1. Skeletal sytem Flashcards

1
Q

Location and function of the cranium

A

skull

protection of the brain

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2
Q

Location and function of the vertebrate

A

spine

provides posture and support

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3
Q

Location and function of the sternum and ribs

A

chest

protection of vital organs

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4
Q

Articulating bones of the shoulder

A

humerous
scapula

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5
Q

Articulating bones of the elbow joint

A

humerous
radius
ulna

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6
Q

Articulating bones of the hip joint

A

pelvis
femur

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7
Q

Articulating bones of the knee joint

A

femur
tibia
fibula

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8
Q

identify the bones in the wrist and hands

A

humerous
radius
ulna

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9
Q

Identify the bones in ankle and feet

A

ankle - tarsal
feet - phalanges

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10
Q

identify a long bone and descfribe the function

A

radius
humerous
femur
tibia

produce blood and store minerals

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11
Q

identify the six functions of the skeletal system

A

support
posture
protection
movement
production of blood
mineral storage

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12
Q

location of two hinge joints

A

elbow and knee

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13
Q

location of 2 ball and socket joints

A

shoulder and hip

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14
Q

identify the 6 types of movement

A

flexion
extention
adduction
abduction
rotation
circumduction

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15
Q

flexion

A

decrease of angle at the joint

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16
Q

extension

A

increase of angle at joint

17
Q

adduction

A

moving a limb towards the midline

18
Q

abduction

A

moving a limb away from the midline

19
Q

rotation

A

circular movement at a joint

20
Q

circumduction

A

combination of flexion extention abduction and adduction

21
Q

function of a ligament

A

attach bone to bone

22
Q

function of a tendon

A

attach muscle to bone

23
Q

function of cartilage

A

found at end of bones and reduces friction