1-99 Flashcards

1
Q

What does “gnaw at” mean in the sentence: “The regret continued to gnaw at him”?

a) To physically chew something
b) To become increasingly destructive
c) To bother or worry someone continuously
d) To work on something with persistence

A

c) To bother or worry someone continuously

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2
Q

Choose the correct meaning of “grind away”:
a) To dance energetically
b) To sharpen something
c) To work hard and steadily
d) To erode something over time

A

c) To work hard and steadily

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3
Q

What is meant by “catch up with someone”?
a) To physically run after and reach someone
b) To meet someone after a long time and talk about things
c) To compete with someone
d) To capture someone

A

b) To meet someone after a long time and talk about things

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4
Q

How is “belt out” used in the sentence: “She belted out the national anthem”?
a) To fasten something securely
b) To sing something loudly and with enthusiasm
c) To declare something emphatically
d) To throw something away forcefully

A

b) To sing something loudly and with enthusiasm

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5
Q

What does “catch up with someone” mean?
a) To physically follow and reach someone
b) To meet and discuss recent events
c) To surpass someone in a competition
d) To arrest or detain someone

A

b) To meet and discuss recent events

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6
Q

What is the meaning of “belt out” in the context: “The singer belted out a powerful ballad”?
a) To tie something securely with a belt
b) To sing loudly and with passion
c) To shout in anger
d) To throw something with force

A

b) To sing loudly and with passion

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7
Q

Choose the correct meaning of “phase out”:
a) To remove or end something gradually
b) To pass through different stages
c) To experience a temporary loss of consciousness
d) To plan the stages of a project

A

a) To remove or end something gradually

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8
Q

What does “rack up” mean?
a) To accumulate or acquire (often a large amount or number)
b) To physically place items on a rack
c) To cause physical pain
d) To plan or strategize meticulously

A

a) To accumulate or acquire (often a large amount or number)

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9
Q

How is “pull oneself together” used in the sentence: “After the bad news, he had to pull himself together”?
a) To physically assemble something
b) To regain self-control or composure
c) To gather personal belongings
d) To start a journey

A

b) To regain self-control or composure

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10
Q

What does “get ahead” mean in this context: “She is working hard to get ahead in her career”?
a) To physically move in front of others
b) To make progress or succeed, especially in a career
c) To plan for future events
d) To obtain a financial advantage

A

b- To make progress or succeed, especially in a career

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11
Q

What does “get along with someone” mean in this context: “I really get along with my colleagues at work”?
a) To physically move with someone
b) To have a harmonious or friendly relationship
c) To travel together with someone
d) To work on a project with someone

A

b) To have a harmonious or friendly relationship

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12
Q

What does “get away” mean in the sentence: “I need to get away for a weekend to relax”?
a) To escape or break free from someone or something
b) To take a short holiday or break
c) To move quickly away from a place
d) To avoid punishment or consequences

A

b) To take a short holiday or break

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13
Q

What does “get away” mean in this context: “The thief tried to get away, but the police caught him”?
a) To leave for a vacation
b) To start a new job
c) To escape or flee, especially after doing something wrong
d) To obtain permission for a break

A

c) To escape or flee, especially after doing something wrong

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14
Q

What does mean: “He thought he could get away with cheating on the test”?
a) To physically take something while escaping
b) To achieve something challenging
c) To escape punishment or detection for a wrongdoing
d) To carry something away quickly

A

c) To escape punishment or detection for a wrongdoing

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15
Q

What does “get through something” mean in the context: “It was tough, but I managed to get through the exam”?
a) To physically pass through an object
b) To successfully complete or endure a challenging situation
c) To make a phone call successfully
d) To distribute something among a group of people

A

b) To successfully complete or endure a challenging situation

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16
Q

What does “get through to someone” mean in the context: “I tried explaining it several times, but I just can’t seem to get through to him”?
a) To physically reach someone
b) To make someone understand or accept what you are saying
c) To finish a conversation with someone
d) To pass an object to someone

A

b) To make someone understand or accept what you are saying

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17
Q

What does “get through to someone” mean in this context: “I’ve been trying all morning to get through to her on the phone”?
a) To physically reach a place where someone is
b) To influence someone’s decision or opinion
c) To successfully make contact with someone, typically by phone
d) To pass a message to someone through others

A

c) To successfully make contact with someone, typically by phone

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18
Q

What does “get off lightly” mean in the context: “He made a serious mistake but got off lightly”?
a) To physically disembark from a vehicle with ease
b) To receive a less severe punishment than expected
c) To leave a place quickly
d) To avoid a situation entirely

A

b) To receive a less severe punishment than expected

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19
Q

What does “get back” mean in the context: “I need to get back to the office before noon”?
a) To return to a place
b) To retrieve something
c) To respond to a message or call
d) To take revenge

A

a) To return to a place

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20
Q

What does “get back with someone” mean in the context: “After a year apart, they decided to get back with each other”?
a) To take revenge on someone
b) To reconnect or rekindle a relationship with someone
c) To return something that belongs to someone
d) To meet with someone after a long time

A

b) To reconnect or rekindle a relationship with someone

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21
Q

What does “get back to someone” mean in the context: “I don’t have the answer now, but I’ll get back to you later”?
a) To return to a place where someone is
b) To retaliate against someone
c) To respond or reply to someone at a later time
d) To reunite with someone after a long time

A

c) To respond or reply to someone at a later time

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22
Q

What does “get back into something” mean in the context: “After a long break, she decided to get back into yoga”?
a) To physically enter a space again
b) To start participating in an activity or hobby again after a pause
c) To reorganize or rearrange something
d) To retrieve something from inside a container

A

b) To start participating in an activity or hobby again after a pause

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23
Q

What does “get back at someone” mean in the context: “He was looking for a way to get back at his coworker for the prank”?
a) To return something to someone
b) To seek revenge or retaliation
c) To re-establish contact with someone
d) To return to a place where someone is

A

b) To seek revenge or retaliation

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24
Q

What does “get behind someone” mean in the context: “The whole team decided to get behind their leader during the crisis”?
a) To physically stand behind someone
b) To support or endorse someone
c) To criticize or oppose someone
d) To lag or fall behind in a competition or task

A

b) To support or endorse someone

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25
Q

What does “get behind something” mean in the context: “The community decided to get behind the new environmental project”?
a) To physically move behind an object
b) To support or endorse a project or idea
c) To delay or postpone something
d) To investigate or research something thoroughly

A

b) To support or endorse a project or idea

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26
Q

What does “get by” mean in this context: “It’s not a lot of money, but we can get by on it for now”?
a) To physically pass by something or someone
b) To survive or manage, usually with limited resources
c) To succeed in a significant way
d) To understand or comprehend something

A

b) To survive or manage, usually with limited resources

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27
Q

What does “get into trouble” mean in the context: “The kids got into trouble for playing ball in the house”?
a) To become interested in a new hobby
b) To physically enter a confined space
c) To encounter problems or difficulties
d) To face consequences or reprimand for misbehavior

A

d) To face consequences or reprimand for misbehavior

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28
Q

What does “get on” mean in the context: “He’s getting on, but he’s still as sharp as ever”?
a) To physically climb onto something
b) To start a journey or a trip
c) To continue persistently with a task
d) To age or become older

A

d) To age or become older

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29
Q

What does “get on” mean in the context: “How are you getting on with your new project?”?
a) To physically mount or climb onto something
b) To progress or manage with something
c) To board a bus, train, or other forms of transport
d) To agree or harmonize with someone

A

b) To progress or manage with something

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30
Q

What does “get on” mean in the context: “It’s time to get on the bus”?
a) To physically climb onto or enter a vehicle
b) To start a journey
c) To agree or cooperate
d) To age or become older

A

a) To physically climb onto or enter a vehicle

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31
Q

What does “get off” mean in the context: “You need to get off the train at the next station”?
a) To physically disembark from a vehicle or mode of transportation
b) To finish work and leave the workplace
c) To avoid punishment or consequences
d) To start a journey

A

a) To physically disembark from a vehicle or mode of transportation

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32
Q

What does “get off” mean in the context: “He got off work early today”?
a) To physically disembark from a vehicle
b) To complete one’s workday and leave the workplace
c) To escape punishment or consequences
d) To begin a journey or a task

A

b) To complete one’s workday and leave the workplace

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33
Q

What does “get out” mean in the context: “I can’t wait to get out of the house and see my friends”?
a) To physically remove something from a place
b) To leave a place, often for social reasons
c) To spread information to the public
d) To complete a task or responsibility

A

b) To leave a place, often for social reasons

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34
Q

What does “get out” mean in the context: “The news about the celebrity scandal got out quickly”?
a) To physically remove something from a place
b) To go outside for a break
c) To become publicly known, often unintentionally
d) To finish a task or responsibility

A

c) To become publicly known, often unintentionally

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35
Q

What is the meaning of “Get out!” in the context: “You won the lottery? Get out!”?
a) An order to leave the room or place immediately
b) An expression of disbelief or surprise
c) A request for someone to go outside
d) A command to remove something from a space

A

b) An expression of disbelief or surprise

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36
Q

What does “get out of something” mean in the context: “He always tries to get out of doing his chores”?
a) To physically exit from a place
b) To avoid doing something, especially a duty or responsibility
c) To recover from an illness or situation
d) To extract information or value from something

A

b) To avoid doing something, especially a duty or responsibility

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37
Q

What does “get together” mean in the context: “We should get together for coffee sometime soon”?
a) To physically assemble or compile things
b) To meet or gather socially
c) To form a formal group or team
d) To reconcile after a disagreement

A

b) To meet or gather socially

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38
Q

What does “get it together” mean in the context: “You need to get it together if you want to pass your exams”?
a) To physically assemble or organize items
b) To focus and organize oneself, often in order to succeed or improve
c) To understand or comprehend something
d) To gather people for a meeting or event

A

b) To focus and organize oneself, often in order to succeed or improve

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39
Q

What does “get up” mean in the context: “I have to get up early tomorrow for a meeting”?
a) To stand up from a sitting or lying position
b) To dress in a particular way
c) To wake up and leave one’s bed
d) To increase the volume or intensity

A

c) To wake up and leave one’s bed

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40
Q

What does “get up to” mean in the context: “The children are always getting up to mischief when left alone”?
a) To physically climb to a higher position
b) To engage in a particular activity, often implying mischief or something secretive
c) To reach a certain age or milestone
d) To improve or advance in skills or knowledge

A

b) To engage in a particular activity, often implying mischief or something secretive

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41
Q

What does “get across” mean in the context: “He struggled to get his point across during the presentation”?
a) To physically cross from one side to another
b) To successfully communicate or convey a message or idea
c) To travel to a distant place
d) To overcome a barrier or obstacle

A

b) To successfully communicate or convey a message or idea

42
Q

What does “get at” mean in the context: “What are you trying to get at with those questions?”?
a) To physically reach or touch something
b) To imply or suggest something indirectly
c) To solve or figure out a problem
d) To criticize someone repeatedly

A

b) To imply or suggest something indirectly (what do you mean…)

43
Q

What does “get at” mean in the context: “I can’t get at the book on the top shelf”?
a) To understand or comprehend a difficult concept
b) To physically reach or access something
c) To begin a task or project
d) To influence someone’s opinion or decision

A

b) To physically reach or access something

44
Q

What does “get rid of” mean in the context: “We need to get rid of these old clothes”?
a) To clean or organize something
b) To give away or throw away unwanted items
c) To find a new place for storing something
d) To repair or refurbish something

A

b) To give away or throw away unwanted items

45
Q

What does “get wound up” mean in the context: “He gets wound up easily whenever he’s in a stressful situation”?
a) To become physically entangled in something
b) To become very anxious, upset, or angry
c) To become involved in a complex situation
d) To prepare or gear up for an activity

A

b) To become very anxious, upset, or angry

46
Q

What does “get over” mean in the context: “It took him weeks to get over the flu”?
a) To physically move over an obstacle
b) To recover from an illness or ailment
c) To overcome a personal challenge or problem
d) To forget a past experience

A

b) To recover from an illness or ailment

47
Q

What does “get over something” mean in the context: “She finally got over her fear of heights”?
a) To physically move over an object
b) To forget about a past event
c) To overcome a personal challenge, fear, or emotional difficulty
d) To change one’s opinion or attitude about something

A

c) To overcome a personal challenge, fear, or emotional difficulty

48
Q

What does “get over someone” mean in the context: “It’s been a year since their breakup, but he still hasn’t gotten over her”?
a) To physically move past someone
b) To recover from a romantic relationship that has ended
c) To gain a better understanding of someone
d) To surpass someone in an achievement or competition

A

b) To recover from a romantic relationship that has ended

49
Q

What does “get around” mean in the context: “Despite his injury, he found a way to get around the city”?
a) To physically move in circles
b) To find a way to travel or move from place to place
c) To avoid doing something
d) To spread news or gossip

A

b) To find a way to travel or move from place to place

50
Q

What does “get around to” mean in the context: “I finally got around to organizing my office”?
a) To physically move around an object
b) To evade or avoid a task
c) To eventually find time to do something that has been delayed
d) To travel to various places around a specific area

A

c) To eventually find time to do something that has been delayed

51
Q

What does “get someone down” mean in the context: “The constant bad weather really gets me down”?
a) To physically bring someone to a lower position
b) To make someone feel sad or depressed
c) To defeat someone in a competition
d) To convince someone to agree with a viewpoint

A

b) To make someone feel sad or depressed

52
Q

What does “get to someone” mean in the context: “The constant criticism started to get to her”?
a) To physically reach or touch someone
b) To emotionally or mentally affect someone, often negatively
c) To travel to a place where someone is
d) To persuade someone to agree with a viewpoint

A

b) To emotionally or mentally affect someone, often negatively

53
Q

What does “get to something” mean in the context: “I have a lot of tasks today, but I’ll get to your request as soon as I can”?
a) To physically reach an object or a place
b) To begin or start doing something
c) To achieve a goal or complete a task
d) To travel to a specific destination

A

b) To begin or start doing something

54
Q

What does “fit into” mean in the context: “I’m not sure if this couch will fit into our living room”?
a) To correspond or be suitable in a social situation
b) To physically be able to be placed or inserted into a space
c) To adapt to a new role or environment
d) To complete a puzzle or solve a problem

A

b) To physically be able to be placed or inserted into a space

55
Q

What does “fit into” mean in the context: “I was so happy to fit into my old jeans again”?
a) To match or coordinate with a style of clothing
b) To physically be able to wear something, especially after a change in body size
c) To adapt to a new fashion trend
d) To repair or alter a piece of clothing

A

b) To physically be able to wear something, especially after a change in body size

56
Q

What does “put on” mean in the context: “It’s cold outside, so don’t forget to put on a jacket”?
a) To gain weight
b) To physically place or wear clothing on one’s body
c) To perform or act in a certain way
d) To organize or arrange an event

A

b) To physically place or wear clothing on one’s body

57
Q

What does “throw on” mean in the context: “I was in a hurry, so I just threw on the first shirt I found”?
a) To discard or get rid of clothing
b) To quickly and casually put on clothing
c) To design or create a piece of clothing
d) To stain or damage an article of clothing

A

b) To quickly and casually put on clothing

58
Q

What does “have on” mean in the context: “She had on a beautiful dress at the party”?
a) To possess a piece of clothing
b) To be currently wearing a piece of clothing
c) To plan to wear something in the future
d) To create or design an outfit

A

b) To be currently wearing a piece of clothing

59
Q

What does “take off” mean in the context: “After coming home from work, he took off his shoes and relaxed”?
a) To remove clothing from one’s body
b) To put on clothing in a hurry
c) To buy new clothing
d) To alter or adjust the fit of a piece of clothing

A

a) To remove clothing from one’s body

60
Q

What does “zip up” mean in the context: “It’s chilly outside, so make sure to zip up your jacket”?
a) To purchase a new zipper
b) To fasten or close something with a zipper
c) To repair a broken zipper
d) To pack clothes in a suitcase

A

b) To fasten or close something with a zipper

61
Q

Which of the following sentences uses “tuck in” correctly?
a) She decided to tuck in her keys before leaving the house.
b) I couldn’t wait to tuck in that interesting book.
c) He asked her to tuck in his shirt for the party.
d) They planned to tuck in the movie theater.

A

c) He asked her to tuck in his shirt for the party.

62
Q

In what situation would it be appropriate to “roll up” the cuffs of your jeans?
a) At a formal dinner
b) During a job interview
c) On a hot summer day
d) When attending a funeral

A

c) On a hot summer day

63
Q

Why might someone choose to “roll up” the sleeves of their shirt?
a) To keep them warm
b) To make the shirt look shorter
c) To reveal a tattoo or wristwatch
d) To make the shirt more formal

A

c) To reveal a tattoo or wristwatch

64
Q

Which of the following sentences uses “tuck in” correctly?
a) She decided to tuck in her keys before leaving the house.
b) I couldn’t wait to tuck in that interesting book.
c) He asked her to tuck in his shirt for the party.
d) They planned to tuck in the movie theater.

A

c) He asked her to tuck in his shirt for the party.

65
Q

What is the primary meaning of “dress up” in everyday language?
a) To put on casual clothing
b) To wear a costume or formal attire
c) To go shopping for clothes
d) To clean and organize your wardrobe

A

b) To wear a costume or formal attire

66
Q

What is the opposite of “dress up” in terms of clothing?
a) Dress down
b) Dress in
c) Dress on
d) Dress off

A

a) Dress down

67
Q

When is it most appropriate to “bundle up”?
a) When going for a swim
b) When heading to the beach
c) When getting ready for a winter walk
d) When going to a fancy party

A

c) When getting ready for a winter walk

68
Q

What is the opposite of “bundle up” in terms of clothing?
a) Dress up
b) Layer down
c) Strip down
d) Undress

A

c) Strip down

69
Q

Which of the following activities is often associated with the need to “bundle up”?
a) Sunbathing
b) Ice cream tasting
c) Snow skiing
d) Gardening

A

c) Snow skiing

70
Q

What does it mean if someone tells you to “wrap up warm”?
a) Wear light clothing
b) Wear formal attire
c) Wear multiple layers to stay warm
d) Wear sunglasses

A

c) Wear multiple layers to stay warm

71
Q

What is the primary meaning of “wear out” in everyday language?
a) To put on clothing
b) To exhaust or make something unusable through use
c) To choose an outfit for a special occasion
d) To purchase new shoes

A

b) To exhaust or make something unusable through use

72
Q

What is the opposite of “wear out” in terms of using an item?
a) Discard
b) Preserve
c) Neglect
d) Rebrand

A

b) Preserve

73
Q

What is the primary meaning of “slip on” in everyday language?
a) To accidentally fall
b) To put on shoes or clothing quickly and easily
c) To slide down a hill
d) To go for a swim

A

b) To put on shoes or clothing quickly and easily

74
Q

Which of the following is a common item of clothing that people often “slip on”?
a) Hat
b) Socks
c) Belt
d) Glasses

A

b) Socks

75
Q

Which of the following actions is opposite to “slip on” in terms of wearing shoes?
a) Take off
b) Lace up
c) Shine
d) Trade

A

b) Lace up

76
Q

What does “let out” mean in the context of clothing alterations?
a) To buy new clothes
b) To make clothes smaller
c) To make clothes larger
d) To organize a wardrobe

A

c) To make clothes larger

77
Q

What is the primary purpose of “letting out” a dress?
a) To make it shorter
b) To make it more colorful
c) To increase its size or loosen the fit
d) To add decorative buttons

A

c) To increase its size or loosen the fit

78
Q

When might someone need to “let out” their pants?
a) When they want a tighter fit
b) When they want to shorten them
c) When they have gained weight
d) When they want to add more pockets

A

c) When they have gained weight

79
Q

Which word is the opposite of “let out” in the context of clothing alterations?
a) Tighten
b) Shrink
c) Hem
d) Fold

A

a) Tighten

80
Q

What does “take in” mean in the context of clothing alterations?
a) To add more fabric to a garment
b) To make a garment smaller or tighten the fit
c) To iron a wrinkled garment
d) To change the color of a garment

A

b) To make a garment smaller or tighten the fit

81
Q

When might someone need to “take in” a dress?
a) When they want to make it longer
b) When they want to loosen the fit
c) When they have lost weight
d) When they want to add pockets

A

c) When they have lost weight

82
Q

What is the primary purpose of “taking in” a pair of pants?
a) To make them shorter
b) To make them more colorful
c) To increase their size
d) To make them smaller or adjust the fit

A

d) To make them smaller or adjust the fit

83
Q

Which word is the opposite of “take in” in the context of clothing alterations?
a) Hem
b) Let out
c) Tailor
d) Mend

A

b) Let out

84
Q

When might you “fold up” a piece of clothing?
a) When you want to wear it
b) When you want to keep it neatly stored or packed
c) When you want to donate it
d) When you want to wash it

A

b) When you want to keep it neatly stored or packed

85
Q

When might you “hang up” a piece of clothing?
a) When you want to wear it
b) When you want to store it neatly in a closet
c) When you want to iron it
d) When you want to crumple it

A

b) When you want to store it neatly in a closet

86
Q

Which word is the opposite of “hang up” in the context of clothing or organization?
a) Fold up
b) Toss out
c) Stack up
d) Mess up

A

c) Stack up

87
Q

What does “put away” mean in the context of organizing items?
a) To take out and use something
b) To store something in its proper place
c) To give away something as a gift
d) To clean something thoroughly

A

b) To store something in its proper place

88
Q

Which word is the opposite of “put away” in the context of organizing items?
a) Take out
b) Give in
c) Throw up
d) Pass by

A

a) Take out

89
Q

What is the primary purpose of “turning on” a computer?
a) To shut it down
b) To initiate its operation and use
c) To remove its battery
d) To throw it away

A

b) To initiate its operation and use

90
Q

When might someone “stress out”?
a) When they’re on vacation
b) When they have a demanding workload or face a crisis
c) When they’re enjoying a leisurely activity
d) When they’re spending time with loved ones

A

b) When they have a demanding workload or face a crisis

91
Q

What does “come up with” mean in the context of generating ideas or solutions?
a) To forget about an issue
b) To conceive or think of something
c) To dismiss an idea
d) To decline an invitation

A

b) To conceive or think of something

92
Q

Which of the following sentences uses “come up with” correctly?
a) She decided to come up with her keys before leaving the house.
b) He came up with a brilliant idea for the project.
c) They came up with the lights when they entered the room.
d) We came up with a great book at the library.

A

b) He came up with a brilliant idea for the project.

93
Q

The government decided to phase out the old currency. What does “phase out” mean in this context?
a) Introduce a new currency
b) Remove the old currency gradually
c) Exchange all old currency immediately
d) Print more of the old currency

A

The correct answer is b) Remove the old currency gradually. “Phase out” means to gradually discontinue or remove something.

94
Q

Due to environmental concerns, many companies are planning to phase out plastic packaging. What are these companies intending to do?
a) Recycle more plastic
b) Gradually stop using plastic packaging
c) Use only plastic packaging
d) Start using plastic packaging

A

The correct answer is b) Gradually stop using plastic packaging. Companies planning to “phase out” plastic packaging intend to slowly discontinue its use.

95
Q

The team needed to come up with a solution to the problem. What does “come up with” mean in this context?
a) Avoid the problem
b) Think of or invent a solution
c) Follow an existing solution
d) Give up on finding a solution

A

b) Think of or invent a solution. “Come up with” means to think of, invent, or produce something, especially a solution to a problem or challenge.

96
Q

During the meeting, Sarah decided to bring up the issue of workplace safety. What does “bring up” mean in this context?
a) Ignore the issue
b) Physically lift something upwards
c) Mention or introduce a topic for discussion
d) Resolve the issue immediately

A

c) Mention or introduce a topic for discussion. “Bring up” in this context means to mention or start talking about a subject or issue.

97
Q

In the art exhibition, her colorful painting really stood out from the rest. What does “stand out” mean in this context?
a) Blend in with the other paintings
b) Be noticeably different or conspicuous
c) Hang higher than the other paintings
d) Be judged as the best painting

A

b) Be noticeably different or conspicuous. “Stand out” means to be prominent or noticeable, often due to being different or exceptional in some way.

98
Q

After encountering an unfamiliar word, he decided to look it up in the dictionary. What does “look up” mean in this context?
a) Ignore the word
b) Write the word down
c) Search for its meaning or information
d) Ask someone about the word

A

c) Search for its meaning or information. “Look up” in this context means to search for information, especially in a reference book like a dictionary.

99
Q

She spent hours trying to figure out the complex puzzle. What does “figure out” mean in this context?
a) Assemble the puzzle pieces
b) Ignore or give up on the puzzle
c) Solve or understand something difficult
d) Paint or decorate the puzzle

A

c) Solve or understand something difficult. “Figure out” means to solve a problem or discover the answer to a question, especially something complex or not immediately obvious.

100
Q

When the computer malfunctioned, they had to figure out what went wrong. What does “figure out” mean in this context?
a) Replace the computer
b) Determine or diagnose the cause of the problem
c) Ignore the issue with the computer
d) Send the computer for repair without investigation

A

b) Determine or diagnose the cause of the problem. In this context, “figure out” means to understand or find the reason for something, particularly a problem or challenge.