1-History of Pharmacy Practice Flashcards

1
Q

Where did ancient man learned from ?

A

Instinct

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2
Q

from where did ancient man learn from?

A

Observation of birds and beasts

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3
Q

What was ancient man first soothing application was?

A

Cool water, a leaf, dirt or mud

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4
Q

What did human being seek for their ailments?

A

Natural Cures

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5
Q

plants, animals and minerals

A

Natural Cures

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6
Q

When was the timeline of babyob, of ancient mesopotamia

A

Around 2400 BC

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7
Q

called the cradle of civilization, provides the earliest known record of practice of the art of
apothecary.

A

Babylon, of ancient mesopotamia

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8
Q

What were the practioners of healing the era of babylon, of ancient mesopotamia called?

A

Priest, pharmacists and physicians

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9
Q

Where was the first sign of the sickness, the prescription, and the compounding instructions were written in babylon, of ancient mesopotamia

A

Clay tablets or Sumerian Cuneiform

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10
Q

What was the era of SHEN NUNG?

A

Around 2000 BC

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11
Q

an emperor sought
out and investigated the medicinal value of several
medicinal herbs.

A

Shen Nung

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12
Q

It was written by Shen Nung

A

Pen T-Sao

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13
Q

How many collection of native herbs was written in Pen T-Sao

A

365 Native Herbs

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14
Q

What are medicinal plants included in Pen T-Sao

A

Pedophyllum
Rhubarb
Ginseng
Stramonium
Cinnamon Bark
Ma huang
Ephedra

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15
Q

Around what is the “Papyrus Ebers” ?

A

Around 1500 BC

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16
Q

a medicinal record from Ancient Egypt contains a collection of 800 prescriptions, 700 medications, and some recorded formulas for lotions, inhalations, gargles, tablets,
ointments, and poultices

A

Papyrus Ebers

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17
Q

How many prescription and medication is found in Papyrus Ebers?

A

800 prescriptions
700 medications

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18
Q

What are two more echelons in papyrus ebers era?

A

Gatherers and preparers of drugs
“Chief of Fabrications”, or head pharmacists

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19
Q

Where did pharmacist in papyrus ebers era worked in?

A

“House of Life”

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20
Q

Around what is Indian Traditional medicine found in sushrata samhita

A

Around 600 BC

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21
Q

The earliest recorded occurrence of a compounded medication in INDIAN Traditional medicine is found in

A

SUSHRATA SAMHITA

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22
Q

Around what era is Terra Sigillata

A

Around 500 BC

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23
Q

An early “trademarked” drug

A

Terra Sigillata

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24
Q

another name for Terra Sigillata

A

Sealed Earth

25
A clay tablet made on the Mediterranean Island of Lemos which holds medicinal tablets that carry a trademark, to identify the source and inspire trust in their products
Terra Sigillata
26
Around what era is Theophrastus
Around 300 BC
27
among the greatest early Greek philosophers and natural scientists,
Theophrastus
28
What is theophrastus called as?
Father of Botany
29
What does theophrastus holds?
Belladonna
30
slabs ivory, coated with colored bees wax
Slates
31
Around what era is Mithridates VI - King of Pontus
Around 100 BC
32
What is Mithridates VI known as?
Royal Toxicologist
33
what was widely recognized invention of Mithridates VI, it was used as a poisonous substance antidote
MITHRIDATUM
34
Who did Mithridates experimented on for poisons and antidotes which leads him to create one against all kinds of poisons
Himself and Prisoners
35
A scienties looks at drugs
Dioscorides
36
Aroudn what era is Pedanios Dioscorides
Around 1st Century
37
A notable individual who made substantial contribution in Pharmacy Practice
Pedanios Dioscorides
38
What was the work of Pedanios Disocorides
De Materia Medical
39
is a record of his findings and specifications for the acquisition, storage, and usage of medications. It has a record of nearly 500 plants and remedies prepared from plants, animals and metals.
De Materia Medica
40
Experimenter in Drug Composition
Galen
41
Around what Era is Galen?
Around 130-200 AD
42
He is commonly known as Galen, was a Roman Greek Physician, Surgeons, and Philosopher
Aelius Galenus or Claudius Galenus
43
Galen was the first physician to use what as a sign of illness?
Pulse
44
His name still is associated with that class of pharmaceuticals compounded by mechanical means-
Galenicals
45
who made the formula for cold cream?
Galen
46
Pharmacy's Patron Saint
Damian and Cosmas
47
Twin Brother of Arabian Descent and Devout Christian
Damian and Cosmas
48
Who is the apothecary and phsyician among the twin brothers of arabian descent?
Damian - The Apothecary Cosmas - The Physician
49
Because the twin brother refused payment for their services they were called as what?
Silverless ones
50
In what city was the twin brother was made a tomb, a shrine that many mircales are attributed to them
Syrian City of Cyprus
51
what era was the remnants of the western knowledge of Pharmacy and Medicine were preserve in the monasteries?
Around 5th - 12th century
52
Manuscripts from many islands were translated or copied for monastery libraries
Monastic Pharmacy
53
The monks gathered herbs and raised them in their own herb garden. These they prepared according to the art of the apothecary for the benefit of the sick and injured
Monastic Pharmacy
54
What is first privately owned drug store? Who made it?
Baghdad and Arabs
55
One of the greatest Arab physician
Abu Bakr al-Razi or Rhazes
56
contributed greatly to the pharmacy practice by compiling texts, in which he introduced the use of "mercurial ointments" and his development of apparatus such as mortars, flasks, spatulas and vials, which were used in pharmacies until the early twentieth century.
Abu Bakr al-Razi or Rhazes
57
preserved much of the Greco-Roman wisdom, they added developing natural resources syrups, confections, conserves, distilled waters, and alcoholic liquids
Arabs
58
Where and when was colonials America's first hospital was establised?
Philadelphia in 1751
59
America's first hospital pharmacist was Jonathan Robers