1. Operating Systems Flashcards

1
Q

What is a .ps1 file

A

A Powershell script file used by Windows

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2
Q

What is a .vbs file?

A

A Visual Basic script file

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3
Q

What is .sh file?

A

A Linux shell executable file

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4
Q

What is a .py file?

A

A Python executable file

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5
Q

What is a .js file?

A

A JavaScript text file

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6
Q

What does Mission Control do on a Mac Computer

A

It provides a quick way to see everything that’s currently open on your Mac

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7
Q

Which window appears when you press Ctrl+Alt+T on a Linux computer

A

a terminal

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8
Q

What is meant by the term shell when discussing Linux

A

A command-line interface

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9
Q

What should you use to restore files on a Mac computer?

A

Time Machine

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10
Q

What does the snapshot feature on Linux computers provide?

A

It procides the ability to create a volume image of a device at a particular instant without causing a service interruption.

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11
Q

What tool will verify the health of a disk on a Mac computer

A

Disk Utility

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12
Q

Of the three main operating systems covered on the A+ exam, which is/are considered open source

A

Linux

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13
Q

Of the three main operating systems covered on the A+ exam, which is/are considered closed source

A

Windows OS and Mac OS

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14
Q

What is the purpose of keychain on a Mac device

A

It is a password management system

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15
Q

What does the Linux dd command do

A

It is used to convert and copy files

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16
Q

What does the Linux vi command do

A

it is used to edit text files

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17
Q

What does the Linux su command do

A

It is used by a user to execute commands with the privleges of another user account

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18
Q

What does the Linux ps command do

A

It displays the running system processes

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19
Q

In Linux, which two commands are used to configure network interfaces

A

ifconfig and iwconfig

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20
Q

What does the Linux chown command do

A

It changes the ownership of a file

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21
Q

What does the Linux chmod command do

A

It changes the permissions of files or directories

22
Q

What does the Linux rm command do

A

It removes (deletes) files or directories

23
Q

What does the Linux cp command do

A

It copies files and directories

24
Q

What does the Linux mv command do

A

It moves a file to a specific directory

25
What does the Linux cd command do
It changes the current directory
26
What does the Linux grep command do
It searches a file for a particular pattern of characters and displays all lines that contain that pattern
27
What does the Linux ls command do
It is used to view a list of directories on the computer
28
Which tool installs Windows on your Mac by repartitioning the hard drive
Boot Camp
29
Which Mac OS app should use to backup and restore your data?
Time Machine
30
What is the purpose of the apt-get command
It allows you to update or install packages
31
Which file system includes features that are required for hosting Active Directory
NTFS
32
What is the only way to switch back to FAT32 file system after you convert the file system from FAT32 to NTFS?
reformat the drive or partition
33
Which file system or systems support file compression and disk quotas?
NTFS
34
Which file system supports Encrypting File System (EFS) to increase security
NTFS
35
What is ExFAT?
It supports much larger file sizes and has other improvements over FAT32
36
Which operating system uses the ext3 and ext4 filesystems
Linux
37
What is HFS?
It is the family of file systems used by Mac OS and iOS
38
What does the acronym HFS denote
Hierarchical file system
39
What is a swap partition
A special partition created to store the paging file that is used as virtual memory
40
On which type of partition should you install the Windows boot files
primary
41
What does the acronym GPT denote
GUID Partition Table
42
Command Prompt
A text-based interface that provides an alternative route for advanced users to perform many operating system tasks
43
Cortona
A digital assistant and search tool in Windows 10 which responds to both keyboard and voice requests
44
Linux
An operating system in the UNIX family that is used to run personal computers, servers, tablets, and smartphones
45
Operating System
The central piece of system software on a computer, especially powerful and complex computers
46
Swap
A partition used to store virtal memory which the operating system wrties to disk in order to free physical RAM
47
UDF
Universal Disk Format
48
Universal Disk Format (UDF)
An open vendor-neutral file system which can be used for a variety of purposes
49
BranchCache
* Optimizes network performance on wide area networks by letting computers cache and share downloaded files with other local computers. * Not available in Pro editions
50
PXE
Preboot eXecution Environment
51
Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE)
used by Windows and Linux systems to boot form a disk image stored on the network
52
NetBoot
used by MacOS systems to boot from the network