1: Intro To Pathology

Question 1

List some common MSK disorders

Answer 1

-fracture
-dislocation, subluxation
-contusion, hematoma
-repetitive overuse, microtrauma
-strain, sprain
-degenerative disease

Question 2

Describes how an individual’s characteristics are a result of their genotype interacting with the environment

Answer 2

Phenotype

Question 3

Progressive and detectable but unrecognizable decline in physical function in older adults

Answer 3

Preclinical disability

Question 4

Age-related loss in muscle mass, strength, and endurance accompanied by changes in the metabolic quality of skeletal muscle

Answer 4

Sarcopenia

Question 5

Combinations of resistance exercise, aerobic exercise, and stretching have shown beneficial effects on ___

Answer 5

Sarcopenia

Question 6

What happens to articulate cartilage with age

Answer 6

-starts to break down
-lose the ability to hold water

Question 7

What happens to joint proprioception with age

Answer 7

Decrease

Question 8

Reabsorb existing bone for new bone to be formed

Answer 8

Osteoclasts

Question 9

Put down new bone where old bone has been absorbed

Answer 9

Osteoblasts

Question 10

List the three primary influences affecting the remodeling process of bone

Answer 10

1. Mechanical stresses
2. Calcium and phosphate levels in the extracellular fluid
3. Hormonal levels (parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, vitamin D, cortisol, growth hormone, thyroid, and sex hormone)