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DDS LEC > 1-History of Pharmacy Practice > Flashcards

1-History of Pharmacy Practice Flashcards

1
Q

Where did ancient man learned from ?

A

Instinct

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2
Q

from where did ancient man learn from?

A

Observation of birds and beasts

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3
Q

What was ancient man first soothing application was?

A

Cool water, a leaf, dirt or mud

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4
Q

What did human being seek for their ailments?

A

Natural Cures

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5
Q

plants, animals and minerals

A

Natural Cures

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6
Q

When was the timeline of babyob, of ancient mesopotamia

A

Around 2400 BC

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7
Q

called the cradle of civilization, provides the earliest known record of practice of the art of
apothecary.

A

Babylon, of ancient mesopotamia

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8
Q

What were the practioners of healing the era of babylon, of ancient mesopotamia called?

A

Priest, pharmacists and physicians

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9
Q

Where was the first sign of the sickness, the prescription, and the compounding instructions were written in babylon, of ancient mesopotamia

A

Clay tablets or Sumerian Cuneiform

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10
Q

What was the era of SHEN NUNG?

A

Around 2000 BC

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11
Q

an emperor sought
out and investigated the medicinal value of several
medicinal herbs.

A

Shen Nung

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12
Q

It was written by Shen Nung

A

Pen T-Sao

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13
Q

How many collection of native herbs was written in Pen T-Sao

A

365 Native Herbs

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14
Q

What are medicinal plants included in Pen T-Sao

A

Pedophyllum
Rhubarb
Ginseng
Stramonium
Cinnamon Bark
Ma huang
Ephedra

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15
Q

Around what is the “Papyrus Ebers” ?

A

Around 1500 BC

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16
Q

a medicinal record from Ancient Egypt contains a collection of 800 prescriptions, 700 medications, and some recorded formulas for lotions, inhalations, gargles, tablets,
ointments, and poultices

A

Papyrus Ebers

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17
Q

How many prescription and medication is found in Papyrus Ebers?

A

800 prescriptions
700 medications

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18
Q

What are two more echelons in papyrus ebers era?

A

Gatherers and preparers of drugs
“Chief of Fabrications”, or head pharmacists

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19
Q

Where did pharmacist in papyrus ebers era worked in?

A

“House of Life”

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20
Q

Around what is Indian Traditional medicine found in sushrata samhita

A

Around 600 BC

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21
Q

The earliest recorded occurrence of a compounded medication in INDIAN Traditional medicine is found in

A

SUSHRATA SAMHITA

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22
Q

Around what era is Terra Sigillata

A

Around 500 BC

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23
Q

An early “trademarked” drug

A

Terra Sigillata

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24
Q

another name for Terra Sigillata

A

Sealed Earth

25
Q

A clay tablet made on the Mediterranean Island of Lemos which holds medicinal tablets that carry a trademark, to identify the source and inspire trust in their products

A

Terra Sigillata

26
Q

Around what era is Theophrastus

A

Around 300 BC

27
Q

among the greatest early Greek philosophers and natural scientists,

A

Theophrastus

28
Q

What is theophrastus called as?

A

Father of Botany

29
Q

What does theophrastus holds?

A

Belladonna

30
Q

slabs ivory, coated with colored bees wax

A

Slates

31
Q

Around what era is Mithridates VI - King of Pontus

A

Around 100 BC

32
Q

What is Mithridates VI known as?

A

Royal Toxicologist

33
Q

what was widely recognized invention of Mithridates VI, it was used as a poisonous substance antidote

A

MITHRIDATUM

34
Q

Who did Mithridates experimented on for poisons and antidotes which leads him to create one against all kinds of poisons

A

Himself and Prisoners

35
Q

A scienties looks at drugs

A

Dioscorides

36
Q

Aroudn what era is Pedanios Dioscorides

A

Around 1st Century

37
Q

A notable individual who made substantial contribution in Pharmacy Practice

A

Pedanios Dioscorides

38
Q

What was the work of Pedanios Disocorides

A

De Materia Medical

39
Q

is a record of his findings
and specifications for the acquisition, storage, and usage
of medications. It has a record of nearly 500 plants and
remedies prepared from plants, animals and metals.

A

De Materia Medica

40
Q

Experimenter in Drug Composition

A

Galen

41
Q

Around what Era is Galen?

A

Around 130-200 AD

42
Q

He is commonly known as Galen, was a Roman Greek Physician, Surgeons, and Philosopher

A

Aelius Galenus or Claudius Galenus

43
Q

Galen was the first physician to use what as a sign of illness?

A

Pulse

44
Q

His name still is associated with that class of pharmaceuticals compounded by mechanical means-

A

Galenicals

45
Q

who made the formula for cold cream?

A

Galen

46
Q

Pharmacy’s Patron Saint

A

Damian and Cosmas

47
Q

Twin Brother of Arabian Descent and Devout Christian

A

Damian and Cosmas

48
Q

Who is the apothecary and phsyician among the twin brothers of arabian descent?

A

Damian - The Apothecary
Cosmas - The Physician

49
Q

Because the twin brother refused payment for their services they were called as what?

A

Silverless ones

50
Q

In what city was the twin brother was made a tomb, a shrine that many mircales are attributed to them

A

Syrian City of Cyprus

51
Q

what era was the remnants of the western knowledge of Pharmacy and Medicine were preserve in the monasteries?

A

Around 5th - 12th century

52
Q

Manuscripts from many islands were translated or copied
for monastery libraries

A

Monastic Pharmacy

53
Q

The monks gathered herbs and raised them in their own
herb garden. These they prepared according to the art of
the apothecary for the benefit of the sick and injured

A

Monastic Pharmacy

54
Q

What is first privately owned drug store? Who made it?

A

Baghdad and Arabs

55
Q

One of the greatest Arab physician

A

Abu Bakr al-Razi or Rhazes

56
Q

contributed greatly to the pharmacy
practice by compiling texts, in which he introduced the use of
“mercurial ointments” and his development of apparatus such
as mortars, flasks, spatulas and vials, which were used in
pharmacies until the early twentieth century.

A

Abu Bakr al-Razi or Rhazes

57
Q

preserved much of the Greco-Roman wisdom, they
added developing natural resources syrups, confections,
conserves, distilled waters, and alcoholic liquids

A

Arabs

58
Q

Where and when was colonials America’s first hospital was establised?

A

Philadelphia in 1751

59
Q

America’s first hospital pharmacist was Jonathan Robers

A

DDS LEC (7 decks)

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