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PMLS > 1: History of Medical Technology Profession > Flashcards

1: History of Medical Technology Profession Flashcards

1
Q

The greek physician known as the father of medicine

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

It is where the first clinical lab in the philippines is located

A

Quiricada st., Sta. Cruz, Manila

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3
Q

The first school to offer the complete four year course program in medtech

A

Philippine Union College

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4
Q

It was invented by Wilhelm Roentgen when he discovered by accident that radiation could penetrate solid objects of low density

A

X-ray

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5
Q

He described the presence of phagocytes in the blood and its role in fighting infection

A

Elie Metchnikoff

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6
Q

He was the city health officer of Manila

A

Dr. Mariano Icasiano

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7
Q

He was the first medtech graduate of PUC in 1956

A

Dr. Jesse Umali

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8
Q

He was a well-known bacteriologist who took pain in preserving the first public health lab in Manila

A

Dr. Pio de Roda?

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9
Q

Described diabetes as the “diarrhea of urine”

A

Galen

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10
Q

What are the four humors?

A

Blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile

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11
Q

What happened in the early 11th century?

A

Medical practitioners were not allowed to conduct physical examination of the patient’s body

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12
Q

In which century did the physicians used machine?

A

19th

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13
Q

The use of __________ was pivotal in the diagnosis of diabetes, anemia, diphteria, and syphilis

A

Chemistry

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14
Q

Which was the first diagnostic medical breakthrough?

A

Stethoscope (1816)

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15
Q

What was the first visual technology, and who invented it?

A

Ophthalmoscope - Hermann von Helmholz

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16
Q

What was devised by Manuel Garcia using two mirrors to observe throat and larynx?

A

Laryngoscope

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17
Q

Was used to diagnose pneumonia, pleurisy, and tuberculosis since World War II.

A

X-ray

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18
Q

What is an electrocardiograph?

A
  • developed by William Einthoven
  • measure electrical changes during the beating of the heart
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19
Q

This served as the pioneering work for modern physical therapy

A

Kenny method

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20
Q

This microscope gave way to the visualization of small cells including tumor cells

A

Electron microscope

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21
Q

This was founded with the objective of encouraging the cooperation between physicians and clinical pathologists and also establishing the code of ethics

A

American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP)

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22
Q

The first hospital established by Spaniards in the Philippines

A

Hospital Real in Cebu

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23
Q

Established the first faculties of pharmacy and medicine

A

UST

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24
Q

Was established by the Spaniard authorities in 1887 for lab examinations of food, water, and clinical samples

A

Laboratorio Municipal de Manila

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25
Q

Why did the advancements in medicine and health care during the Spanish colonial rule broke down?

A

Because of the Philippine-American war (1899-1902)

26
Q

The first clinical lab in the Philippines is now known as?

A

Manila Public Health Laboratory

27
Q

Who conducted a training program for aspiring lab workers?

A

Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana

28
Q

Opened the first school of Medical Technology in the Philippines

A

Manila Sanitarium and Hospital (MSH)

29
Q

Discovered the vaccination to establish immunity to small pox

A

Edward Jenner

30
Q

Produced disease in worms by injection of organic material—the beginning of bacteriology

A

Agostino Bassi

31
Q

The father of microbiology

A

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

32
Q

Successfully produced immunity to rabies

A

Louis Pasteur

33
Q

He discovered the Law of Heredity

A

Gregor Mendel

34
Q

Worked out the structure of Hemoglobin

A

Hans Fischer

35
Q

Who introduced the _____ Rules for quality control in the clinical laboratory?

A

Westgard; James Westgard

36
Q

Distinguished blood groups through the development of the ABO blood group system

A

Karl Landsteiner

37
Q

Howard Ricketts discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and viruses called __________

A

Rickettsiae

38
Q

Who introduced the Hepatitis B Vaccine?

A

Baruch Samuel Blumberg

39
Q

Who developed the poliomyelitis vaccine?

A

Jonas Salk

40
Q

Presented the first pictures of bacili (anthrax), and later tubercle bacili

A

Robert Koch

41
Q

Developed the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

A

Kary Mullis

42
Q

Developed the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

A

Kary Mullis

43
Q

Developed poliomyelitis vaccine

A

Jonas Salk

44
Q

In Medieval Europe, diagnosis by ________ was widely practiced

A

“water casting” (uroscopy)

45
Q

What happened in the 18th century?

A

Mechanical techniques were used to provide accurate diagnosis

46
Q

Published the demand for training laboratory technicians, that included a description of the first formal training course in medtech

A

John Kolmer

47
Q

Who founded the UST

A

Dominicans

48
Q

Spanish military hospital was converted into the first reserve hospital in 1898 by __________ who was the ________ of the division of the Pacific and eight Army Corps

A

Lieutenant Colonel Henry; chief surgeon

49
Q

Board of Health was changed into _____________

A

Bureau of Health

50
Q

Who developed the first course curriculum for medtech and put up the first medical technology school in the Philippines?

A

Mrs. Willa Hilgert-Hedrick

51
Q

It is the first and only school that offers Doctorate Degree in Medical Technology

A

UST

52
Q

The first clinical lab in the Philippines was established during _______ by the ____________ of the US Army

A

World War II; 6th Infantry Division

53
Q

Identified organs by their types of tissues

A

Marie Francois Xavier Bichat

54
Q

Impact of contribution of Edward Jenner?

A

Immunology

55
Q

He was known for his work on the improvement of the microscope

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

56
Q

What was the impact of contribution of Marie Francois Xavier Bichat

A

Histology

57
Q

What was the impact of contribution of Marie Francois Xavier Bichat

A

Histology

58
Q

Developed immunologic tests for syphilis

A

August von Wasserman

59
Q

He derived the first human stem cell line

A

James Thomson

60
Q

Introduced thr intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF)

A

Andre Van Steirteghem

61
Q

Introduced thr intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF)

A

Andre Van Steirteghem

PMLS (4 decks)

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