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Peds > 1. Intro- Exam 1 > Flashcards

1. Intro- Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

1 out of how many babies are born with a congenital defect?

A

1 out of 115 to 150 births

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2
Q

Heart rate and Respiratory Rate: Newborn - 1 yr

A

HR: 140 RR: 40

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3
Q

Heart rate and Respiratory Rate: 1 - 4 yrs

A

HR: 120 RR: 30

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4
Q

Heart rate and Respiratory Rate: 4 - 12 yrs

A

HR: 100 RR: 20

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5
Q

Heart rate and Respiratory Rate: >12yrs

A

HR: 80 RR: 15

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6
Q

define ionized calcium

A

not bound to proteins, free calcium, more relevant

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7
Q

define serum calcium

A

bound to proteins

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8
Q

ionized calcium units: conventional and SI (peds+adults)

A

Conventional: 4.5 -5.6 mg/dL

Peds: 1.10-1.35 mmol/L

Adults: 1.11-1.3 mmol/L

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9
Q

serum calcium units: conventional and SI Peds

A

Conventional: 8.5-10.3 mg/dL

SI Peds: 2.12-2.57 mmol/L

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10
Q

mmol/L = [formula]

A

[mg/dL x 10] ÷ mol wt

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11
Q

mEq/L = [formula]

A

mmol/L x valence electrons (Remember calcium has 2 valence electrons)

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12
Q

Pressure and O2 Sat: Right Atrium

A

Press: 2-6 mmHg O2 Sat: 65-80%

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13
Q

Pressure and O2 Sat: Right Ventricle

A

Press: 15-25/0-8 mmHg O2 Sat: 65-80%

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14
Q

Pressure and O2 Sat: Pulmonary Artery

A

Press: 15-25/8-15 mmHg O2 Sat: 60-80%

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15
Q

Pressure: Mean Pulmonary

A

Press: 10-20 mmHg

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16
Q

Pressure: PCWP

A

Press: 6-12 mmHg

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17
Q

Pressure and O2 Sat: Left Atrium

A

Press: 6-12 mmHg O2 Sat: 95-99%

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18
Q

Pressure and O2 Sat: Left Ventricle

A

Press: 125/0-10 mmHg O2 Sat: 95-99%

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19
Q

Pressure and O2 Sat: Aorta

A

Press: 90-140/60-90 mmHg O2 Sat: 95-99%

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20
Q

Pressure: Mean Arterial

A

Press: 70-105 mmHg

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21
Q

Equation and normal value: Cardiac Output

A

HR x SV 4 to 8 L/min

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22
Q

Equation and normal value: Cardiac Index

A

CO / BSA 2.5 to 4 L/min/m2

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23
Q

Equation and normal value: Heart Rate

A

Beats per minute 60 to 100 bpm

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24
Q

Equation and normal value: Stroke Volume

A

EDV – ESV 60 to 100 ml/beat

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25
Q

Equation and normal value: Ejection Fraction

A

SV / EDV 40 to 60%

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26
Q

Equation and normal value: SVR

A

((MAP-RAP)/CO)x80 800 to 1200 dyne sec/cm5

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27
Q

Equation and normal value: PVR

A

((MPAP-LAP)/CO)x80 <250 dyne sec/cm5

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28
Q

Equation and normal value: LV Stroke Work

A

(MAP-PAWP)(SV)(0.0136) 58 to 104 gm-m/beat

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29
Q

Equation and normal value: Coronary Artery Perfusion Pressure

A

Diastolic BP – PAWP 60 to 80 mmHg

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30
Q

Equation and normal value: Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume

A

SV/EF 100 to 160 ml

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31
Q

Equation and normal value: Ventricular End-Systolic Volume

A

EDV-SV 50 to 100 ml

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32
Q

Equation and normal value: Ventricular Ejection Fraction

A

SV/EDV 40 to 60%

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33
Q

ABG (off bypass) normal value: pH

A

7.35 to 7.45

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34
Q

ABG (off bypass) normal value: pCO2

A

35 to 45 mmHg

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35
Q

ABG (off bypass) normal value: pO2

A

80 to 100 mmHg

36
Q

ABG (off bypass) normal value: O2 Sat

A

95 to 100%

37
Q

ABG (off bypass) normal value: CO2 Content

A

19 to 24 mM/L

38
Q

ABG (off bypass) normal value: BE

39
Q

ABG (off bypass) normal value: Bicarb

A

22 to 26 mEq/L

40
Q

ABG (ON bypass) normal value: pH

41
Q

ABG (ON bypass) normal value: pCO2

42
Q

ABG (ON bypass) normal value: pO2

A

150 to 250 mmHg

43
Q

ABG (ON bypass) normal value: O2 Sat

A

95 to 100%

44
Q

ABG (ON bypass) normal value: CO2 Content

A

19 to 24 mM/L

45
Q

ABG (ON bypass) normal value: BE

46
Q

ABG (ON bypass) normal value: Bicarb

A

22 to 26 mEq/L

47
Q

Mixed Venous Blood Gas: pH

A

7.31 to 7.41

48
Q

Mixed Venous Blood Gas: pCO2

A

41 to 51 mmHg

49
Q

Mixed Venous Blood Gas: pO2

A

35 to 45 mmHg

50
Q

Mixed Venous Blood Gas: O2 Sat

51
Q

Mixed Venous Blood Gas: CO2 Content

A

22 to 26 mM/L

52
Q

Mixed Venous Blood Gas: BE

A

-2.5 to +2.5

53
Q

Mixed Venous Blood Gas: Bicarb

A

22 to 26 mEq/L

54
Q

Normal Value: Arterial O2 Content

A

17 to 20 ml/dL

55
Q

Normal Value: Venous O2 Content

A

12 to 15 ml/dL

56
Q

Normal Value: A-V O2 Content Difference

A

4 to 6 ml/dL

57
Q

Normal Value: O2 Delivery

A

950 to 1150 ml/min

58
Q

Normal Value: O2 Consumption

A

200 to 250 ml/min

59
Q

Normal Value: O2 Consumption Index

A

120 to 160 ml/min/m2

60
Q

Normal Value: Na+

A

136 to 145 mEq/L

61
Q

Normal Value: K+

A

3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L

62
Q

Normal Value: Cl-

A

98 to 106 mEq/L

63
Q

Normal Value: CO2

A

21 to 30 mEq/L

64
Q

Normal Value: Glucose

A

75 to 115 mg/dL

65
Q

Normal Value: BUN

A

10 to 20 mg/dL

66
Q

Normal Value: Creatine

A

0.2 to 0.8 mg/dL

67
Q

Normal Value: Creatinine

A

<1.5 mg/dL

68
Q

Normal Value: Ca++

A

8.5 to 10.5 mEq/L

69
Q

Normal Value: Mg++

A

1.3 to 2.1 mEq/L

70
Q

Normal Value: Osmolarity

A

275 to 295 mOsm/L

71
Q

Normal Value: Anion Gap

A

8 to 16 mEq/L

72
Q

Normal Value: RBC Male

A

4.25 to 5.5 x 10^6/μL

73
Q

Normal Value: RBC Female

A

3.6 to 5.0 x 10^6/μL

74
Q

Normal Value: WBC

A

5 to 10 x 10^3/μL

75
Q

Normal Value: Hgb Male

A

13.5 to 17.5 g/dL

76
Q

Normal Value: Hgb Female

A

12 to 16 g/dL

77
Q

Normal Value: Hct Male

A

40% to 54%

78
Q

Normal Value: Hct Female

A

37% to 47%

79
Q

Normal Value: Platelets

A

150 to 350 x 10^3/μL

80
Q

Normal Value: Prothrombin Time (PT)

A

10 to 14 seconds

81
Q

Normal Value: Plasma Thrombin Time (PTT)

A

30 to 45 seconds

82
Q

Normal Value: Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT)

A

16 to 25 seconds

83
Q

Normal Value: Activated Clotting Time (ACT)

A

92 to 128 seconds

84
Q

Normal Value: Fibrin Split Product (FSP)

A

<10 μg/dL

85
Q

Which set of blood gases is particularly important in Peds?

A

Mixed Venous Blood Gas

86
Q

Fill in the lab abbreviation

87
Q

Fill in the lab abbreviation

Peds (17 decks)

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