Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Neuroscience - Quizzes 1 - 3 > 1: Topographic Anatomy of the Brain and Spinal Cord > Flashcards

1: Topographic Anatomy of the Brain and Spinal Cord Flashcards

Contains surface images for identification of parts and details about all parts covered in topographic anatomy lecture and lab

1
Q

Spinal cord enlargements: where are they, and why are they present?

A

Enlargements are at cervical and lumbar segments

Cervical contain nerves supplying the arms, lumbar the legs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Conus medullaris

A

The lowest tapering portion of the spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Filum terminale interna

A

The continuation of the pia mater from the end of the conus medullaris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cauda equina

A

The lumbar and sacral nerve roots arising from the conus medullaris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the dorsolateral and ventrolateral sulci?

A

Small grooves on the dorsolateral and ventrolateral portions of the spinal cord

Located at the point of exit of the nerve roots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Briefly describe the anterior median sulcus, dorsal median sulus, and dorsal intermediate sulcus

A

All help divide the spinal cord into three basic divisions (dorsal, lateral, and ventral funiculi)

AMS: anterior spinal artery runs here

DMS: very small sulcus

DIS: between the DMS and dorsolateral sulcus, a sulcus only present in the upper part of the spinal cord because it separates the fibers from the legs (medial) from those of the arms (lateral)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Dorsal funiculus: where is it and what is it?

A

Between dorsal median sulcus and dorsolateral sulcus

Almost exclusively contains the dorsal columns: ascending tract that conveys vibratory sense, well-localized touch, and joint position sense

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Lateral funiculus: where is it and (brief) what does it do?

A

Between dorsolateral and ventrolateral sulci

Contains contralateral corticospinal and spinothalamic tracts

Damage -> weakness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ventral funiculus: where is it?

A

Between ventrolateral and anterior median sulci

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Distinguish the ventral horn from the dorsal horn

A

Ventral horn protrudes forward, dorsal protrudes back

Ventral is motor, dorsal is sensory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Briefly, what is the substantia gelatinosa?

A

A term for the most posterior portion of the dorsal horn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is this structure?

A

Pons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is this structure?

What does it do?

What emanates from it?

What is the effect of damage to this structure?

A

Middle cerebellar peduncle

Large white matter tract connecting the basal pons to cerebellum

The trigeminal nerve emerges from the junction of the basal pons with the middle cerebellar peduncle.

Incoordination (cerebellum functions to coordinate skilled movements)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where is the medulla?

A

Portion of the brainstem from the spinal cord to the pons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the midbrain?

A

The portion of the brainstem extending rostally form the pons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is this structure?

What does it contain?

A

Inferior olive (inferior olivary nucleus)

Contains a motor nucleus connected to the contralateral cerebellum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the post olivary sulcus and what does it contain?

What is the preolivary sulcus and what does it contain?

A

Post.: groove located dorsal to the protuberance of the inferior olive; CN IX and CN X nerve filaments emerge from here

**Pre.: **groove located ventral to protuberance of the inferior olive; CN XII filaments emerge from here

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is this structure?

What does it contain?

Brief description of purpose

A

Medullary pyramids

Bundles of fibers from cerebral cortex extending down to spinal cord (corticospinal neurons)

Critically important for voluntary movements (especially skilled)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is this structure?

What does it contain?

A

Pyramidal decussation (crossing of fibers)

Comprise the descending motor tract in the lateral funiculus of the cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

CN VI - Abducens nerve

Lateral eye movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

CN VII - Facial nerve

Movement of muscles of facial expression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

CN VIII - Vestibulocochlear nerve

Hearing and inner ear balance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the acoustic tubercle?

A

Portions of CN VIII that wrap around the inferior cerebellar peduncle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

CN V - Trigeminal Nerve

Facial sensations and jaw movements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is this structure?
What is its function?

A

Cerebral peduncle (crus cerebri): prominent bands of fibers on either side of the interpeduncular fossa (peduncle means “stalk”)

The primary fiber bundles that connect the cerebral cortex to the brainstem.

Allows the cortex to control the contralateral side of the body and head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

From where is it emanating?

A

CN III - Oculomotor nerve

Opening the eye, controlling many eye muscles, constricting the pupil

Found in the interpeduncular fossa: the depression in between the cerebral peduncle; contains the posterior perforated substance where branches of the basilar artery enter the midbrain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Name this structure.

A

Optic chiasm: location where the right and left optic nerves meet and form the optic tracts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Name this structure.

A

Olfactory tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Name this structure.

A

Optic tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Name this structure.

A

Pituitary stalk (infundibulum): part of the hypothalamus that is funnel-shaped; at the narrow part of the funnel is the stalk of the pituitary gland.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Name this structure.

A

Mamillary bodies: prominences on the ventral side of the hypothalamus that are part of the limbic system

Demarcate the junction between the midbrain and diencephalon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Name this structure.

A

Cerebellar flocculus: the small piece of cerebellum that lies in the area between the ventral pons and cerebellum

Flocculus = “a small tuft or mass”

Part of the flocculonodular lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Name this structure.

A

Cerebellar hemisphere: one of the two lateral portions of the cerebellum, separated by the vermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Name this structure.

A

Cerebellar tonsil: the most inferior part of the cerebellum that lies just superior to the foramen magnum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Fill in the following structures related to the cerebellum:

The majority of the cerebellum consists of small folds, called ________

A deep division (___________) separates the anterior lobe of the cerebellum from the posterior.

There are two easily identified divisions to the cerebellum. The __________ is in the midline, while the lateral portions are termed the __________.

There are also two small lobes that are situated between the cerebellum and medulla, the ________ laterally and the _________ in the midline.

A

The majority of the cerebellum consists of small folds, called folia.

A deep division (primary fissure) separates the anterior lobe of the cerebellum from the posterior.

There are two easily identified divisions to the cerebellum. The vermis is in the midline, while the lateral portions are termed the hemispheres.

There are also two small lobes that are situated between the cerebellum and medulla, the flocculus laterally and the nodulus in the midline.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What is this structure?

A

Inferior cerebellar peduncle (aka restifom body): white matter tract connecting the medulla to the cerebellum

Forms part of the wall of the 4th ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What is this structure?

A

Superior cerebellar peduncle (aka brachium conjunctivum): white matter tract connecting the midbrain to the cerebellum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What is this structure? What is it separating?

A

4th ventricle

Separates cerebellum from dorsal brain stem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Fill in the blank:

CSF leaves the fourth ventricle to the subarachnoid space through openings caudal to the cerebellum, the lateral __________________ and the midline ______________________

A

Lateral foramina of Luschka

Midline foramen of Magendie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What is the obex?

A

The caudal-most point of the 4th ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

What is this structure?

A

Gracile tubercle: prominence immediately lateral to the midline over the gracile nucleus

Continuous with the fasciculus gracilis inferiorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What is this structure?

A

Cuneate tubercle: prominence lateral to the gracile tubercle over the cuneate nucleus

Continuous with the fasciculus cuneatus inferiorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What is this structure?

A

Facial colliculus: prominence over the facial nerve as it does its “U-turn” around the abducens nucleus inside the pons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What is this structure?

A

Vestribular trigone: area lateral to the sulcus limitans that marks the position of the underlying vestibular nuclei

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What is this structure?

A

Sulcus limitans: vertical groove on either side of the median sulcus

Marks the embryologic division between the alar and basal plates, which in the adult, separates motor and sensory nuclei (the motor nuclei are medial to the sulcus, sensory lateral).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Define corpora quadrigemina.

A

The four bumps on the dorsal surface of the midbrain (two inferior colliculi, two superior colliculi)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

Inferior colliculus: the “midbrain auditory center”; receives just about all the information from the cochlear nuclei (some directly and some indirectly) and integrates it

Neurons from the inferior colliculus project to the medial geniculate body, which is the thalamic relay for auditory information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

Superior colliculus: receives information directly from the retina (first-order neurons in the optic tract project to superior colliculus as well as other locations)

Involved in coordinating movements of the head and eyes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

What are the brachium of the inferior colliculi and brachium of the superior colliculi?

A

Small ridges running laterally from the inferior/superior colliculi, respectively, on the lateral side of the midbrain

Superior: connects the superior colliculus to the lateral geniculate body; it passes superior to the medial geniculate body in its course

**Inferior: **conveys neurons from the inferior colliculus to the medial geniculate body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

What is this structure?

A

Hypoglossal trigone: prominence over the hypoglossal nucleus (near the midline)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

What is this structure?

A

Vagal trigone: prominence over the dorsal motor nucleus of CN X located immediately lateral to the hypoglossal trigone

The dorsal motor nucleus contains cell bodies of preganglionic parasympathetic neurons.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

What is this structure?

A

CN XI - Accessory nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

What is this structure?

A

Cerebral peduncle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

What is this structure?

A

Dorsal median sulcus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

What is this structure?

A

CN VII - Facial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

What is this structure?

A

Fasiculus cuneatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

What is this structure?

A

Fasiculus gracilis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

What is this structure?

A

CN XII - Hypoglossal nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

What is this structure?

A

Lateral funiculus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

What is this structure?

A

Middle cerebellar peduncle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

What is this structure?

A

CN V - Trigeminal nerve

62
Q

What is this structure?

A

CN IV - Trochlear nerve

63
Q

What are these structures?

A

CN X - Vagus and CN IX - glossopharyngeal nerves

64
Q

What is this structure?

A

CN VIII - Vestibulocochlear nerve

65
Q

What is this structure? What is its function?

A

Thalamus: a large nuclear mass, a site of relay of many of the inputs to and from the cerebral cortex

Most of the information (sensory and motor feedback information) that is required by the cerebral cortex passes through the thalamus

Makes up the bulk of the lateral walls of the third ventricle

66
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

Hypothalamus: involved in endocrine regulation, regulation of feeding, autonomic regulation, regulation of sexual behaviors, thermoregulation, and fluid/electrolyte homeostasis

67
Q

What is the lamina terminalis?

A

On the rostral side of the infundibulum

The most rostral portion of the embyologic nervous system, where the anterior neuropore closed

Forms the rostral border of the hypothalamus

68
Q

What is this structure?

A

Pineal gland (makes up most of the epithalamus): part of the diencephalon that is located rostral to the superior colliculi

Produces melatonin (associated with circadian rhythms) as well as other hormones that seem to influence gonadal development.

69
Q

What are the habenular nuclei?

A

Tiny swellings anterior to the pineal gland

Thought to be involved in integration of olfactory, sensory and visceral information

70
Q

What is this structure?
What is its function?

A

Medial geniculate nucleus

Chief site of relay of auditory information from the inferior colliculus (via the brachium of the inferior colliculus) to the cerebral cortex

71
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

Lateral geniculate nucleus

Receives information from the superior colliculus related to head/eye coordination

72
Q

What is this structure?

A

Anterior commisure: a tract that connects the two temporal lobes found at the dorsal (superior) aspect of the lamina terminalis.

73
Q

What is this structure?

A

Rostrum of corpus callosum

74
Q

What is this structure?

A

Thalamic adhesion

75
Q

What is this structure?

A

Genu of corpus callosum

76
Q

What is this structure?

A

Septum pellucidum: a thin membrane that separates the two lateral ventricles

77
Q

What is this structure?

A

Interventricular foramen (of Monroe): an opening inferior to the fornix by which spinal fluid can pass from the lateral ventricle to the third ventricle

78
Q

What is this structure?

A

Fornix: a thickening at the inferiormost portion of the septum pellucidum; a C-shaped tract that follows the lateral ventricle

Extends between the hippocampus and the hypothalamus

79
Q

What is this structure?

A

Body of corpus callosum: a collection of fibers that connects the two cerebral hemispheres

80
Q

What is this structure?

A

Choroid plexus: rough and irregular tissue extending through the foramen of Monroe into the lateral ventricle

Responsible for production of CSF

81
Q

What is this structure?

A

Parieto-occipital sulcus: sulcus the separates the parietal and occipital lobes

82
Q

What is this structure?

A

Splenium of corpus callosum

83
Q

What is this structure?

A

Tectum: the “roof” or dorsal part of the midbrain containing the corpora quadrigemina

84
Q

What is this structure?

A

Calcarine sulcus: sulcus within the occipital lobe that merges with the parieto-occipital sulcus

The gyri surrounding this sulcus are part of the visual cortex

85
Q

What is this structure?

A

Primary fissure: the fissure that separates the anterior lobe of the cerebellum from the posterior lobe

Found on the part of the cerebellum that is covered by the overlying cerebral hemispheres, thus it is best seen in a midsagittal view

86
Q

What is this structure?

A

Vermis: midline portion of the cerebellum that gets it name from the fact that it resembles a worm

Functionally part of the spinocerebellum

87
Q

What is this structure?

A

Pons

88
Q

What is this structure?

A

Medulla

89
Q

What is this structure?

A

Cingulate gyrus: the C-shaped gyrus that follows the dorsal aspect of the corpus callosum

90
Q

What is this structure?

A

Optic chiasm

91
Q

What is this structure?

A

Pituitary gland: an endocrine gland that is suspended from the hypothalamus, but is not technically part of it

92
Q

What is the hypothalamic sulcus?

A

The hypothalamic sulcus is a groove in lateral wall of third ventricle, marking the boundary between the thalamus and hypothalamus

93
Q

What is the stria medullaris thalami?

A

A ridge running from anterior to posterior along the wall of the third ventricle

Contains afferent neurons traveling from the amygdala to the habenula

Meets the habenula at its posterior end

94
Q

What is this structure?

A

Lateral (Sylvian) fissure: fissure on the lateral aspect of the cerebrum that separates the temporal lobe from the frontal/parietal lobes

When the lateral fissure is opened, the insula can be seen.

95
Q

What is this structure?

A

Central sulcus: sulcus in the coronal plane that separates the frontal and parietal lobes

96
Q

What is this structure?

A

Occipital lobe

97
Q

What is this structure?

A

Frontal lobe

98
Q

What structure is this?

A

Temporal lobe

99
Q

What is this structure?

A

Parietal lobe

100
Q

What is this structure?

A

Precentral gyrus (primary motor cortex): controls movement of face and extremities

101
Q

What is this structure?

A

Postcentral gyrus (primary somatosensory cortex): termination of many somatic sensory fibers coming from thalamus

102
Q

What is this structure?

A

Transverse gyri (of Heschl): primary auditory cortex

Run into the lateral fissure on the dorsal aspect of the temporal lobe

103
Q

What is this structure?

A

Insula (aka isle of Reil): group of small gyri located within the lateral fissure

Associated with visceral functions.

104
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

Premotor cortex: planning and initiating movement

105
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: executive functions such as working memory, planning, problem solving, reasoning and organizing

106
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

Orbitomedial prefrontal cortex: impulse control, personality, reactivity to the surroundings and mood

107
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

Broca’s area: the motor language area

108
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

Somatosensory association cortex: interpret what a somatic sensory signal is

109
Q

Where are the areas that are involved in attention and visuospatial function (knowing how things can go together and where things are in relation to one another)?

A

In the posterior parts of the parietal lobes

110
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

Auditory association area: involved in interpreting sound

111
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

Wernicke’s area: involved in interpreting language

112
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

Parahippocampal gyrus: along with hippocampus, critical for short-term memory (minutes to hours)

the most medial gyrus on the ventral aspect of the temporal lobe

113
Q

What is this structure? Why is it there?

A

Uncus: a medial swelling on the rostral end of the parahippocampal gyrus

Present because the amygdala is deep to the cortex in its location (amygdala is responsible for emotional learning, particularly responses to fear and anxiety)

114
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

Visual association area: involved in interpreting aspects of what you are seeing

115
Q

What is the caudate nucleus?

Where is it located?

What is its function?

A

A large ridge running posterior to anterior, paralleling the lateral ventricle

Location: lateral to the thalamus in the floor of the lateral ventricle

Function: part of the basal ganglia, mostly involved in regulating motor function and cerebral cortical excitability

116
Q

What is the stria terminalis?

What is its function?

A

A thin band in the groove between the thalamus and caudate nucleus

117
Q

What is this structure?

A

Primary visual cortex

118
Q

What is this structure?

What is its function?

A

Primary auditory cortex (on the transverse gyri [of Heschl])

119
Q

Dura mater

A
120
Q

falx cerebri

A

Fold of dura that extends between the cerebral hemispheres

Occupies the longitudinal fissure

Contains the superior sagittal sinus in its superior edge, inferior sagittal sinus in its inferior edge, and the straight sinus at its junction with the tentorium cerebelli.

121
Q

tentorium cerebelli

A

horizontal fold of dura between the cerebral hemispheres and cerebellum; contains the transverse sinus in its lateral edge, and the superior petrosal sinus where it meets the petrous ridge.

122
Q

falx cerebelli

A

small fold of dura between the two halves of the cerebellum (stops at vermis); contains the occipital sinus.

123
Q

arachnoid mater

A

the middle layer of connective tissue that surrounds the brain; its consistency resembles a spider web, although it is water-tight.

124
Q

pia mater

A

innermost layer of connective tissue surrounding the brain; it is firmly attached to the surface of the brain and cannot be separated from it.

125
Q

subarachnoid space

A

space between the arachnoid and pia mater that contains cerebrospinal fluid; large blood vessels of the brain travel within this space.

126
Q

vertebral artery

A

one of the two sources of arterial blood to the brain

arises from the subclavian artery, travels superiorly in the neck and enters the cranial cavity through the foramen magnum

the right and left vertebral arteries merge to form the basilar artery

Important branches to remember are the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA), and the anterior and posterior spinal arteries.

127
Q

basilar artery

A

artery that travels on the ventral surface of the pons

several important branches of the basilar are the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) and superior cerebellar

terminates by dividing into the two posterior cerebral arteries

128
Q

posterior perforated substance

A

area in the interpeduncular fossa penetrated by small vessels that arise from the terminal region of the basilar artery

129
Q

internal carotid artery

A

the other source of arterial blood to the brain (besides the vertebral arteries)

arises from the common carotid artery in the neck and enters the cranial cavity through the carotid canal

gives off the posterior communicating and anterior choroidal arteries

terminates by dividing into the anterior cerebral (ACA) and middle cerebral (MCA) arteries.

130
Q

anterior choroidal artery

A

arises from the internal carotid near where it bifurcates into anterior and middle cerebral

travels in a dorsal direction following the optic tract.

131
Q

posterior communicating artery

A

branch of the internal carotid that connects to the posterior cerebral artery, thus helping to form the cerebral arterial circle.

132
Q

anterior perforated substance

A

area lateral to the optic chiasm, punctured by small vessels that branch from the anterior and middle cerebral arteries and supply deep areas of the brain.

133
Q

anterior communicating artery

A

small artery that connects the two anterior cerebral arteries

134
Q

Define tegmentum.

A

a synonym for the ventral portion of the midbrain (i.e. the area ventral to the cerebral aqueduct)

135
Q

Which cranial nerves emerge from the medullary-pontine junction?

A

Abducens nerve

Facial nerve

Vestibulocochlear nerve

136
Q

tuber cinereum

A

area between the mammillary bodies and infundibulum; has a swelling called the median eminence

137
Q

olfactory sulcus

A

the sulcus normally “covered” by the olfactory bulb/tract

separates the straight gyrus from the orbital frontal gyri

The olfactory tract ends by dividing into medial and lateral stria.

138
Q

orbital frontal gyri

A

gyri on the lateral aspect of the olfactory sulcus

139
Q

What is this structure?

A

Gyrus rectus (aka straight gyrus): gyrus on the medial aspect of the olfactory sulcus

140
Q

collateral sulcus

A

sulcus on the lateral aspect of the parahippocampal gyrus that separates this gyrus from the remainder of the temporal lobe

141
Q

posterolateral fissure

A

Sulcus between the flocculus and the posterior lobe of the cerebellum (specifically the tonsillar part of the posterior lobe)

Caudal to the flocculus

142
Q

vellum

A

name for the membranous dorsal wall of the 4th ventricle

the area rostral to the core of the cerebellum is called the superior medullary vellum, while the area caudal to the core of the cerebellum is the inferior medullary vellum.

143
Q

posterior commissure

A

marks the junction of the midbrain and diencephalon dorsally (not technically part of either area)

It is a white matter tract that contains axons involved in the pupillary light reflex

Commissure = a tract that crosses the midline

144
Q

What is this structure?

A

Angular gyrus: one of the two gyri associated with the caudal part of the lateral fissure

145
Q

What is this structure?

A

Supramarginal gyrus: one of the two gyri associated with the caudal part of the lateral fissure

146
Q

subcallosal region

A

gyrus ventral to the rostrum of the corpus callosum.

147
Q

pulvinar

A

the most posterior part of the thalamus that has the geniculate bodies on its surface

148
Q

lateral ventricle

A

large C-shaped space in the brain that contains cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

There are two lateral ventricles – one in each cerebral hemisphere

The floor of the lateral ventricle (ventral surface) is primarily in contact with the thalamus, while the lateral wall of the lateral ventricle is in contact with the caudate nucleus

149
Q

striae medullares

A

Transverse fibers that separate the facial colliculus and hypoglossal trigone

These neurons are second order neurons in the auditory pathway, part of the posterior acoustic stria (a pathway that leads to the lateral lemniscus) that stays close to the surface

150
Q

cerebral aqueduct (aqueduct of Sylvius)

A

narrow channel within the midbrain that connects the third and fourth ventricles

Neuroscience - Quizzes 1 - 3 (30 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions