10 grade government class Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Bill of Rights?

A

The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.

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2
Q

True or False: The Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791.

A

True

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3
Q

Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

A

The Legislative Branch.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The Bill of Rights protects individual _______.

A

freedoms

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5
Q

What amendment protects the freedom of speech?

A

The First Amendment.

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6
Q

True or False: The Executive Branch interprets laws.

A

False

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7
Q

What does the Second Amendment protect?

A

The right to keep and bear arms.

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8
Q

Which branch of government is responsible for enforcing laws?

A

The Executive Branch.

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9
Q

What is the main role of the Judicial Branch?

A

To interpret and apply the law.

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10
Q

Which amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures?

A

The Fourth Amendment.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which amendment protects against self-incrimination? A) First B) Fifth C) Eighth

A

B) Fifth

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12
Q

What does the Eighth Amendment prohibit?

A

Cruel and unusual punishment.

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13
Q

True or False: The Legislative Branch includes the President.

A

False

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14
Q

Which amendment guarantees the right to a speedy trial?

A

The Sixth Amendment.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is a system that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

A

system of checks and balances

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16
Q

What is the primary function of Congress?

A

To create laws.

17
Q

True or False: The President can veto legislation passed by Congress.

A

True

18
Q

What does the Ninth Amendment state?

A

The enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not deny or disparage others retained by the people.

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which branch of government can declare laws unconstitutional? A) Legislative B) Executive C) Judicial

A

C) Judicial

20
Q

What right does the First Amendment guarantee regarding religion?

A

The freedom of religion.

21
Q

True or False: The Bill of Rights applies only to the federal government.

A

False

22
Q

What is the role of the Supreme Court?

A

To interpret the Constitution and federal law.

23
Q

Which amendment addresses the rights of states?

A

The Tenth Amendment.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ Amendment protects the right to assemble peacefully.

A

First

25
Q

True or False: The right to bear arms is unlimited under the Second Amendment.

A

False

26
Q

What does the Fifth Amendment guarantee in criminal cases?

A

Due process of law.

27
Q

Multiple Choice: Which amendment protects against double jeopardy? A) Third B) Fifth C) Seventh

A

B) Fifth

28
Q

What is the significance of the Bill of Rights?

A

It ensures the protection of individual liberties against government infringement.

29
Q

Which branch of government is headed by the President?

A

The Executive Branch.

30
Q

What does the Fourth Amendment require for search warrants?

A

Probable cause.

31
Q

True or False: The Legislative Branch can impeach the President.

A

True

32
Q

What does the Sixth Amendment ensure for defendants?

A

The right to a fair trial.

33
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ Amendment prohibits excessive bail.

A

Eighth