1. EEE-How Fast Flashcards

0
Q

Order of reaction

A

The power which the concentration of the reactant is raised to in the rate equation

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1
Q

Rate of reaction

A

​Rate of change of concentration of reactants or products (units are mol dm-3 s-1)

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2
Q

Rate constant, k

A

The constant that links the rate of reaction with the concentration of the reactants raised to the powers of their orders in the rate equation

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3
Q

Half-life

A

The time taken for the concentration of a reactant to reduce by half

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4
Q

Rate-determining step

A

The slowest step in the reaction mechanism of a multi-step reaction

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5
Q
  • how would you find the rate of reaction from a concentration/time graph
A

Draw a tangent to the curve at the required time and measure the gradient of the tangent

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6
Q
  • initial rate of reaction
A

Rate of reaction (previous definition) when t=0

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7
Q
  • half life of first order reaction
A

Independent of concentration

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8
Q
  • how would you know if a reaction is single or multi-step?
A

The order of reactants in the rate equation would (match/not match) the stoichiometry of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation

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