1. The Drainage Basin- A Component Of The Water Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Draw and label a Drainage Basin Diagram

A

Refer to book

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2
Q

Draw and label a water cycle diagram

A

Refer to book

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3
Q

Evaporation

A

The process where water turns to gas

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4
Q

Transpiration

A

When plants absorb water in roots

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5
Q

Precipitation

A

Rain,hail etc.

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6
Q

Infiltration

A

The movement of water into soil

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7
Q

Throughflow

A

Water moving through soil

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8
Q

Percolation

A

Movement of water from soil into bedrock

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9
Q

Groundwater flow

A

Water which is moving through bedrock

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10
Q

Surface run-off

A

Water moving on surface of the land

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11
Q

Source

A

Where a river starts

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12
Q

Catchment area

A

All the rain that falls into the surrounding land area

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13
Q

Watershed

A

Boundary of drainage basin

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14
Q

Tributaries

A

Streams or small rivers that flow into a bigger one

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15
Q

Mouth

A

End of river

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16
Q

Confluence

A

The point where to rivers meet

17
Q

Name an input

A

Precipitation ie rain

18
Q

Name a process and store

A
On and in vegetation
Surface
Soil (unsaturated)
Ground (saturated)
River Channel
19
Q

Name an output

A

Evaporation
Transpiration
Flows out to sea

20
Q

Discharge

A

The volume of water moving at a certain point in the river