1: History of Medical Technology Profession

Question 1

The greek physician known as the father of medicine

Answer 1

Hippocrates

Question 2

It is where the first clinical lab in the philippines is located

Answer 2

Quiricada st., Sta. Cruz, Manila

Question 3

The first school to offer the complete four year course program in medtech

Answer 3

Philippine Union College

Question 4

It was invented by Wilhelm Roentgen when he discovered by accident that radiation could penetrate solid objects of low density

Answer 4

X-ray

Question 5

He described the presence of phagocytes in the blood and its role in fighting infection

Answer 5

Elie Metchnikoff

Question 6

He was the city health officer of Manila

Answer 6

Dr. Mariano Icasiano

Question 7

He was the first medtech graduate of PUC in 1956

Answer 7

Dr. Jesse Umali

Question 8

He was a well-known bacteriologist who took pain in preserving the first public health lab in Manila

Answer 8

Dr. Pio de Roda?

Question 9

Described diabetes as the “diarrhea of urine”

Answer 9

Galen

Question 10

What are the four humors?

Answer 10

Blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile

Question 11

What happened in the early 11th century?

Answer 11

Medical practitioners were not allowed to conduct physical examination of the patient’s body

Question 12

In which century did the physicians used machine?

Answer 12

19th

Question 13

The use of __________ was pivotal in the diagnosis of diabetes, anemia, diphteria, and syphilis

Answer 13

Chemistry

Question 14

Which was the first diagnostic medical breakthrough?

Answer 14

Stethoscope (1816)

Question 15

What was the first visual technology, and who invented it?

Answer 15

Ophthalmoscope - Hermann von Helmholz

Question 16

What was devised by Manuel Garcia using two mirrors to observe throat and larynx?

Answer 16

Laryngoscope

Question 17

Was used to diagnose pneumonia, pleurisy, and tuberculosis since World War II.

Answer 17

X-ray

Question 18

What is an electrocardiograph?

Answer 18

• developed by William Einthoven
• measure electrical changes during the beating of the heart

Question 19

This served as the pioneering work for modern physical therapy

Answer 19

Kenny method

Question 20

This microscope gave way to the visualization of small cells including tumor cells

Answer 20

Electron microscope

Question 21

This was founded with the objective of encouraging the cooperation between physicians and clinical pathologists and also establishing the code of ethics

Answer 21

American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP)

Question 22

The first hospital established by Spaniards in the Philippines

Answer 22

Hospital Real in Cebu

Question 23

Established the first faculties of pharmacy and medicine

Answer 23

UST

Question 24

Was established by the Spaniard authorities in 1887 for lab examinations of food, water, and clinical samples

Answer 24

Laboratorio Municipal de Manila

Question 25

Why did the advancements in medicine and health care during the Spanish colonial rule broke down?

Answer 25

Because of the Philippine-American war (1899-1902)

Question 26

The first clinical lab in the Philippines is now known as?

Answer 26

Manila Public Health Laboratory

Question 27

Who conducted a training program for aspiring lab workers?

Answer 27

Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana

Question 28

Opened the first school of Medical Technology in the Philippines

Answer 28

Manila Sanitarium and Hospital (MSH)

Question 29

Discovered the vaccination to establish immunity to small pox

Answer 29

Edward Jenner

Question 30

Produced disease in worms by injection of organic material—the beginning of bacteriology

Answer 30

Agostino Bassi

Question 31

The father of microbiology

Answer 31

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Question 32

Successfully produced immunity to rabies

Answer 32

Louis Pasteur

Question 33

He discovered the Law of Heredity

Answer 33

Gregor Mendel

Question 34

Worked out the structure of Hemoglobin

Answer 34

Hans Fischer

Question 35

Who introduced the _____ Rules for quality control in the clinical laboratory?

Answer 35

Westgard; James Westgard

Question 36

Distinguished blood groups through the development of the ABO blood group system

Answer 36

Karl Landsteiner

Question 37

**Howard Ricketts** discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and viruses called __________

Answer 37

Rickettsiae

Question 38

Who introduced the Hepatitis B Vaccine?

Answer 38

Baruch Samuel Blumberg

Question 39

Who developed the **poliomyelitis vaccine?**

Answer 39

Jonas Salk

Question 40

Presented the first pictures of bacili (anthrax), and later tubercle bacili

Answer 40

Robert Koch

Question 41

Developed the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

Answer 41

Kary Mullis

Question 42

Developed the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

Answer 42

Kary Mullis

Question 43

Developed poliomyelitis vaccine

Answer 43

Jonas Salk

Question 44

In Medieval Europe, diagnosis by ________ was widely practiced

Answer 44

"water casting" (uroscopy)

Question 45

What happened in the 18th century?

Answer 45

Mechanical techniques were used to provide accurate diagnosis

Question 46

Published the demand for training laboratory technicians, that included a description of the **first formal training course** in medtech

Answer 46

John Kolmer

Question 47

Who founded the UST

Answer 47

Dominicans

Question 48

Spanish military hospital was converted into the first reserve hospital in 1898 by __________ who was the ________ of the division of the Pacific and eight Army Corps

Answer 48

Lieutenant Colonel Henry; chief surgeon

Question 49

Board of Health was changed into _____________

Answer 49

Bureau of Health

Question 50

Who developed the first course curriculum for medtech and put up the first medical technology school in the Philippines?

Answer 50

Mrs. Willa Hilgert-Hedrick

Question 51

It is the first and only school that offers Doctorate Degree in Medical Technology

Answer 51

UST

Question 52

The first clinical lab in the Philippines was established during _______ by the ____________ of the US Army

Answer 52

World War II; 6th Infantry Division

Question 53

Identified organs by their types of tissues

Answer 53

Marie Francois Xavier Bichat

Question 54

Impact of contribution of Edward Jenner?

Answer 54

Immunology

Question 55

He was known for his work on the improvement of the microscope

Answer 55

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

Question 56

What was the impact of contribution of Marie Francois Xavier Bichat

Answer 56

Histology

Question 57

What was the impact of contribution of Marie Francois Xavier Bichat

Answer 57

Histology

Question 58

Developed immunologic tests for syphilis

Answer 58

August von Wasserman

Question 59

He derived the first human stem cell line

Answer 59

James Thomson

Question 60

Introduced thr intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF)

Answer 60

Andre Van Steirteghem

Question 61

Introduced thr intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF)

Answer 61

Andre Van Steirteghem