10 grade government class Flashcards
What is the Bill of Rights?
The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.
True or False: The Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791.
True
Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?
The Legislative Branch.
Fill in the blank: The Bill of Rights protects individual _______.
freedoms
What amendment protects the freedom of speech?
The First Amendment.
True or False: The Executive Branch interprets laws.
False
What does the Second Amendment protect?
The right to keep and bear arms.
Which branch of government is responsible for enforcing laws?
The Executive Branch.
What is the main role of the Judicial Branch?
To interpret and apply the law.
Which amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures?
The Fourth Amendment.
Multiple Choice: Which amendment protects against self-incrimination? A) First B) Fifth C) Eighth
B) Fifth
What does the Eighth Amendment prohibit?
Cruel and unusual punishment.
True or False: The Legislative Branch includes the President.
False
Which amendment guarantees the right to a speedy trial?
The Sixth Amendment.
Fill in the blank: The _______ is a system that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
system of checks and balances
What is the primary function of Congress?
To create laws.
True or False: The President can veto legislation passed by Congress.
True
What does the Ninth Amendment state?
The enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Multiple Choice: Which branch of government can declare laws unconstitutional? A) Legislative B) Executive C) Judicial
C) Judicial
What right does the First Amendment guarantee regarding religion?
The freedom of religion.
True or False: The Bill of Rights applies only to the federal government.
False
What is the role of the Supreme Court?
To interpret the Constitution and federal law.
Which amendment addresses the rights of states?
The Tenth Amendment.
Fill in the blank: The _______ Amendment protects the right to assemble peacefully.
First
True or False: The right to bear arms is unlimited under the Second Amendment.
False
What does the Fifth Amendment guarantee in criminal cases?
Due process of law.
Multiple Choice: Which amendment protects against double jeopardy? A) Third B) Fifth C) Seventh
B) Fifth
What is the significance of the Bill of Rights?
It ensures the protection of individual liberties against government infringement.
Which branch of government is headed by the President?
The Executive Branch.
What does the Fourth Amendment require for search warrants?
Probable cause.
True or False: The Legislative Branch can impeach the President.
True
What does the Sixth Amendment ensure for defendants?
The right to a fair trial.
Fill in the blank: The _______ Amendment prohibits excessive bail.
Eighth
