10 bill of rights Flashcards
Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition
1st amendment
protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state
2nd amendment
Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting the permission and consent of the owner.
3rd amendment
Protects people’s right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government
4th amendment
No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offence. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law”
5th amendment
Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair and speedy trail.
6th amendment
Guarantees a trial by jury
7th amendment
Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual
8th amendment
People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution
9th amendment
power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states,(very important for state government)
10th amendment
Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts
11th
Repeals part of Article 2, Section 1, of the constitution. Electoral Collage must cast separate ballots for president and vice president. in 1800, there was difficulty when Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr received the same amount of votes in the Electoral Collage , even though the electors meant Burr’s votes to be for the position of vice president. The election had to go to the house of representatives, where Jefferson won, thanks to the support of Alexander Hamilton. This helps explain why Hamilton and Burr late dueled, and Hamilton was killed.
12th
Abolished slaver and involuntary servitude
13th
All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights
14th
States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color
15th