1. Cell Structure Flashcards

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1
Q

The basic unit of life

A

Cells

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2
Q

Organisms with only one cell

A

Unicellular

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3
Q

Organisms with many cells

A

Multicellular

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4
Q

What are the fundemental processes of life

A
Excretion, 
respiration, 
feeding,
growth,
gas exchange,
sensitivity,
reproduction
movement.
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5
Q

What cell is this

Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm

A

Animal cell

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6
Q

What cell is this

Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, cell wall, chloroplasts, vacuole

A

Plant cell

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7
Q

What cell is this

Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, cell wall, plasmid

A

Fungal cell

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8
Q

What cell is this

Nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, plasmids, circular loop of DNA ( name of cell chromosome)

A

Bacterial cell

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9
Q

Which organelles can be seen with an electron microscope

A

Ribosome
Mitochondria
Nuclear membrane and genetic material

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10
Q

What is a mitochondria

A

Site of aerobic respiration

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11
Q

What is a ribosome

A

Site of protein synthesis

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12
Q

How do you measure cell size

A

Eyepiece magnification x objective magnification

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13
Q

What is the cell membrane

A

A thin flexible boundary which is selectively permeable

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14
Q

What are plant cell walls made of

A

Cellulose

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15
Q

What is a plasmid

A

An extra loop of DNA found in some bacteria cells

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