1. Functions and Differentiation Flashcards
Domain
Set on which a function is defined
Codomain
Set on which output of f(x) is constrained to fall
Range
Set of elements of Y associated with elements of x
Composite function
A function whose argument is itself a function z=g(f(x))
Inverse functions
Given y=f(x) sometimes we may want to write its inverse, x=f^-1(y)
When does an inverse function exist?
Only for one to one functions I.e. the original function is strictly monotonic
When is a function continuous?
If it’s graph has no breaks in it
What shape is a concave function?
n shaped
What shape is a convex function?
U shaped
What is the differential of e^x?
e^x
What is the differential of ln(x)?
1/x
Product rule formula
Y’= u’v + uv’
Quotient rule formula
Y’=(u’v + uv’)/v^2
Chain rule formula
When y=u(v)
Y’=v’ x u’(v)
How else can 3^x be written?
e^(xln3)