100-199 Flashcards
During the hike, they ran out of water. What does “run out of” mean in this context?
a) Find a new source of water
b) Have enough water for the entire hike
c) Use the water very carefully
d) Exhaust their supply of water
d) Exhaust their supply of water. “Run out of” means to use all of something and have no more left.
The interviewer promised to call back the next day with a decision. What does “call back” mean in this context?
a) Return a phone call or contact someone again
b) Cancel the interview
c) Visit in person for a second interview
d) Forget to contact someone
a) Return a phone call or contact someone again. “Call back” in this context means to make a return telephone call or to contact someone again after a previous call.
During the conference call, several team members decided to listen in. What does “listen in” mean in this context?
a) Participate actively in the conversation
b) Eavesdrop on a conversation not intended for them
c) Attend the call silently to hear the discussion
d) Ignore the call
c) Attend the call silently to hear the discussion. “Listen in” means to quietly hear a conversation or discussion, often without actively participating in it.
The children were curious and tried to listen in on their parents’ conversation. What does “listen in” mean in this context?
a) Join the conversation actively
b) Secretly overhear a conversation not intended for them
c) Ignore what their parents were saying
d) Ask their parents to speak louder
b) Secretly overhear a conversation not intended for them. In this context, “listen in” means to eavesdrop or secretly hear a conversation that is not meant for the listener.
The manager decided to call up a team member to discuss the project. What does “call up” mean in this context?
a) Dismiss the team member from the project
b) Physically bring the team member to a higher floor
c) Telephone or contact the team member
d) Promote the team member to a higher position
c) Telephone or contact the team member. “Call up” in this context means to make a phone call or contact someone, usually for a specific purpose or discussion.
When he received an important call during the meeting, he had to put on his colleague to speak. What does “put on” mean in this context?
a) Ignore his colleague
b) Transfer the call to his colleague
c) Hang up the phone
d) Ask his colleague to leave the meeting
b) Transfer the call to his colleague. In this context, “put on” means to transfer a phone call to another person.
She wasn’t sure how to handle the customer’s request, so she decided to put on her supervisor. What does “put on” mean in this context?
a) Disregard the customer’s request
b) Physically dress in a uniform
c) Transfer the phone call to her supervisor
d) Pretend to be the supervisor
c) Transfer the phone call to her supervisor. In this context, “put on” means to connect the caller with another person, typically someone in a more authoritative position or with more expertise, by transferring the call.
Due to bad weather, many employees decided to call in sick. What does “call in” mean in this context?
a) Report an absence from work by phone
b) Physically go into work despite being sick
c) Call to check the weather conditions
d) Ask for weather updates from their colleagues
a) Report an absence from work by phone. “Call in” in this context means to inform someone, usually a workplace, about something (such as being sick or unable to attend) via a phone call.
The journalist decided to call in her report because she couldn’t return to the office in time. What does “call in” mean in this context?
a) Write and email the report
b) Delay submitting the report
c) Deliver the report in person
d) Report or submit her work via telephone
d) Report or submit her work via telephone. In this scenario, “call in” means to use a phone call to deliver information, report, or results, especially when one is unable to present the information in person.
He got frustrated during the call and decided to hang up abruptly. What does “hang up” mean in this context?
a) To pause the conversation momentarily
b) To end the call suddenly or unexpectedly
c) To call back immediately after ending the call
d) To hold the phone without speaking
b) To end the call suddenly or unexpectedly. In this scenario, “hang up” refers to abruptly terminating a phone call, often due to frustration or anger.
After reviewing the documents, he promised to get back to her with his feedback. What does “get back to” mean in this context?
a) Return the documents to her
b) Contact her again with a response or information
c) Avoid discussing the documents further
d) Forget to provide feedback
b) Contact her again with a response or information. “Get back to” in this context means to return to someone or something, typically by providing a response, information, or feedback at a later time.
She asked the receptionist to put her through to the manager’s office. What does “put through” mean in this context?
a) Transfer her call to the manager’s office
b) Take a message for the manager
c) Advise her to call back later
d) Disconnect the call
a) Transfer her call to the manager’s office. In this context, “put through” means to connect or transfer a phone call to another person or department.
On her way home, she decided to pop into the grocery store. What does “pop into” mean in this context?
a) Avoid going near the store
b) Spend a long time shopping in the store
c) Enter the store for a brief visit
d) Look at the store from the outside
c) Enter the store for a brief visit. “Pop into” in this context means to go into a place for a short period, usually to do something quickly or casually.
After finishing her meal, she decided to throw away the empty containers. What does “throw away” mean in this context?
a) Recycle the containers
b) Store the containers for later use
c) Discard or dispose of the containers
d) Wash and reuse the containers
c) Discard or dispose of the containers. “Throw away” in this context means to get rid of something by placing it in the trash or garbage.
The city council implemented a new policy on how to dispose of electronic waste. What does “dispose of” mean in this context?
a) Repair and reuse electronic waste
b) Store electronic waste indefinitely
c) Get rid of or throw away electronic waste in a proper manner
d) Sell or donate electronic waste
c) Get rid of or throw away electronic waste in a proper manner. “Dispose of” in this context means to deal with something, especially waste, by discarding it safely and responsibly.
After the renovation, they needed to dispose of the old furniture. What does “dispose of” mean in this context?
a) Refurbish and keep the old furniture
b) Temporarily move the furniture to another room
c) Sell or give away the old furniture
d) Throw away or remove the old furniture permanently
d) Throw away or remove the old furniture permanently. In this context, “dispose of” means to get rid of something, often by throwing it away, recycling it, or finding another way to permanently remove it.
He realized he was spending too much time watching TV and decided to cut back on it. What does “cut back on” mean in this context?
a) Increase the amount of time spent watching TV
b) Reduce the amount of time spent watching TV
c) Completely stop watching TV
d) Start recording TV shows to watch later
b) Reduce the amount of time spent watching TV. “Cut back on” in this context means to decrease or reduce the quantity or frequency of something.
The doctor advised her to cut back on sugary foods to improve her health. What does “cut back on” mean in this context?
a) Completely eliminate sugary foods from her diet
b) Increase the consumption of sugary foods
c) Reduce the amount of sugary foods she eats
d) Substitute sugary foods with similar products
c) Reduce the amount of sugary foods she eats. In this scenario, “cut back on” means to decrease the quantity or frequency of consuming sugary foods as a part of a healthier diet.
She had to put up with the noisy construction outside her office all week. What does “put up with” mean in this context?
a) Enjoy the noise
b) Stop the construction
c) Tolerate or endure an unpleasant situation
d) Move to a different office
c) Tolerate or endure an unpleasant situation. “Put up with” means to tolerate, endure, or accept an annoying or difficult situation without complaining.
During the technical difficulties in the presentation, the speaker asked the audience to bear with him. What does “bear with” mean in this context?
a) Help solve the technical issues
b) Leave the presentation
c) Be patient and understanding
d) Pay more attention to the presentation
c) Be patient and understanding. “Bear with” in this context means to ask for patience and understanding from others while a problem is being resolved or a difficult situation is being managed.
The line was moving slowly at the store, and the cashier asked customers to bear with her as she was working alone. What does “bear with” mean in this context?
a) Assist the cashier with her work
b) Complain about the slow service
c) Be patient and understanding due to the circumstances
d) Leave the line and come back later
c) Be patient and understanding due to the circumstances. In this scenario, “bear with” means to request understanding and patience from others during a challenging or busy situation.
After returning from vacation, he needed to catch up on all the emails he missed. What does “catch up on” mean in this context?
a) Ignore the missed emails
b) Quickly read through and respond to accumulated work or information
c) Delete all the old emails
d) Forward the emails to someone else
b) Quickly read through and respond to accumulated work or information. “Catch up on” means to take action to get up to date with something that has accumulated or been missed, such as work, news, or correspondence.
She stayed up late to catch up on her studies before the exam. What does “catch up on” mean in this context?
a) Review and complete overdue study materials
b) Postpone her studies for another time
c) Gather study materials without reviewing them
d) Help others with their studies
a) Review and complete overdue study materials. In this scenario, “catch up on” refers to spending time to get up to date with or complete something that has been pending or neglected, in this case, her studies.
Before the final submission, the team decided to go over the report once more. What does “go over” mean in this context?
a) Ignore the report
b) Briefly glance at the report
c) Thoroughly review or examine the report
d) Print out copies of the report
c) Thoroughly review or examine the report. “Go over” in this context means to examine, review, or look at something carefully, often to find mistakes or to understand the content fully.
She needed to go over her notes from the meeting to prepare for the next one. What does “go over” mean in this context?
a) Discard the notes
b) Skim through the notes quickly
c) Carefully review and understand the notes
d) Email the notes to a colleague
c) Carefully review and understand the notes. In this context, “go over” means to examine or review something in detail, often for the purpose of understanding or clarification.
The students were reminded to hand in their assignments by Friday. What does “hand in” mean in this context?
a) Start working on the assignments
b) Keep the assignments for themselves
c) Submit or deliver the assignments to the teacher
d) Exchange assignments with each other
c) Submit or deliver the assignments to the teacher. “Hand in” means to give or submit something to someone in authority, like an assignment to a teacher.
After completing the project, he went to the office to hand in his report. What does “hand in” mean in this context?
a) Start writing the report
b) Submit or deliver the report to his supervisor
c) Discuss the report with his colleagues
d) Store the report for future reference
b) Submit or deliver the report to his supervisor. In this scenario, “hand in” means to give or submit a completed piece of work to someone in a position of authority or responsibility, typically for evaluation or review.
On the weekend, she decided to sleep in and not set an alarm. What does “sleep in” mean in this context?
a) Go to bed early
b) Stay awake all night
c) Sleep longer than usual in the morning
d) Sleep in a different place than usual
c) Sleep longer than usual in the morning. “Sleep in” means to remain asleep later than usual in the morning, often by not setting an alarm or having any early commitments.
She arranged to meet up with her friends at the café after work. What does “meet up with” mean in this context?
a) Avoid her friends
b) Work together with her friends
c) Arrange a time and place to come together with her friends
d) Call her friends from the café
c) Arrange a time and place to come together with her friends. “Meet up with” means to arrange to see and spend time with someone, usually at a specific time and place.
He planned to meet up with his colleague to discuss the new project. What does “meet up with” mean in this context?
a) Discuss the project over the phone
b) Cancel the project meeting
c) Arrange to see and talk to his colleague in person
d) Send an email to his colleague about the project
c) Arrange to see and talk to his colleague in person. In this scenario, “meet up with” refers to arranging a personal meeting with someone to discuss something or spend time together.
While reading an online article, she realized she missed a section and decided to scroll up to find it. What does “scroll up” mean in this context?
a) Move the webpage or document downwards
b) Close the webpage
c) Move the webpage or document upwards to view earlier content
d) Refresh the webpage
c) Move the webpage or document upwards to view earlier content. “Scroll up” means to move the visible area of a digital document or webpage upwards, typically to view content that appeared earlier on the screen.
In proofreading her essay, she decided to cross out several unnecessary sentences. What does “cross out” mean in this context?
a) Highlight the sentences
b) Draw a line through the sentences to indicate they should be removed
c) Underline the sentences
d) Rewrite the sentences
b) Draw a line through the sentences to indicate they should be removed. “Cross out” means to draw a line through text or a part of a document to show that it should be ignored or deleted.
After reading the letter, he was so angry that he decided to rip it up. What does “rip up” mean in this context?
a) Tear the letter into pieces
b) Put the letter away for later
c) Respond to the letter immediately
d) File the letter in a folder
a) Tear the letter into pieces. “Rip up” means to tear something, often paper, into pieces, usually in a quick or forceful manner.
They took a wrong turn on their hike and ended up in a completely different part of the forest. What does “end up” mean in this context?
a) Return to their starting point
b) Stay in the same place
c) Arrive at an unplanned or unexpected destination
d) Decide to camp in the forest
c) Arrive at an unplanned or unexpected destination. “End up” means to reach a particular place or result, especially by accident or without a plan.
She kept changing her major in college and ended up graduating with a degree in biology. What does “end up” mean in this context?
a) Started her studies in biology
b) Temporarily studied biology
c) Finally decided on or arrived at a conclusion to major in biology
d) Transferred to another college for biology
c) Finally decided on or arrived at a conclusion to major in biology. In this scenario, “end up” refers to arriving at a final decision or result, particularly after a period of indecision or change.
With her busy schedule, she had to juggle around her appointments to make time for an urgent meeting. What does “juggle around” mean in this context?
a) Cancel all her appointments
b) Attend all appointments as planned
c) Rearrange or reschedule appointments to accommodate new priorities
d) Keep the appointments at the same time but change the locations
c) Rearrange or reschedule appointments to accommodate new priorities. “Juggle around” in this context means to rearrange or manage various tasks or appointments to fit them into a limited schedule, often in response to changing priorities or new demands.
He had to juggle around his work responsibilities to help his team complete an urgent project. What does “juggle around” mean in this context?
a) Neglect his work responsibilities
b) Balance and rearrange his tasks to manage his workload effectively
c) Focus only on the urgent project, ignoring other tasks
d) Delegate all his responsibilities to others
b) Balance and rearrange his tasks to manage his workload effectively. In this scenario, “juggle around” refers to adjusting and balancing various tasks or responsibilities in order to handle an increased or shifting workload, especially when dealing with urgent or competing demands.
She was late to the concert and missed out on the opening act. What does “miss out” mean in this context?
a) Arrive in time for the opening act
b) Perform in the opening act
c) Fail to experience or participate in something
d) Record the opening act
c) Fail to experience or participate in something. “Miss out” in this context means to lose the opportunity to experience or be part of something, often due to being late or absent.⬤
Because he didn’t apply in time, he missed out on the scholarship opportunity. What does “miss out” mean in this context?
a) Successfully obtained the scholarship
b) Decided not to take the scholarship
c) Lost the chance to be considered for the scholarship
d) Waited to apply for the scholarship next year
c) Lost the chance to be considered for the scholarship. In this scenario, “miss out” means to lose an opportunity or chance to do something, often due to not taking action in time.
The company has been working toward becoming more environmentally friendly. What does “work toward” mean in this context?
a) Ignore environmental concerns
b) Take steps and make efforts to achieve greater environmental sustainability
c) Already achieve complete environmental sustainability
d) Decrease their focus on environmental issues
b) Take steps and make efforts to achieve greater environmental sustainability. In this scenario, “work toward” refers to actively taking actions and making efforts to reach a specific aim or goal, in this case, enhancing environmental friendliness.