1. NBC Flashcards
Any new construction which increases the height and/or floor area of existing buildings or structures.
ADDITION
Refers to any of the various units of the government including a department, bureau, office, instrumentality, or government owned or controlled corporation.
AGENCY OF THE GOVERNMENT
Works in buildings or structures involving changes in the materials used, partitioning, location or size of openings, structural parts, existing utilities and equipment but does not increase the building height and/or floor area.
ALTERATION
A reformatted prescribed application form duly accomplished and notarized by the respective design professional with validation matrices related to other building rules and regulations.
APPLICATION FORMS
Any person, firm, partnership, corporation, head of government or private institution, organization of any character applying for the issuance of permits and certificates.
APPLICANT or PERMITTEE
The Executive Officer of the OBO appointed by the Secretary.
BUILDING OFFICAL
A document issued by the Building Official (BO) to an owner or applicant to proceed with the construction, installation, addition, alteration, renovation, conversion, repair, moving, demolition or other work activity of a specific project, building or structure or portions thereof after the accompanying principal plans, specifications and other pertinent documents with the duly notarized application are found satisfactory and substantially conforming with the National Building Code of the Philippines (the Code) and its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR).
BUILDING PERMIT
PD 1096, otherwise known as the National Building Code of the Philippines.
CODE
All on-site work done in the site preparation, excavation, foundation, assembly of all the components and installation of utilities, machinery and equipment of buildings or structures.
CONSTRUCTION
A change in the use or occupancy of buildings or structures or any portions thereof, which has different requirements.
CONVERSION
The systematic dismantling or destruction of a building/structure, in whole or in part.
DEMOLITION
The transfer of buildings or structures or portions thereof from original location or position to another, either within the same lot or to a different one.
MOVING
The applicable provisions of the various agency and technical professional codes that are supplementary to the Code.
REFERRAL CODES
Any physical change made on buildings or structures to increase the value, quality, and/or to improve the aesthetic.
RENOVATION
Remedial work done on any damaged or deteriorated portions of building or structure to restore to its original condition.
REPAIR
shall be of wood construction. The structural elements may be any of the materials permitted by the Code.
Type 1
shall be of wood construction with protective fire-resistant materials and one-hour fire-resistive throughout, except, that permanent non-bearing partitions may use fire-retardant treated wood within the framing assembly with one-hour resistivity.
Type 2
shall be of masonry and wood construction. Structural elements may be any of the materials permitted by the Code provided, that the building shall be one-hour fire-resistive throughout. Exterior walls shall be of incombustible fire-resistive construction.
Type 3
shall be steel, iron, concrete, or masonry construction and walls, ceiling and permanent partitions shall be of incombustible fire-resistive construction, except, that permanent non-bearing partitions of one-hour fire-resistive construction may use fire-retardant treated wood within the framing assembly.
Type 4
shall be four-hour fire-resistive throughout and the structural elements shall be of steel, iron, concrete, or masonry construction.
Type 5
Any act that would remove or neutralize a fire hazard.
Abatement
Any person who acts as agent of the owner and manages the use of a building for the latter.
Building Administrator
An airport, a defined area on land or water (including any building, installation and equipment) intended to be used wholly or in part for the arrival, departure and surface movement of aircrafts.
Aerodrome
A person who undertakes, whether directly or indirectly, by lease or any other arrangements, to engage in air transportation services or air commerce.
Air Carrier or Operator
Any engine used, or intended to be used, for the propulsion of an aircraft and includes all parts, appurtenances, and accessories thereof other than propellers.
Aircraft Engine
Any area used or intended for use for the parking, taxiing, takeoff, landing or other ground-based aircraft activity.
Aircraft Operation Area (AOA)
Any machine that can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air other than the reactions of the air against the earth’s surface.
Aircraft
That portion of an airport where flammable liquids are stored or dispensed and shall include all facilities essential thereto, such as but not limited to, underground tanks from which aircraft fuel and lubricants may be drawn through dispensing devices.
Aircrafts Service Station
Any area of land or water designed, equipped, set apart or commonly used for affording facilities for the landing and departure of aircraft and includes any area or space, whether on the ground, on the roof of a building or elsewhere, which is designed, equipped or set apart for affording facilities for the landing and departure of aircrafts capable of descending or climbing vertically.
Airport
A medical gas used as anesthetic agents for surgical procedures that could either be flammable or non-flammable. Examples of flammable anesthetics are cyclopropane and ethylene. Examples of nonflammable anesthetic gases are nitrous oxides and halothane.
Anesthetics Gas
A stage or platform that opens on at least three (3) sides to audience seating. It may be with or without overhead scene handling facilities.
Arena stage
An integrated system of underground or overhead piping or both connected to a source of extinguishing agent or medium and designed in accordance with fire protection engineering standards which, when actuated by its automatic detecting device, suppresses fires within the area protected.
Automatic Fire Suppression System
That portion of property where liquids used as motor fuels are stored and dispensed from fixed equipment into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles and shall include any facilities available for the sale and service of tires, batteries and accessories, and for minor automotive maintenance work.
Automotive Service Station
A non liquid-tight transverse partition in a cargo tank.
Baffle
A large bundle or package of hay or a raw material such as cotton, tightly bound with string or wire to keep it in shape during transportation or storage.
Bale
A storage installation in which the maximum liquid level in the container below the surrounding grade or below a backfill berm, which is at least two hundred fifty centimeters (250 cm) wide at the top, and then slopes away from the container at natural angle of repose or is retained two hundred fifty centimeters (250 cm) from the container by a retaining wall, and constructed of earth, concrete, solid masonry or other suitable material designed to prevent the escape of liquid.
Below Ground Container
In open-pit mining, a berm refers to rocks piled alongside a haulage road or along the edge of a dump point intended as a safety measure. They are commonly required by government organizations to be at least one-half as tall as the wheel of the largest mining machine on-site.
Berm
Any material or mixture consisting of a fuel and oxidizer used to set off explosives.
Blasting Agent
A sudden release of oil and gas from a well.
Blowout
The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the surrounding atmospheric pressure.
Boiling point
The expulsion of crude oil (or certain other liquids) from a burning tank in which the light fractions of the crude oil burn off producing a heat wave in the residue, which on reaching a water strata may result in the explosion of the portion of the contents of the tank in the form of a froth.
Boil-over
Any liquid cooled by the refrigerant and used for the transmission of heat without a change in its state, having no flash point or a flash point above sixty five and six-tenths Celsius (65.6°C) as determined by the American Society of Testing Materials Method D93.
Brine
Land covered with a dense undergrowth of small trees and brushes.
Brush
An assembly of equipment, such as oxygen storage containers, pressure regulators, safety devices, vaporizers, manifolds, and interconnecting piping, that has a storage capacity of more than five hundred sixty six cubic meters (566 m3) of oxygen including unconnected reserves on hand at the site.
Bulk Oxygen System
That portion of a property where liquids are received by tank vessel, pipelines, tank cars, or tank vehicle, and are stored or blended in bulk for the purpose of distributing such liquids by tank vessels, pipeline, tank car, tank vehicle, portable tank or container.
Bulk Plant
A liquid-tight closure between compartments of a cargo tank.
Bulkhead
Any tank having a liquid capacity more than four hundred fifty liters (450ℓ) used for carrying flammable and combustible liquids and mounted permanently or otherwise upon a tank vehicle. The term “cargo tank” does not apply to any container used solely for the purpose of supplying fuel for the propulsion of the tank vehicle upon which it is mounted.
Cargo Tank
A highly combustible and explosive compound produced by the reaction of nitric acid with a cellulose material.
Cellulose Nitrate or Nitro Cellulose
Any plastic substance, materials or compound having cellulose nitrate (nitro cellulose) as base.
Cellulose Nitrate Plastic (Pyroxylin)
The duly designated head of the City or Municipal Fire Station including those designated as “Officer-in-Charge” or in an “Acting” capacity. This shall also apply to highly urbanized Cities and Stations where by its approved organization the head is the District Fire Marshal or Station Commander as the case maybe.
City/Municipal Fire Marshal
A large integrated plant or that portion of such plant other than a refinery or distillery where flammable or combustible liquids are produced by chemical reactions or used in chemical reactions.
Chemical Plant
Fires involving ordinary combustible materials such as wood, cloth, rubber and plastics.
Class A Fires
Fires involving flammable liquids and gases.
Class B Fires
Fires involving energized electrical equipment.
Class C Fires
Fires involving combustible materials, such as sodium, magnesium, potassium, and other similar materials.
Class D Fire
Fires in cooking appliances that involve combustible cooking media (vegetable or animal oils and fats).
Class K Fires
Any container so sealed by means of a lid or other device that neither liquid nor vapor will escape from it at ordinary temperatures.
Closed Container