1: Urological Malignancies - Penile Cancer Flashcards
In which countries is penile cancer more common
Africa
Middle-East
Explain incidence of penile cancer with age
Increases
What condition increases risk of penile cancer
Phimosis
How is phimosis corrected
Circumscion
What are 3 other RF for penile cancer
HPV 16 and 18
Smoking
HIV
What is the main protective factor of penile cancer
Circumscision
How does penile cancer present
- Painless lump
- Chronic fungating ulcer with blood and purulent discharge
- Painless inguinal lymph nodes
What is associated with 25% of penile cancers
Phimosis
What type of cancer is penile cancer
Squamous cell
What is gold standard to grade penile cancer
Excisions biopsy
What is used to stage penile cancer
MRI pelvic
If under 3cm what is used to manage penile cancer
Wide local excision with circumscision
If an invasive/bulky tumour how is penile cancer managed
Penectomy (Total or Partial)
Chemotherapy
How is metastatic penile cancer managed
Chemotherapy
