1. Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Where does spermatogensis occur?

A

Seminiferous tubules in testes

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2
Q

Where do the seminiferous tubules drain into?

A

Though rete testis, then efferent ductile the then head of epididymis

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3
Q

What is the testes surrounded by?

A
Tunica albuginea (capsule)
Then serous membrane (tunica vaginalis)
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4
Q

What is hydrocoele?

A

Cavity of tunica vaginalis fills with fluid

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5
Q

What are Sertoli cells?

A

Important in supporting the developing sperm

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6
Q

Where are Sertoli cells found?

A

In the seminiferous tubules

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7
Q

Where are leydig cells found?

A

In interstitial connective tissue between seminiferous tubules

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8
Q

What is the function leydig cells?

A

Important for making testosterone

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9
Q

Where do the testicular arteries come from?

A

Abdominal aorta just below the kidneys

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10
Q

Where does the left testicular vein drain into?

A

Left renal vein

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11
Q

What is the pampiniform plexus?

A

Testicular artery is wrapped in testicular vein to help cool down the arterial blood

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12
Q

What is the venous drainage of the right testis?

A

Right testicular vein into IVC

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13
Q

What is the lymphatic drainage of the right testis?

A

Right lumbar and preaortic lymph nodes at L2

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14
Q

What is the lymphatic drainage of the left testis?

A

Left lumbar and preaortic lymph nodes at L2

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15
Q

What is the lymphatic drainage of the scrotum?

A

Inguinal lymph nodes

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16
Q

What is the lymphatic drainage of the prostate gland?

A

Obturator and internal iliac lymphatic channels

17
Q

What is the venous drainage of the scrotum?

A

Anterior - great saphenous vein

Posterior - internal iliac vein

18
Q

What is the gubernaculum?

A

Structure that is attached to bottom of scrotum and lower pole of testis
Guides testis down through abdominal wall muscles

19
Q

What is the ejaculatory duct?

A

Combination of vas deferens and seminal vesicle

20
Q

What is the structure of the penis?

A

2 corpus caviosum

Corpus spongiosum which contains the urethra

21
Q

How does an erection happen?

A

Vasodilation in penile arterioles, and compression of veins results in erection
Vasodilation is initiated by parasympathetic stimulation
Erection is terminated by vasoconstriction

22
Q

Where is the corpus cavernosum attached to?

A

Pubic symphysis

23
Q

What surrounds the corpus cavernosum?

A

Tunica albuginea - collagen fibres running in transverse and longitudinal planes

24
Q

Where does the penis blood supply come from?

A

Internal iliac artery which then forms the internal pudendal artery