1. Mechanical and Physical properties

Question 1

M________ Properties: Are associated with ___ a material _____ to an ______ force.

P_______ Properties: Are associated with the _____ ___-__ or ________ of the material.

Answer 1

Mechanical Properties: Are associated with how a material reacts to an external force.

Physical Properties: Are associated with the actual make up or structure of the material.

Question 2

Mechanical Properties:

1. Com_______ strength - the ability to withstand being _________ or _________ by _______ forces.
2. T_____ strength - the ability to resist _______ or ______ force.
3. B_____ strength - the ability to resist forces that may ______ the _______.
4. Sh___ strength - the ability to resist _____ _____ on a ______ plane.
5. To_____ strength - the ability to withstand _______ _____ from ______ ______ or ______.

Answer 2

Mechanical Properties:

1. Compression strength - the ability to withstand being crushed or shortened by pushing forces.
2. Tensile strength - the ability to resist stretching or pulling force.
3. Bending strength - the ability to resist forces that may bend the material.
4. Shear strength - the ability to resist sliding forces on a parallel plane.
5. Torsional strength - the ability to withstand twisting forces from applied torque or torsion.

Question 3

Mechanical Properties:

1. H______ - the ability to _______ ______ ____ such as _______, ________ ________or _______.
2. To_______ - the ability to _______impact ______without f_______.
3. Pla______ - the ability to be ________ _______ and _____ the _______ shape.
4. D_______ - the ability to be ______ out under ______, reducing the ____-_____ ____ without c_______.
5. Mal_____ - the ability to withstand ________ by ________ without c_______.
6. E_______ - the ability to be _______ and _____ to its ______ _____ ones the ______ has been ______.

Answer 3

Mechanical Properties:

1. Hardness - the ability to resist abrasive wear such as scratching, surface indentation or cutting.
2. Toughness - the ability to absorb impact force without fracturing.
3. Plasticity - the ability to be permanently deform and retain the deformed shape.
4. Ductility - the ability to be drawn out under tension, reducing the cross-sectional area without cracking.
5. Malleability - the ability to withstand deformation by compression without cracking.
6. Elasticity - the ability to be deformed and return to its original shape ones the force has been released.

Question 4

Physical Properties:

1. D_____ - the _____ of a _____ in a ________ volume of _____.
2. Fus_____- the ability of a material to be _____ or _______ from a ____ to a ____ or _____ state.
3. Mag______ - the ______ _____ between ______ that causes the ______ to ____ ____ or ___.
4. C______ ______ - the ability of the material to withstand __________ ______ or ______.

Answer 4

Physical Properties:

1. Density - the mass of a material in a standard volume of space.
2. Fusibility - the ability of a material to be fused or converted from a solid to a liquid or molten state.
3. Magnetism - the natural force between objects that causes the material to attract iron or steel.
4. Corrosion Resistance - the ability of the material to withstand environmental attack or decay.

Question 5

Electrical Properties:

1. Conductor: _____ the ______ of _______ _______ ________ the material.
2. Insulator: Does __ ______ the _____ of _______ _______ through the material.

Answer 5

Electrical Properties:

1. Conductor: Allows the flow of electrical current through the material.
2. Insulator: Does not allow the flow of electrical current through the material.

Question 6

Thermal Properties:

1. conductor: ______ the ________ of ______ _______ through the material.
2. Insulator: ______ the ______ of ______ ______ through the material.
3. Expansion: The _______ in _______ _______ in response to a ____ input.

Answer 6

Thermal Properties:

1. conductor: Allows the transfer of heat energy through the material.
2. Insulator: Prevents the flow of heat energy through the material.
3. Expansion: The increase in material volume in response to a heat input.