1 Lab Diagnostics Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the blood test that best supports liver failure.

Rising ALT and AST levels
Lowering AST and ALT levels
Rising Bilirubin levels
Lowering Bilirubin levels

A

Rising Bilirubin levels!

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2
Q

What’s the only HBV vaccine that protects you?

A

Anti-HBs

ALONE! Nothing else will protect you like this does

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3
Q

What’s the best urinalysis test measurement for a UTI?

A

Leukocyte esterase

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4
Q

What urinalysis measurements can indicate:

Hydration?

Hepatic issues?

Diabetes?

A

Specific gravity

Bilirubin

Glucose

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5
Q

What does TP, FN, TN, and FP mean?

A

TP (True Positive): Patient is sick and test is positive

FN (False Negative): Patient is sick, but test is negative

TN (True Negative): Patient not sick and test is negative

FP (False Positive): Patient not sick, but test is positive

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6
Q

What’s the correct equation for determining sensitivity? What about specificity?

A

TP/(TP+FN)
Sick people

TN/(TN+FP)
Healthy people

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