1: Browser Basics Review Flashcards
The communication protocol used to transfer Web pages from a Web server to a Web browser. WEB 7, WEB 39
hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)
That part of the TCP/IP protocol set that includes rules for formatting, ordering, and error-checking files sent across a network. WEB 7, WEB 39, WEB 444, WEB A10
file transfer protocol (FTP)
A text or graphics object on a Web page that contains instructions to connect to and display another place on the Web page or another Web page entirely. Also called hyperlink or link. WEB 3, WEB 5, WEB 35, WEB 36
hypertext link
An HTML document and its associated files that are stored on a Web server and viewed in a Web browser. WEB 2, WEB 37, WEB 409-410
Web page
A text file that includes HTML tags that indicate how a Web browser should format the text. WEB 4, WEB 36, WEB A16
HTML document
A small text file that a Web server saved on the hard drive of a user’s computer that is running a Web browser; the Web server reads the cookie when the user revisits the Web site. WEB 22, WEB 55
Cookie
A cookie that is placed on a user’s computer by a company other the company whose Web site is being visited, is called a __________. WEB 22, WEB 55
third-party cookie
In Internet Explorer, a pane that you use to organize and display links to your preferred Web sites, RSS feeds, and recently visited sites. WEB 2
Favorites Center
A specific interconnected network that connects computers all over the world using a common set of interconnection standards. WEB 4, WEB 36
Internet
(1) The main page that all of the pages on a particular Web site are organized around and to which they link back; (2) the page that opens when you start a Web browser program; (3) the page that a particular Web browser loads the first time it is run. Home pages under the second and third definitions also are called start pages. WEB 3
home page
A configuration that connects computers and other devices together. WEB 4, WEB 36 page tab A way of showing multiple Web pages open at once in a browser, and to easily navigate among the open pages. WEB 13-14, WEB 34, WEB 45-47
Network
The legal right granted by a government to the author, creator, or other owner of an original work to control the reproduction, distribution, and sale of the tangible form of that work for a specific length of time as provided in the copyright law. WEB 29, WEB 62
Copyright
A unit of measure for file sizes; it is approximately 1,000 characters, 8,192 bits, or 1,024 bytes. WEB 79, WEB A21
kilobyte (KB)
The display of content published by a Web site that is updated often. WEB 16, WEB 249
RSS feeds
Software that allows your computer run as a Web client, allowing it to connect to, locate, retrieve, and display Web content. The most popular are Microsoft Internet Explorer, and Mozilla Firefox. WEB 2, WEB 4, WEB 36
Web browser
A browsing mode in Firefox in which the user’s browsing history, cookies, or copies of Web pages that were visited are not stored on the computer, helping to protect the user’s privacy and security. WEB 57
Private Browsing mode
A toolbar in Firefox that is used to open and move among Web pages and search for Web pages. WEB 34, WEB 37
Navigation toolbar
(1) In Firefox, a label or keyword you create to help you identify your bookmarks; (2) A user-defined keyword that categorizes the content of a Web site, photo, post, video, podcast, or almost any other form of Web content based on the information it contains; (3) A code that tells the Web browser software how to display the text contained in an HTML document. WEB 4, WEB 36, WEB 47
tag
A unit of measure for file sizes; it is 1,073,741,824 bytes or 8,589,934,592 bits. WEB 21
gigabyte (GB)
A button at the top of the Firefox program window that opens a menu with options for all the main functions and features in the Firefox browser. WEB 34, WEB 37, WEB 53
Firefox button
A Web site (or part of a Web site) that finds other Web pages that match the text you typed in a search box. WEB 8, WEB 41, WEB 139
search engine
A cookie placed on a user’s computer by the Web site being visited. WEB 22, WEB 55
first-party cookie
A ______ provision in the U.S. copyright law that allows a limited amount of copyrighted information to be used for such purposes as news reporting, research, and scholarship. WEB 29, WEB 62
fair use
A button on the Internet Explorer Address bar that loads a new copy of the Web page in the browser window. WEB 2, WEB 11-12
Refresh button