1. haber uses/tenses/Jul3,16, Flashcards

has sample sentences from different uses and tenses

1
Q

3-7 uses of haber

A
  1. as auxiliary verb in compound sentences, actions that will have been completed, haber + past part
  2. impersonal verb expressing existence, has NO subject, only used as 3rd person singular”
  3. Misc uses
    - express obligation - haber que + inf. Hay que saltar. It´s necessary to jump. Hay que lavar las trastes.
    - as a past part w-its auxiliary, ha habido, there have been
    - as a present part - habiendo= having
    - what a specific person has to do - haber+de+inf He de ir al médico. I have to go to the Dr.
    - in idioms
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2
Q

trans, tense, use
Once upon a time,

A

Había una vez,
imperfecto de indicativo
impersonal - existence

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3
Q

trans, tense, use
Carla has called her friend.

A

Carla ha llamado a su amiga.
Perfecto de indicativo / present perfect indicative
auxiliary

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4
Q

give trans, tense, use
Va a haber cuestiones.

A

There are going to be questions.
informal future/parafrastic future
impersonal

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5
Q

trans, tense, use
She had already eaten when they invited her to dinner.

A

Ella ya había comido cuando la invitaron a cenar.
pluscuamperfecto de indic (past perfect indic)
auxiliary

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6
Q

trans, tense, use
There will be no chance of love in my life, because Ana doesn´t love me anymore.

A

No habrá posibilidad de amor en mi vida, porque Ana no me quiere mas.
futuro simple
impersonal I think

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7
Q

what is the main characteristic of a perfect verb construction

A

conjugation of haber + past participle ado/ido

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8
Q

trans, tense, use
There has been a change in temperature.

A

Ha habido un cambio en la temperatura.
perfecto de indicativo/
present perfect indicative
impersonal

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9
Q

trans, tense, use
I hope there is lots of food.

A

Espero que haya mucha comida.
presente de subjuntivo
impersonal existence

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10
Q

trans, tense, use
We must protect the environment.

A

Hay que proteger el medio ambiente.
hay que + infinitive
presente de indicativo
obligation
Also can say Debemos proteger el medio ambiente.

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11
Q

translate and is true or false?
The preterit anterior (preterite perfect) indicates an action that took place directly before another past action and is nowadays usually replaced by the pluscuamperfecto de indicativo (past perfect indicative).

A

El pretérito anterior (past anterior-preterite perfect) indica una acción que ocurre justo antes de otra acción en el pasado y hoy en día es normalmente reemplazado por el pluscuamperfecto de indicativo (past perfect indicative).

Verdad

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12
Q

trans, tense, use
Before the pandemic, there had always been freedon to travel.

A

Antes de la pandemia, siempre había habido libertad para viajar.
pluscuamperfecto de indic/past perfect indic
impersonal

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13
Q

trans, tense, use
You should be considerate of other people´s feelings.

A

Hay que ser considerado con los sentimientos de los demás.
presente de indicativo
obligation

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14
Q

trans, tense, use
There were many cakes at the party.

A

Hubo muchos pasteles en la fiesta.
past anterior/pretérito anterior
impersonal

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15
Q

trans, tense, use
As soon as she had stopped taking the cancer pills, Vickie began to feel better.

A

En cuanto hubo dejado/había dejado de tomar las pastillas contra el cancer, Vickie empezó a sentirse mejor.
with hubo dejado it is pretérito anterior which isn´t used much and is ually replaced with pluscuamperfecto de indicativo - había dejado
auxiliary

An aside oagué is preterit while pague is present subjunctive

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