10 Flashcards
Why is the effect of taking on a project
To change the firm’s overall CF today and future
Relevant CF
a change in firm’s overall future CF that comes as a direct conseq. of decision to take the project.
Incremental CF
To any and all changes in the firm’s future cash flows that are a direct consequence of taking the project. that will only occur (or
not occur) if the project is accepted(extra cash)
Stand-alone Principle
allows us to analyze each project in isolation from the firm simply by focusing on incremental cash flows.
Right Question? Will this cash flow
occur (or not occur) ONLY if we accept the project
-Yes, include as incremental
-No, don’t include bc it will occur anyways
-part of it, include the part that occurs/not occur in the project.
Incremental CF
*Sunk costs - costs that have been incurred in the past
* Opportunity costs - costs of lost options
* Side effects
− Positive side effects - benefits to other projects
− Negative side effects (erosion) - costs to other projects
* Changes in net working capital
* Financing costs
* Capital Cost Allowance (CCA)
Pro forma Fin. statement
summary of relevant info of the project.
Capital budgeting relies on Statement of comprehensive income
Why is int. expense not included in proforma
interest paid is a financing exp. not a component of OCF
Why consider changes in MWC separately
-GAAP req. sales should be recorded when made not when cash is received
-COGS recorded when sales are made regardless of paying the supplier
-to support sales buy inv. even w/o collecting cash
Depreciation is what type of expense
non cash expense and included cause it relates to tax