10/10 Flashcards
1
Q
What are the benefits of dental radiography?
A
- Inter-proximal caries diagnosis
- Severity (depth) and extent of caries
- Periodontal bone loss (i.e., alveolar crest)
- Root configuration
- Periradicular pathology
- Basal bone pathology in jaws
- Location of 3rd molar roots & IAC
- anatomy assessment for implants
2
Q
Which identified more carious lesions? (Digital BW vs Conventional BW) How much more likely are you to ID them using these?
A
Digital BW = 3.2x more
Conventional = 2.9x more
3
Q
What are common basal bone pathologies identified using X-rays
A
Hyperdontia
Neoplasms
Systemic Disease
4
Q
What is the maximum diameter of the exit side beam collimation?
A
2.75”
5
Q
What are the two mandated dose reduction mechanisms in the x-ray tube head?
A
- Filtration
<50 = 0.5 mm
50-70 = 1.5 mm
>70 = 2.5 mm - Collimation
6
Q
What are the four optional dose reduction mechanisms in the x-ray tube head?
A
- Rectangular collimator
- High kV generator
(high Kv=lower dose, but bigger and heavier) - Constant potential (DC) fully rectified
- Increased focal length
- 30% less head volume
- Reduced effective dose
- Sharper image