1. Functions and Differentiation Flashcards

1
Q

Domain

A

Set on which a function is defined

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2
Q

Codomain

A

Set on which output of f(x) is constrained to fall

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3
Q

Range

A

Set of elements of Y associated with elements of x

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4
Q

Composite function

A

A function whose argument is itself a function z=g(f(x))

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5
Q

Inverse functions

A

Given y=f(x) sometimes we may want to write its inverse, x=f^-1(y)

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6
Q

When does an inverse function exist?

A

Only for one to one functions I.e. the original function is strictly monotonic

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7
Q

When is a function continuous?

A

If it’s graph has no breaks in it

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8
Q

What shape is a concave function?

A

n shaped

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9
Q

What shape is a convex function?

A

U shaped

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10
Q

What is the differential of e^x?

A

e^x

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11
Q

What is the differential of ln(x)?

A

1/x

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12
Q

Product rule formula

A

Y’= u’v + uv’

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13
Q

Quotient rule formula

A

Y’=(u’v + uv’)/v^2

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14
Q

Chain rule formula

A

When y=u(v)
Y’=v’ x u’(v)

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15
Q

How else can 3^x be written?

A

e^(xln3)

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16
Q

How can the second derivative determine concavity/convexity?

A

f”(x)>0 convex
f”(x)<0 concave

17
Q

What is a^(loga(x)) equal to?

A

X

18
Q

How else can log(xy) be written?

A

Log(x) + log(y)

19
Q

How else can log(x)- log(y) be written?

A

Log(x/y)

20
Q

How else can log(x^p) be written?

A

Plog(x)

21
Q

What is loga(a) equal to?

A

1

22
Q

How else can loga(x)/loga(b) be written?

A

Logb(x)