10/5/22 - Combining Transformations Flashcards
What is the standard form of a function with transformations?
g(x) = Af(B(x - h)) + k
What is the order of operations for transforming functions?
- Vertical stretch by A (and vertical reflection if A < 0)
- Vertical shift by k
- Horizontal stretch by 1/B and reflection if B < 0
- Horizontal shift by h
In standard form, vertical transformations are written as Af(x) + k and the stretch comes before the shift
In A(f(x) + k), which comes first?
The vertical shift by k because the shifted-up function is modified by A
In standard form, horizontal transformations are written as f(B(x - h)) and the stretch comes before the shift
In f(Bx - h), which comes first?
The horizontal shift by h
Start with f(x). 1st, shift the graph upward by 2, then do a vertical stretch by 2
What is the equation of the graph?
Shift: f(x) + 2
Shift + stretch: 2[f(x) + 2]
When k(t) = 1/(2t + 1)^4, list the parent function and the transformations.
The parent function is p(t) = 1/t^4
p(2t + 1) = 1/(2t + 1)^4
p(2t + 1) = p[2(t + 1/2)]
k(t) = p[2(t + 1/2)]
B = 2, h = -1/2, so there is a horizontal stretch by 1/2 and a horizontal shift by 1/2 units to the left