(1) CPI I Flashcards
Oxidation of SO2 to SO3 is favoured by
a. low temperature and low pressure.
b. low temperature and high pressure.
c. high temperature and low pressure.
d. high temperature and high pressure.
b. low temperature and high pressure.
Gun powder, which is an explosive comprises of charcoal, sulphur and
a. glycerene
b. salt petre
c. nitro glycerene
d. dynamite
b. salt petre
Starting raw material for the manufacture of alum is
a. alumina
b. gypsum
c. bauxite
d. ammonium bicarbonate
c. bauxite
Salt cake is chemically represented by
a. Na2SO4
b. CaSO4 (1/2)H2O
c. MgSO4
d. BaSO4
a. Na2SO4
Which of the following sugars is the sweetest?
a. Glucose
b. Fructose
c. Sucrose
d. Lactose
b. Fructose
Paper pulp produced by kraft/sulphate process is
-bleached easily
-dull white in color
-strong fibrous
-dark colored
-strong fibrous
Claude process of gas liquefaction employs
-merely compression of gas beyond its critical pressure.
-Joule-Thomson expansion cooling.
-heat exchange with colder stream.
-adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine.
-adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine
The main use of HCl is in the
-drilling of petroleum wells and pickling of steel sheets.
-manufacture of cationic detergent.
-treatment of spent fuel of nuclear reactor.
-none of these.
drilling of petroleum wells and pickling of steel sheets.
The gasification reaction represented by, C + H2O = CO + H2, is a/an __________ reaction.
-exothermic
-endothermic
-catalytic
-autocatalytic
-endothermic
Viscose rayon is chemically
-cellulose nitrate
-regenerated cellulose nitrate
-cellulose acetate
-regenerated cellulose acetate
-regenerated cellulose acetate
All enzymes are made of
-fats
-carbohydrates
-proteins
-amino acids
proteins
The combustion reaction, C + O2 = CO2, is
-exothermic
-endothermic
-autocatalytic
-none of these
-exothermic
Styrene is produced from ethyl benzene by the process of
-dehydrogenation
-oxidation
-alkylation
-dehydration
-dehydrogenation
Gelatine which is a nitrogenous organic protein is obtained by the hydrolysis of
-callagen
-tannin
-molasses
-carbohydrate
-callagen
The chamber process is
-preferred over contact process for producing 98 to 100% H2SO4 and various oleums.
-non-catalytic and operates only on pyrites.
-a batch process for directly producing high strength (98 to 100%) H2SO4.
-none of these.
-none of these.
Sucrose content in the raw juice extracted from sugar cane is about __________ percent.
1 - 2
15 - 20
50 - 60
80 - 85
15 - 20
Fusel oil is a/an
-essential oil.
-extract from medicinal herbs.
-mixture of higher molecular weight alcohols (a by-product obtained during production of alcohol from molasses).
-none of these.
-mixture of higher molecular weight alcohols (a by-product obtained during production of alcohol from molasses).
Styrene-butadiene-rubber (SBR) as compared to natural rubber has
-Poorer tensile strength.
-poorer resistance to oxidation.
-greater amount of heat build-up under heavy loading.
-all (a), (b) and (c).
all (a), (b) and (c).
Co-efficient of thermal expansion of glass is decreased by the addition of __________ during its manufacture.
CaO
MnO2
ZnO
FeS
ZnO
The catalyst used in the manufacture of DDT (from chloral and chlorobenzene) is
-dilute H2SO4
-oleum
-ultraviolet light
-none of these
oleum
Haemoglobin is a/an
-amino acid
-biological catalyst
-protein
-enezyme
protein
Epoxy resin
-is a good adhesive.
-is an elastomer.
-cannot be used for surface coatings.
-is a polyester.
-is a good adhesive.
Concentration of NaOH solution produced by mercury electrolytic cell is about __________ percent.
10
25
50
98
50
Which of the following is the most adverse factor challenging the choice of mercury electrolytic cell process for the production of caustic soda?
-High cost of mercury.
-High specific gravity of mercury.
-Non-availability of high purity mercury.
-Pollution of water stream by mercury.
-Pollution of water stream by mercury.
Esterification reaction produces
-detergent
-vanaspati
-soap
-mercaptans
soap
Wood charcoal is used for decolouration of sugar, because it __________ the coloured materials.
-adsorbs
-oxidises
-reduces
-converts
adsorbs
Producer gas consists mainly of
-CO, CO2 N2, H2
-CO, H2
-H2, CH4
-C2H2, CO2, H2
CO, CO2 N2, H2
Neoprene is the trade name of
-polyurathane
-phenol formaldehyde
-polychloroprene
-styrene-butadiene rubber
-polychloroprene
Hard water
-does not affect the lather formation by soap.
-is not unfit for drinking purpose.
-pollutes the water stream.
-all (a), (b) and (c).
-is not unfit for drinking purpose.
Which of the following is an organo-metal-lic compound ?
-Isopropyl alcohol
-Tetra-ethyl lead
-Zeolite
-Cumene
-Tetra-ethyl lead
Sulphur addition in soap is done to
-improve the soap texture.
-cure pimples & dandruff.
-fasten lather formation.
-increase its cleansing action.
-cure pimples & dandruff.
Phosphate rock is a raw material for the manufacture of
-phosphoric acid
-phosphorous
-superphosphates
-all (a), (b) and (c)
-all (a), (b) and (c)
Mineral oils (e.g. petroleum oils) are preferred over fatty oils (e.g. mustard oil, ghee, tallow, palm oil, olive oil etc.) as a lubricant due to its
-poor oxidation stability and high gum forming tendency.
-greater tendency of decomposition at elevated temperature.
-hydrolysis tendency in presence of water.
-all (a), (b) and (c).
-all (a), (b) and (c).
Which of the following is not a raw material used for the manufacture of ordinary glass?
-Iron oxide
-Soda ash
-Limestone
-Silica
-Iron oxide
Esterification reaction
-produces soap.
-is reversible.
-is a reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid.
-all (a), (b) and (c).
-all (a), (b) and (c).
In sulphate pulp manufacture, the pressure and temperature in the digestor is
-10 atm., 800 °C
-10 atm., 170-180°C
-1 atm., 170 - 180°C
-l atm., 800°C
-10 atm., 170-180°C
Zeolite removes both temporary as well as permanent hardness of water by precipitating calcium and magnesium present in water as insoluble zeolites. Used zeolite is regenerated by flushing with the solution of
-calcium sulphate
-sodium chloride
-sodium sulphate
-magnesium chloride.
-sodium chloride
Pick out the endothermic reaction out of the following.
C+1/2 O2 = CO
CO + 3H2 = CH4 + H2O
CaCO3 = CaO + CO2
CO + 1/2 O2 = CO2
CaCO3 = CaO + CO2
Pasteurisation of milk means
-removal of fatty and albuminous substance from it.
-killing of organisms present in it by heating it at controlled temperature without changing its natural characteristics.
-inhibiting the growth of micro-organisms without killing them.
-none of these.
killing of organisms present in it by heating it at controlled temperature without changing its natural characteristics.
Fusion of bauxite and __________ produces high alumina cement.
-alum
-limestone
-coke
-quartz
limestone