1.0 - Mobile Devices Flashcards

1
Q
  • SSD
    Does it move
    Connected via…
    Does it make sound
    Fast or slow
A

(Solid-state drive)
– All memory, no moving parts
– Silent, fast access time, less latency
– 2.5 inch form factors
- connected with Sata cable

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2
Q

M.2
Where is it located
Smaller the ssd

A

M.2 is a slot on the motherboard
– Smaller form factor
– No SATA data or power cables
– Easy to install and replace

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3
Q

how is a keyboard connected

A

A few screws and a single ribbon cable
connect an external USB keyboard

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4
Q

SO-DIMM
Where is it located
It’s a type of___

A
  • Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Module
  • Memory used in laptops and mobile devices
  • easily inserted into the memory slot on the motherboard
  • It is a type of RAM
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5
Q

A hard drive is a ___ and ___disk
It’s size in laptop vs desktop
Does it spin
They store ____

A

Magnetic disk
– Traditional spinning drive platters
– 2.5 form factors (3.5 inch for desktops)

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6
Q

How do you replace a Hard Drive, SSD, and M.2

A
  • All internal
    – Open a cover on the back
    – Open the entire laptop
  • Can be very modular
    – Two screws and the drive slides out
  • M.2 drives are even easier
    – One screw - similar to RAM installation
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7
Q

What are the 2 ways of
Migrating from HDD to SSD

A
  • Install an OS on the SSD
    – Move user documents between drives
    – Install any required applications
    – Can be time consuming
  • Image/clone the HDD
    – No OS installation required
    – Move everything from one to the other
  • Imaging software needed
    – Sometimes included with the SSD
    – Many commercial and open source options
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8
Q

802.11
What is LAN

A

– Local area network (LAN)
– High speed, Internet access

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9
Q

Bluetooth
PAN

A

– Personal area network (PAN) - Short range
– Connect peripherals and other nearby devices

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10
Q

what is NFC

A

Near-field communication (NFC)
* Short-distance networking
– 4 centimeters or less
– Data transfers or authentication

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11
Q

What is LCD

A
  • Liquid crystal display
    – Light shines through liquid crystals
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12
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of LCD

A
  • Advantages
    – Lightweight
    – Relatively low power
    – Relatively inexpensive
  • Disadvantages
    – Black levels are a challenge
    – Requires separate backlight
    – Florescent, LED, etc.
    – Lights are difficult to replace
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13
Q
  • TN (Twisted Nematic) LCD
    Is it fast
    How are the viewing angles in regards to color
A

– The original LCD technology
– Fast response times (gaming!)
– Poor viewing angles - color shifts

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14
Q
  • IPS (In Plane Switching) LCD
    How is the color
    It’s more expensive then what
A

– Excellent color representation
– More expensive to produce than TN

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15
Q
  • VA (Vertical Alignment) LCD
    How fast is it
    Is it a compromise
A

– A good compromise between TN and IPS
– Good color representation
– Slower response times than TN

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16
Q

What is OLED
Does it have glass
Does it need a backlight
How is the color
Is it expensive

A
  • Organic Light Emitting Diode
    – Organic compound emits light when
    receiving an electric current
  • Thinner and lighter
    – Flexible and mobile - no glass needed
  • No backlight
    – The organic compound provides the light
  • Tablets, phones, smart watches
    – Very accurate color representation
    – A bit higher cost than LCD
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17
Q

Where are WIFI Atenas located

A
  • Multiple antennas
    – WiFi main and aux / Bluetooth
  • Antenna wires wrap around the laptop screen
    – It’s up high!
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18
Q

What is CCFL backlight
Does it require a lot of power
Is it a thinner or thicker display
Is it common

A

Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp
A display backlight
– Higher voltage and power needed
– Added thickness to the display
– No longer a common backlight
– Older laptops will use these

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19
Q

what is * LED

A

Light Emitting Diode
– Backlight is LEDs instead of florescent
– LEDs around the edge of the screen
– An array of LEDs behind the screen
– The latest laptops are LED-backlit

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20
Q

what is an inverter

A

Turn DC into AC for the backlight

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21
Q

Digitizer

A
  • Use a pen-like device as input
    – Stylus input - Useful for graphical input
22
Q

USB

A
  • Universal Serial Bus
    – High-speed wired communication
    – Used for charging and data transfers
23
Q
  • Micro-USB
A

– A smaller USB connection
– Common now worldwide
* Older devices may use Mini-USB
– Slightly larger

24
Q

how many pins in a USB-C

A
  • 24-pin double-sided
25
what acts as a * Acts as a USB 2.0/3.0/3.1/4 connection
USB-C
26
usb c can also be used as a
– DisplayPort, HDMI, Thunderbolt
27
Lightning
– 8-pin digital signals * Apple proprietary – Higher power output for phones and tablets – Can be inserted either way
28
A DB-9 connector What kind of connector Used for what signals Standard since what year Used for what 3 things now
- serial connector - used for RS-232 signals - industry standard since 1969 - * Now used as a configuration port – Switches, routers, firewalls, etc. – Use a USB to DB-9 converter cable
29
Active stylus
A more advanced writing tool * The stylus communicates directly to the device – Pressure sensitivity, programmable buttons, etc. * Must be compatible with the tablet – e.g., Apple iPad uses an Apple Pencil
30
Drawing pad
* Use an active stylus with an external digitizer – Very precise input
31
what kind of connector for headsets
TRRS (tip-ring-ring-sleeve) connector
32
Port replicator
* Port replicator – Similar to a docking station – Does not commonly have an expansion card option – Usually connects using USB
33
* 2G networks
– GSM - Global System for Mobile Communications – CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access * Poor data support – Originally used circuit-switching – Minor upgrades for some packet-switching
34
Global System for Mobile Communications Used by what cell providers Move what from phone to phone What does it use m—
* Used by AT&T and T-Mobile in the United States – Move your SIM card (Subscriber Identity Module) from phone to phone * Original GSM standard used multiplexing – Everyone gets a little slice of time
35
* Code Division Multiple Access Is a cell network used by Each call uses a ___ to filter each call
– Each call uses a different code – The codes are used to filter each call on the receiving side * Used by Verizon and Sprint – Handsets are controlled by the network provider
36
3G technology Bandwidth improvement allowed new functionality what year
– GPS – Mobile television – Video on demand – Video conferencing – Introduced in 1998
37
4G and LTE stand for
long term evolution
38
4g and lte was based on
– Based on GSM and EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution)
39
4G and LTE – Standard supports download rates of
150 Mbit/s
40
LTE Advanced (LTE-A) – Standard supports download rates of
300 Mbit/s
41
5G * Fifth generation cellular networking – Launched worldwide in
2020
42
5G speeds How many gigabits And mbits
Eventually 10 gigabits per second – Slower speeds from 100-900 Mbit/s
43
5g improvements include What becomes less of a constraint ____ data transfers Additional ___ processing
– Bandwidth becomes less of a constraint – Larger data transfers – Faster monitoring and notification – Additional cloud processing
44
what is PRL what does it do
(Preferred Roaming List) * Allows your phone to connect to the right tower Can be updated over the air (OTA)
45
What is OTA
over the air
46
what does GPS stand for who created it how many satellites in orbit
(Global Positioning System) * Created by the U.S. Department of Defense – Over 30 satellites currently in orbit
47
how many satellites of gps to have Precise navigation
4
48
– Determine physical location based on
GPS, WiFi, and cellular towers
49
MDM
(Mobile Device Management Manage company-owned and user-owned mobile devices * Set policies on apps, data, camera, etc Manage access control – Force screen locks and PINs on these single user devices
50
Microsoft 365 offers 3 things
* Outlook, Exchange Hotmail