative
75
[Verb Stem]- 고(요)
Is conjunctive formatting attaches to Verb stems to join two sentences together on an equal basis.
1. Your sentence isn’t finished
2. Makes you sentence softer. (e.g. I’m not a Korean, though.)
This ending is also used to show that the first of two or more events or facts came about prior to the events or facts in the following clause. It is used to add more information either to the statement of your conversation partner or to add more information to your own statement.
76
끊다
1. To quit, stop
| 2. Cut off, break off
77
주위
1. Around, surrounding area
| 2. People around one
78
일단
1. First; in the first place; to begin with
2. Once
3. For the time being
4. One end; part
79
(시도)하다
(Try; attempt) To try out
80
[Verb Stem]-ㄴ/은/는 데다가
This is a connective ending which attaches to verb stems to convey the idea of “on top of…; and what’s more…; in addition to/besides…ing”
Ex. “My friend is pretty and has a good personality as well.”
81
- 으면/면______ - ㄹ/을수록
“The more you____the more______.”
This connective ending is attached to a verb stem and indicates that as the degree of the action or condition stated in the first clause increases, the action or condition stated in the second clause will inversely or proportionately increase.
The “_____” will usually (always?) be the same for both blanks.
82
장터
Market place
83
- 고도
This form is attached to a verb and indicates that even though the action in the first clause took place, that fact was not recognized and the actions stated in the second clause took place.
84
[Verb Stem] -ㄹ/을 테니까
because (I assume)…
85
취직하다
To get a job
86
구체적(으로)
1. In concrete; being material

2. Being detailed; specific
3. Embodied
87
전문적이다
To be professional
88
진로
1. (Job) prospect, future
| 2. Future path
89
심각하다
To be serious; grave
90
대하다
1. Face, confront
2. Handle; deal with
3. Enjoy, appreciate
91
입대
To enter military service; enlistment
92
당황스럽다
Embarrassment; being panicked; being flustered
93
담담하다
1. To feel easy; calm
2. Serene; tranquil
3. Plain
94
송별회
Farewell party
95
제대하다
to discharge from military service
96
- 조차
“Not even” [pre-prepositional particle to indicate an inclusion of extreme cases that are generally hard to predict.]
97
- 스럽다
A suffix used to mean “having that quality” and makes the word an adjective.
98
좌절감
Despair, frustration
99
[Action verb] - 고 나다
When used with an action verb, this form indicates the completion of the act.
100
- 기는(요)
This is used with a verb when one speaker doesn’t agree with another speaker. Depending on the sentence he can show modesty or denial. This form cannot be used with the tense suffix -었- or -겠-.
101
상담원/자
Counselor, advisor, operator, representative/consultant
102
피하다
1. To avoid
| 2. Leave or hide
103
용기를 내다
To take one’s courage; Be courageous
104
따돌리다
1. To leave (a person) out
2. spurt ahead
3. Evade
105
(겁)이 나다
To be afraid
| Fear, fright
106
- 기만 하다
This form is attached to a verb and indicates that the action or condition of the subject is limited to what is indicated by the verb, or emphasizes the action of or condition of the verb.
107
ㄹ/을까 봐
This form is attached to a verb and indicates the speakers conjucture or intentions concerning the action or condition being talked about.
It shows that the action on the second class is done because of fears about the action or condition in the first clause.
108
긴장이 되다
To be nervous; tension, strain
109
(최선)을 다하다
To do one’s (best)
110
결과
Result, outcome
111
- [Verb Stem]ㄹ/을 뿐이다
| - N뿐이다
This form indicates that the action or condition of the subject is limited to that expressed by the verb.
In other words: it is an expression that indicates that there is no possibility of another choice.
112
N/Adv. - 이라도/라도
“even, at least”
This auxiliary particle is attached to nouns and shows assumption or concession. There is something you would prefer to choose but it can’t be chosen because of the situation so you make a concession to choose something else.
113
(통역)사
번역
(Interpret)er
translation
114
보고서
Report
115
제출하다
To hand in, submit
116
- 기는 하지만
This form acknowledges the action or condition stated in the first clause but shows strong doubt or feelings of a possibility in possibility impossibility in the second clause. The verb in the first clause is repeated twice.
하다 can replace the second repetition of the verb.
117
-(ㄴ/는)다고 하던데
(Other forms)고 하던데
This is formed by combining the quote from____and____. It is used when the speaker mentions something he recalls hearing from someone else. The first clause provides background information for the second clause.
Depending on the current sentence different forms are used as follows: -(이)아고 하던데, -(느/으)냐고 하던데, -차도 하던데
118
(봉사)[활동]
Public (service), volunteer [activity]
119
(참여)하다
To take part in; (Participation; involvement)
120
돌보다
1. To take care of
| 2. Handle, deal with
121
자원(봉사)
Volunteer
122
[Action Verb]-곤 하다
This form is attached to an action verb and shows that the action has been repeated several times.
123
(부담)을 갖다
To be stressful
(1. Burden, obligation 2. Pressure)
124
~적
“-ic,-ical”
Turns select nouns into adjectives.
125
표현(하다)
To express oneself
126
- ㄴ/는다는 것이
This expression is used when the ending action is different from the prior intention.
When attached to an action verb this shows that the subject had planned to do something but things didn’t go according to plan.
127
V - 기란
This form is attached to action verbs and is a short way of saying “doing that kind of thing.” The phrase ending with this form is used as the subject of the sentence. Because this has the effect of highlighting or solidifying the action being referred to, the predicate is usually a strong expression.
128
깜빡
1. with a flash
2. with a blink
3. forgetfully
129
맡다
1. undertake; take care of; take on; be in charge of; take charge of
2. assume; take on; serve as; play a role of
130
해결(하다)
solve; settle; resolve; fix
131
[Past/Present Verb Stem] - 다니(요)
This form is used when the speaker question something he has heard. It is used when the speaker doesn’t agree with what was said, is uncertain about what was said, or surprised by what was said.
132
사동형: - 이, 히, 리, 기, 우, 구, 추
Causative Suffixes
Some action verbs stems can attach these suffixes to make causative verbs.
133
평소
Ordinary times
134
(신경)이 쓰이다
To get on one’s (nerves, feeling; sense)
135
(주의)하다
1. caution
2. attention
3. warning
136
(방해)가 되다
1. get[stand; be] in the way; to bother
2. be a hindrance to
3. be a drag on
137
언제든지
Whenever
138
그렇지 않아도
With this form the speaker says that even if the preceding action or statement did not take place, (s)he had just been thinking about doing the action.
139
V - 거나
1. A connective ending used when one of either the preceding statement or the following statement can be chosen.
In other words, “This connective ending is attached to verbs that list several options without showing a preference.”
2. A connective ending used when even if one out of many things happens, it does not have any relation to the following statement.
140
만료
expiration
141
연장(하다)
1. extension; prolongation; continuation
142
출 입국 관리 사무소
The Immigration Bureau
143
결정(하다)
To decide
144
두다
1. place; lay
| 2. put; leave
145
우선
1. first of all; to begin with; before everything
2. for now; lacking anything better
3. priority; preference
146
신고(하다)
1. Noun declaration
| 2. Noun report
147
- ㄹ/을 수도 있다
This form is attached to a verb to show that a certain thing can happen in the future.
148
- (ㄴ/는)다면
This is a contraction of - (ㄴ/는)다고/다면 하면. Which is combining the quote form with a suppositions about a fact. By using adverbs such as 만일, 만약, and 가령 in the first of sentence, the sense of supposition is heightened.
Depending on the type of quoted sentence, different forms are used.
