10 - Patient Safety Regulations Flashcards

1
Q

Define:

  • *determination** that an eligible organization
  • *complies with applicable requirements (e.g. standards)**
A

ACCREDITATION

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2
Q

Define:

A key component in the accreditation process whereby a surveyor(s) conducts an on-site evaluation
of an organization’s compliance with accreditation requirements.

A

SURVEY

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3
Q

a principle of patient safety and quality of care
that a well-run organization meets.
defines the performance expectations, structures, or processes that must be substantially in place in an organization to enhance the quality of care, treatment, or services.
(TJC term)

A

STANDARD

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4
Q

Specific action(s), process(es), or structure(s)
that must be implemented
to achieve the goal of a standard.

The scoring of EP compliance determines an organization’s overall compliance with a standard.

(TJC term)

A
  • *EP**
  • *Element of Performance**
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5
Q

Clinical, scientific, or professional practices
that are recognized by a
majority of professionals in a particular field as being exemplary.

These practices are typically
evidence based and consensus driven.

A

BEST PRACTICES

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6
Q

Status conferred by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
on an organization whose standards and survey process are determined to be equivalent to those of the
Medicare program or other federal laws

A

DEEMED STATUS

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7
Q

Illinois Department of
Public Health
(IDPH)

A

•Hospitals are required to be in compliance with the Federal requirements set forth in the

  • *Medicare Conditions of Participation (CoP)** in order to
  • *receive Medicare/Medicaid payments.**

•Certification of hospital compliance with the CoP is accomplished through observations, interviews, and document/record reviews.

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8
Q

Survey Process

A

•The survey process
focuses on a hospital’s performance of patient-focused and organizational functions and processes.

•The hospital survey is the means used to
assess compliance with Federal health, safety, and quality standards
that will assure that the beneficiary receives safe, quality care and services

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9
Q

Accreditation

  • Accreditation is a method for ensuring an organization achieves and maintains high-quality patient care.
  • Patient safety is a primary driver for all accrediting agencies.
A

Accreditation Process

The accreditation process helps raise the levels of safety, quality, and value of care provided by an organization

  • Accrediting agencies present standards reflecting national concerns, helping organizations to stay current and update practices accordingly.
  • Participation in the accreditation process is voluntary
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10
Q

TJC accreditation process
The Joint Commission

Other Accreditation Agencies:
HFAP
NIAHO
DNV

A

•The survey process is based on the ability of the organization to comply with the requirements of:

•Standards

•National Patient Safety Goals

•Accreditation process involves unannounced triennial surveys
. (3 years, and random)

•Length of the survey depends on the size of the organization

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11
Q

STANDARD MM
TJC

Standard MM.01.01.03​

Standard MM.04.01.01

A

Standard MM.01.01.03

The hospital safety manages high-alert and hazardous medications

•Standard MM.04.01.01:
Medication orders are clear and accurate

The hospital minimizes the use of verbal and telephone medication orders

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12
Q

Goal 1
NPSG 01.01.01
National Patient Safety Goals

A

Improve:
ACCURACY of PATIENT IDENTIFICATION

>2 Patient Identifiers

Reliably Identify –> Match the service or treatment

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13
Q

Goal 1
NPSG 01.03.01
National Patient Safety Goals

A

Improve Accuracy of
Patient Identification

Elmiiate TRANSFUSION ERRORS
related to patient misidentification

INCORRECT BLOOD

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14
Q

Goal 2
NPSG 02.03.01
National Patient Safety Goals

A

COMMUNICATION AMONG CAREGIVERS

Reports:
Critical results of TESTS + DIAGNOSTIC procedures
on a
TIMELY BASIS

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15
Q

Goal 3
NPSG 03.04.01
06 / 05
National Patient Safety Goals

A

SAFETY of using MEDICATIONS

LABEL all medications & containers & solutions

ANTICOAGULANT Therapy

MEDICATION RECONCILIATION
accurate patient medication information

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16
Q

Goal 6
NPSG 06.01/01
National Patient Safety Goals

A

Improve the:
Safety of CLINICAL ALARM SYSTEMS

Vital sign monitors / respiratory monitors / Pumps

17
Q

Goal 7
NPSG
National Patient Safety Goals

A

reduce the risk of:
Healthcare - Associated INFECTIONS
CDC / WHO HAND HYGIENE GUIDELINES

15 seconds // alcohol until dry

Healthcare associated INFECTIONS
due to Multi-drug resistant organisms
MRSA / CDI / VRE / CRE

CLABSI = Central Line Bloodstream Infections

SSI = Surgical Site Infections

CAUTI = Catheter Associated UTI’s

18
Q

Goal 15
NPSG
National Patient Safety Goals

A

Organization
Identifies SAFETY RISKS inherent in its PATIENT POPULATION

SUICIDE
patients @ risk for suicide

19
Q

Universal Protocol = UP

A

Preventing:
Wrong Site / Procedure / Person Surgery

Preprocedure Verification Process

MARK the procedure site

  • *Time Out**
  • *performed before procedure**