10. Meninges, Ventricles, & Cerebsrospinal Fluid Flashcards
Surround and protect the brain and spinal cord
Meninges
Most superficial and thickest of the meninges is the ______
Dura mater
2 layers of dura mater
Folds of dura mater
Dural venous sinuses
Extend into longitudinal fissure between two cerebral hemispheres and between cerebellum and cerebrum
Folds of dura mater
Collect blood from small veins of the brain and empty into internal jugular veins
Dural venous sinuses
Damage to the veins crossing between the cerebral cortex and dural venous sinuses can cause bleeding into subdural space
Subdural hematoma
Important as the injection site
Epidural space
Potential space containing a very small amount of serous fluid
Subdural space
Very tightly bound to the surface of the brain and spinal cord
Pia mater
Between the arachnoid mater and pia mater
Filled with cerebrospinal fluid and contains blood vessels
Subarachnoid space
CNS contains fluid filled cavities called _______
Ventricles
Bathes the brain and spinal cord, providing a protective cushion around the CNS
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Produce the CSF
Specialized structures made of ependymal cells
Choroid plexuses
Masses of arachnoid tissue
Penetrate the superior sagittal sinus, dural venous sinus in longitudinal fissure and CSF
Arachnoid granulations
Blockage of the openings in the fourth ventricle
Hydrocephalus