1) The Armistice and Peacemaking Flashcards
When was the Paris Peace Conference?
January 1919
The Big 3
Britain- David Lloyd George
France- Georges Clemenceau
USA: Woodrow Wilson
What did Clemenceau want?
Revenge on Germany- ~1.4 million french dead in ww1
Disarmament of Germany
Buffer zone of Rhineland
Money to rebuild
What did Lloyd George want?
Did not want to punish Germany too harshly so they could still trade
Wanted Germany to lose colonies
A strong Germany to act as a buffer against Communism
What did Wilson want?
Lasting peace
Trade with Germany
Self determination and freedom of the seas
Why did Communism start?
1917 assassination of Tsar Nicholas II and the Russian Royal family
Russian revolution
Wilson vs Lloyd George
W: Freedom of the seas
LG: Naval supremacy
W: Self determination
LG: The British Empire
Clemenceau vs Lloyd George
C: Disarming Germany
LG: A strong Germany as a buffer against Communism
C: Reparations
LG: Trade with Germany
Problems facing peacemakers in 1919