1 Business In The Real World Flashcards

1
Q

Companies House

A

Any limited company or partnership business has to register with companies House. These records are public and there is usually a fee to register.

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2
Q

Deed of partnership

A

A document that is signed by all of the owners of a business setting out the terms they must abide by and their obligations as owners.

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3
Q

Dividends

A

A sum of money paid regularly by a company to its shareholders out of its profits.

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4
Q

Economies of scale

A

Where the average costs of production, distribution and sales fall as the business increases the amount of product that it produces, distributes and sells.

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5
Q

Grant

A

A grant is money given to a business usually by the government or lottery fund, that does not need to be paid back.

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6
Q

Hostile takeover

A

A takeover of one company called the “target company” by another called the “acquirer” that is accomplished without the agreement of the target company’s management. Instead, the acquirer approaches the company’s shareholders directly or fights to replace the management to get the takeover approved.

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7
Q

Business survival

A

Keeping the business operating for a certain amount of time

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8
Q

Profit maximisation

A

A process business firms undergo to ensure the best output and price levels are achieved in order to maximise its returns.

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9
Q

Growth

A

The increase in a company’s size, revenue, market share, and profitabilty over time.

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10
Q

Domestic business

A

Involves the economic transactions that take place inside the geographical boundaries of a country

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11
Q

Industrial growth

A

A growth strategy that involves taking business operations produces, and services from a home market into target markets abroad.

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12
Q

Increased market share

A

The more sales a company has than its competitors in their given industry

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13
Q

What is a stakeholder?

A

Someone that has an interest in the business.

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14
Q

What are the typical objectives of an employee?

A

Job security and higher earnings

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15
Q

What are the typical objectives of a manager?

A

Secure jobs and higher earnings.

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16
Q

What are the typical objectives of an owner?

A

High dividend and share prices.

17
Q

What are the typical objectives of a customer?

A

Good service, useful accurate information on the products.

18
Q

What are the main objectives of a supplier?

A

Paid on line, kept informed of any charges in the business.

19
Q

Risk

A

A possibility of something going wrong

20
Q

Uncertainty

A

This occurs where there is a lack of information about a situation

21
Q

What is a business plan

A

Is a document setting out what a business does and what it hopes to achieve in the future

22
Q

What is business planning?

A

Business planning is the process of producing a business plan

23
Q

What is a tariff?

A

A tax on foreign goods imported into a country