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10 grade goverment > 10 grade government class > Flashcards

10 grade government class Flashcards

1
Q

What does the First Amendment guarantee?

A

Freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and freedom of assembly.

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2
Q

What is the right protected by the Second Amendment?

A

The right of the people to keep and bear arms.

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3
Q

What does the Third Amendment restrict?

A

Housing soldiers in private homes.

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4
Q

What protection does the Fourth Amendment provide?

A

Protection against unreasonable search and seizure.

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5
Q

What rights does the Sixth Amendment guarantee for criminal defendants?

A

The right to a public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer, the right to an impartial jury, and the right to know who your accusers are and the nature of the charges and evidence against you.

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6
Q

What does the Seventh Amendment state about trial by jury?

A

In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved.

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7
Q

What does the Eighth Amendment prohibit?

A

Excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments.

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8
Q

What does the Ninth Amendment state about rights?

A

The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

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9
Q

What does the Tenth Amendment reserve?

A

Powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

What are the seven principles of the Constitution?

A

Popular Sovereignty, Limited Government, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, Judicial Review, Federalism, and Individual Rights.

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12
Q

True or False: The principle of Popular Sovereignty means that the government’s power comes from the consent of the governed.

A

True

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The principle that divides government responsibilities into distinct branches is called __________.

A

Separation of Powers

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14
Q

What are the three branches of government established by the Constitution?

A

Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.

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15
Q

Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

A

Legislative Branch.

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16
Q

Which branch of government is responsible for enforcing laws?

A

Executive Branch.

17
Q

Which branch of government interprets laws?

A

Judicial Branch.

18
Q

True or False: The principle of Checks and Balances ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful.

A

True

19
Q

What is the primary function of the Legislative Branch?

A

To create and pass legislation.

20
Q

What is the primary role of the Executive Branch?

A

To implement and enforce laws.

21
Q

What is Judicial Review?

A

The power of the courts to declare laws and actions of the government unconstitutional.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches is known as __________.

A

Checks and Balances

23
Q

Who has the power to veto legislation?

A

The President (Executive Branch).

24
Q

What is Federalism?

A

A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.

25
Q

True or False: Individual Rights are guaranteed by the Constitution and protect citizens from government overreach.

A

True

26
Q

What is the significance of the Bill of Rights?

A

It enumerates individual rights and limits government power.

27
Q

Which article of the Constitution establishes the Legislative Branch?

A

Article I.

28
Q

Which article of the Constitution establishes the Executive Branch?

A

Article II.

29
Q

Which article of the Constitution establishes the Judicial Branch?

A

Article III.

30
Q

What is the maximum number of years a President can serve?

A

10 years.

31
Q

Fill in the blank: The House of Representatives and the Senate together form the __________.

A

Congress.

32
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

Nine justices.

33
Q

True or False: The Senate must approve treaties made by the President.

A

True

34
Q

Who confirms presidential appointments to the Supreme Court?

A

The Senate.

35
Q

What is the term length for a U.S. Senator?

A

Six years.

36
Q

What is the term length for a member of the House of Representatives?

A

Two years.

37
Q

Name one power that is reserved for the states.

A

Regulating education or conducting elections.

10 grade goverment (2 decks)

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