1 - What is music? Flashcards

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1
Q

Timbre

A

The quality or colour of sound that makes one voice or instrument different from another

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2
Q

Pitch

A

How high or low a musical sound is.

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3
Q

Melody

A

Notes that are played one after another to make a tune.

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4
Q

Dynamics

A

How loud or quiet a piece of music is. This can change throughout a piece.

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5
Q

Tempo

A

The speed of a piece of music.

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6
Q

Texture

A

Layers of sound combined to make music. More layers = thicker texture; fewer layers = thin texture.

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7
Q

fortissimo

A

Very loud

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8
Q

ff

A

fortissimo

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9
Q

forte

A

loud

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10
Q

f

A

forte

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11
Q

mezzo forte

A

Moderately loud

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12
Q

mf

A

mezzo forte

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13
Q

mezzo piano

A

Moderately quiet

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14
Q

mp

A

mezzo piano

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15
Q

piano

A

quiet

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16
Q

p

A

piano

17
Q

pianissimo

A

very quiet

18
Q

pp

A

pianissimo

19
Q

crescendo

A

Gradually getting louder

20
Q

diminuendo

A

Gradually getting quieter

21
Q

Largo

A

Very slow

22
Q

adagio

A

Slow

23
Q

Andante

A

Medium

24
Q

Allegro

A

Fast

25
Q

Presto

A

Very fast

26
Q

Accelerando

A

Music speeds up

27
Q

Rallentando

A

Music slows down

28
Q

Explain the dynamic

A

fortissimo - very loud

29
Q

Explain the dynamic marking

A

diminuendo - gradually getting quieter

30
Q

Explain the dynamic marking

A

pianissimo - very quiet

31
Q

Explain the dynamic marking

A

mezzo forte - moderately loud

32
Q

Explain the dynamic marking

A

diminuendo - becoming softer

33
Q

Explain the dynamic marking

A

Crescendo - gradually getting louder