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1. National Lifeguard > 1: Lifeguarding In Action > Flashcards

1: Lifeguarding In Action Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary function of a lifeguard?

A

Accident prevention

Lifeguards are tasked primarily with preventing accidents in aquatic environments.

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2
Q

What should lifeguards be ready to do when prevention fails?

A

Respond as a rescue expert

Lifeguards must be trained to handle rescues effectively when accidents occur.

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3
Q

List the roles performed by lifeguards.

A
  • Accident preventers
  • Rescuers
  • Public relations officers
  • Administrators

These roles are essential in various aquatic environments.

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4
Q

What environments do lifeguards work in?

A
  • Swimming pools
  • Surf beaches
  • Waterparks
  • Summer camps

Lifeguards are employed in a variety of organized aquatic settings.

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5
Q

What qualities are required to be an effective lifeguard?

A

Professional attitude and readiness

An effective lifeguard must maintain a professional demeanor and be prepared for emergencies.

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6
Q

What should you consider about yourself as a lifeguard?

A
  • Job responsibilities
  • Skills needed
  • Equipment used
  • Teamwork

Reflecting on these aspects helps in understanding the lifeguard role.

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7
Q

How can lifeguards make water activities safe and fun?

A

By preventing accidents and ensuring a safe environment

Lifeguards play a crucial role in making aquatic recreation enjoyable and secure.

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8
Q

What are some factors to think about regarding pool or beach visitors?

A
  • Who goes
  • Why they go
  • When they go
  • Activities enjoyed in water

Understanding the audience helps lifeguards tailor their approach to safety.

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9
Q

When should lifeguards act to prevent accidents?

A

As soon as a potential hazard is identified

Timely action is crucial in accident prevention.

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10
Q

What makes accident prevention effective?

A

Awareness and preparedness

Effective prevention relies on being vigilant and ready to respond to emergencies.

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11
Q

What is the primary task of a lifeguard?

A

To prevent accidents.

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12
Q

What skills must lifeguards master?

A

A variety of skills including scanning, positioning, and vision skills.

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13
Q

True or False: Lifeguards should be perceived as professional and approachable.

A

True

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14
Q

What is the foundation of effective lifeguarding?

A

The ability to recognize trouble before it becomes life-threatening.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Lifeguards have a responsibility to educate the community about _______.

A

[risks associated with aquatic activities]

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16
Q

What does good public relations in lifeguarding involve?

A

Demonstrated concern for people and positive patron attitudes.

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17
Q

What are the two types of prevention mentioned in lifeguarding?

A
  • Prevention through supervision
  • Prevention through education
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18
Q

What physical and mental attributes are prerequisites for effective lifeguarding?

A

Physical and mental fitness.

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19
Q

True or False: Lifeguards should engage in accident prevention activities.

A

True

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20
Q

What should lifeguards continuously assess during an emergency?

A

The needs of the situation.

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21
Q

What does ‘Prevention through facility analysis’ involve?

A

Understanding the characteristics and operation of the aquatic facility.

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22
Q

What is a key aspect of rescue response for lifeguards?

A

Performing rescues effectively.

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23
Q

List two factors that affect accident analysis and evaluation.

A
  • Understanding when accidents occur
  • Understanding why accidents occur
24
Q

Fill in the blank: Lifeguards must be knowledgeable about _______ to prevent accidents.

A

[patron behavior]

25
What type of emergencies might lifeguards become involved in?
Small craft emergencies and accidents at the facility.
26
What role do lifeguards play in a team setting?
They act as both leaders and team members.
27
What is the importance of good communication skills for lifeguards?
To support other team members in their tasks.
28
True or False: Lifeguards should adapt their rescue techniques to the demands of the situation.
True
29
What is the goal of lifeguard supervision?
To maximize patrons' enjoyment while minimizing their risk of injury.
30
What is the significance of ongoing training for lifeguards?
To ensure their rescue capabilities remain effective.
31
Fill in the blank: Lifeguards must continuously develop their _______ and _______.
[judgment], [knowledge]
32
What is a lifeguard's role in public relations?
To communicate effectively with patrons about safety and facility rules.
33
What is one of the major responsibilities of lifeguards?
A professional responsibility for the safety of others ## Footnote This includes responding in an aquatic emergency.
34
What type of reports do lifeguards organize?
Reports of attendance, weather conditions, water quality, temperature, accidents, and rule infractions ## Footnote These reports are critical for future reference and implementing changes.
35
What is the purpose of lifeguard reports?
To implement changes that improve lifeguarding and prevent accidents ## Footnote For example, peak attendance periods may require different staffing arrangements.
36
Who are lifeguards responsible to?
* The public * Fellow lifeguards * The employer * Themselves ## Footnote Each group has different expectations and responsibilities.
37
What does the public expect from lifeguards?
A safe and happy experience ## Footnote Lifeguards have an ethical and legal duty to provide this.
38
What is expected from fellow lifeguards?
To maintain trust through skill, knowledge, and concern for team development ## Footnote This ensures effective teamwork.
39
What do lifeguards accept when they take the job?
The objectives, duties, and responsibilities stated by the employer ## Footnote This includes a commitment to the job's requirements.
40
What is crucial for a lifeguard's career development?
Ongoing practice and refinement of personal lifeguarding skills ## Footnote Lifeguarding techniques and equipment change over time.
41
When was the National Lifeguard Service (NLS) launched?
1964 ## Footnote It was established to create a comprehensive national lifeguard education standard.
42
How many National Lifeguards does the Lifesaving Society certify annually in Canada?
Over 25,000 ## Footnote This indicates a high level of training and certification in lifeguarding.
43
What are the four options offered in the NLS training program?
* Pool * Waterfront * Surf * Waterpark ## Footnote These options provide specialized lifeguard training.
44
What is the minimum duration of the NLS training course?
40 hours ## Footnote This includes common core material and specific training.
45
What organizations typically deliver NLS courses?
Municipal recreation departments, YMCAs, colleges and universities, boards of education, summer camps
46
What is the significance of NLS certification in Canada?
Recognized by provincial government regulations and standards as lifeguards qualified to supervise public swimming pools
47
Name three key values that NLS education aims to instill.
* Service * Professionalism * Commitment to excellence
48
What was the vision of the founders of the National Lifeguard Service?
A definitive, national standard for professional lifeguards in Canada
49
Who supports the National Lifeguard certification?
Lifesaving Society, NLS Advisory Committee, Canadian Armed Forces, Canadian Parks and Recreation Association, Canadian Association of Health and Physical Education and Recreation, Canadian Red Cross Society, National YMCA, RCMP
50
What does the Lifesaving Society's Worldwide reach signify?
Teaches swimming, lifesaving, and water safety in over 60 countries
51
What does the National Lifeguard certification represent?
Definitive performance requirements and evaluation criteria for Canada's lifeguards
52
How is the integrity of the National Lifeguard certification assured?
Through a network of technical and medical expertise and regular reviews and revisions
53
What practical advantage does the single NLS standard provide?
All guards are immediately 'on the same page' when it comes to preventing and responding to incidents
54
What does the NLS card signify to employers?
Confidence that NLS is accepted by governments and courts as the reasonable standard for lifeguarding
55
What services does the Lifesaving Society provide to support the NLS standard?
* Safety management services * Aquatic safety audits * Expert witness consultation * Aquatic safety standards * Interpretation of provincial regulations
56
True or False: The National Lifeguard certification is recognized by the International Life Saving Federation.
True
57
Fill in the blank: The National Lifeguard certification is backed by the authoritative expertise of the _______.
[Lifesaving Society]

1. National Lifeguard (4 decks)

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