10 fundamental points related to Fiqh

Question 1

What are the 10 fundaments one should know for every science

Answer 1

1. Defintion (Linguistic + Technicial + shairah)
2. Its names
3. Structure of content
4. Topics
5. Benefits of learning this science
6. Its sources
7. Original Framer
8. Ruling given by Allah
9. Its relationship with other sciences
10. Its virtues

Question 2

Who is the author of the 3 line poetry of the 10 fundamentals

Answer 2

Muhammad Ibn Ali Al Sabaan

Question 3

الحَدُّ

Answer 3

Defintions

Question 4

والمَوْضُوعُ

Answer 4

Structure of content

Question 5

الثَّمَرَة

Answer 5

Benefits of learning this science

Question 6

فَضْلُه

Answer 6

its virtues

Question 7

ونِسْبَةُ

Answer 7

Relationship with other sciences

Question 8

والواضِع

Answer 8

Original framer

Question 9

والإسْمُ

Answer 9

Its names

Question 10

الاسْتِمْدادُ

Answer 10

Sources of the science

Question 11

حُكْمُ

Answer 11

Ruling given by Allah

Question 12

مَسائِلٌ

Answer 12

topics

Question 13

Linguistic definition of Fiqh

Answer 13

One group of scholars→ detailed understanding (restricted) * STRONG OPINION**
Other group of scholars → simple understanding even of obvious things (unrestricted)

Question 14

Provide evidence from the Quran of ‘Fiqh’ being used

Answer 14

قَالُوا۟ يَـٰشُعَيْبُ مَا نَفْقَهُ كَثِيرًۭا مِّمَّا تَقُولُ وَإِنَّا لَنَرَىٰكَ فِينَا ضَعِيفًۭا ۖ وَلَوْلَا رَهْطُكَ لَرَجَمْنَـٰكَ ۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ عَلَيْنَا بِعَزِيزٍۢ ٩١

They threatened, “O Shu’aib! We do not comprehend much of what you say, and surely we see you powerless among us. Were it not for your clan, we would have certainly stoned you, for you are nothing to us.”

Surah Hud [91]

Question 15

How does فَ قِ ه differ from فَ قُ ه as scholars say?

Answer 15

فَ قِ ه → the man understood
BUT If you put thumma on the qaaf فَ قُ ه → higher level in understanding
Understanding a preception has become 2nd nature to him
He deeply understood this issue