1 (The Particle Theory of Matter) Flashcards

1
Q

Proton

relative charge AND relative mass

A

+1 (charge)
AND
1 (mass)

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2
Q

Neutron

relative charge relative mass

A

0 (charge)
AND
1 (mass)

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3
Q

Electron

relative charge relative mass

A

-1 (charge)
AND
1/2000 (mass)

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4
Q

Location of proton

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

Location of neutron

A

Nucleus

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6
Q

Location of electron

A

Orbitals/energy levels

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7
Q

The smallest whole unit of matter is the atom. An atom is a specific type of particle. Each atom is made up of three smaller sub-units or ___________ ___________

A

sub-atomic particles

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8
Q

To find the sub-atomic particles and therefore the type of atom, you must use ____________

A

the Periodic Table

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9
Q

Atomic mass is the __________________

A

mass of the atom

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10
Q

The mass of an atom is made up of number of ___________ and the number of __________ ONLY

A

protons,

neutrons

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11
Q

___________ are NOT connected to mass, too small

A

Electrons

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12
Q

Number of Protons =

A

Atomic Number

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13
Q

Number of Electrons =

A

Number of Protons

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14
Q

Number of Neutrons =

A

Atomic Mass - Atomic number

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15
Q

Order (Top-Bottom) of an element

A
  • Atomic Number
  • Symbol
  • Atomic Mass
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16
Q

All matter is made up of __________

A

atoms

17
Q

The three main parts to an atom are:

A

protons, neutrons, and electrons

18
Q

A nucleus is made up of __________ and ___________

A

protons and neutrons

19
Q

Electrons ___________ the nucleus

A

circle

20
Q

Protons = Electrons =

A

Atomic Number

21
Q

Elements are made of the _______________

A

SAME type of atom