1 - Introduction: Barriers and facilitators Flashcards

1
Q

What is the biopsychosoical model?

A
  • illness and health are the result of interaction between biological, psychological and social factors
  • patient centred care
  • social determinants of health
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2
Q

What are active barriers to elderly people accessing dental care?

A
  • cost/fear of cost
  • dental fear and anxiety
  • accessibility
  • availability
  • transport
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3
Q

What is a direct financial barrier to treatment?

A

Cost of treatment

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4
Q

What is an indirect financial barrier to treatment?

A
  • travel
  • carers
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5
Q

What patient types can be treated with sedation in primary care settings?

A

ASA 1 and ASA 2

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6
Q

What patient types need to be treated with sedation in secondary care settings?

A

ASA 3 and above

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7
Q

What are individual barriers for those accessing dental care with mental health issues?

A
  • feelings of shame/guilt/stigma
  • confusion or lack recall of conversations
  • public services are perceived as inadequate
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8
Q

What is OHL?

A
  • oral health literacy
  • the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic oral health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions
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9
Q

What are individual barriers for those accessing dental care with learning disabilities?

A
  • lack of consent
  • complicated medical history
  • inability to cooperate with treatment
  • inability to communicate dental pain
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10
Q

What are facilitators of oral health care?

A
  • education and training
  • financial support
  • dentist chairside manner
  • community support
  • interprofessional communication
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