1-7: Combining Forms Flashcards
acanth-
thorn, spine
acou-/acous-
hear
acr-
extremities (hands and feet)
acu-/acus-
hear
aden-
gland
aer-
air/gas
alg-
pain
alges-
sensitivity to pain
all-
other, difference from
ambly-
dull, faint
amni-
fetal membrane, amniotic sac
ancyl-/ankyl-
fused, stiffened, hooked, crooked
andr-
man, male
angi-
blood vessel
aphrodis-/aphrodisi-
sexual desire
arachn-
spider, web, arachnoid membrane
arteri-
artery
arthr-
joint
asc-/ascit-
sac, bladder
aut-
self
bar-
weight, pressure
bi-
life
blenn-
mucus
brachy-
short
brady-
slow
carcin-
carcinoma, cancer
cardi-
heart
cel-/celi-
abdomen
-cel-
hernia, tumor, swelling
cente-
pierce
cephal-
head
cheil-/chil-
lip
cheir-/chir-
hand
chlor-
green
chol-/chole-
bile, gall
chondr-
cartilage
chrom-/chroma-/chromat-
color, pigment
chron-
timing
cla-/clas-
destroy
-clast
something that breaks/destroys
col-/colon-
colon
coli-
e coli
crani-
skull
crin-
secrete
crypt-
hidden, latent
cyan-
blue
cyst-/cysti-/-cystis
bladder, cyst
cyt-
cell
dactyl-
finger, toe
dem-
people, population
derm-/-derma/dermat-
skin
desm-
ligament
diplo-
double, twin
dips-
thirst
dolich-
long, narrow, slender
drom-
a running
dynam-
power, force, energy
echo-
reverberating sound
edema/edemat-
swelling
elc-
ulcer
-em-
blood
eme-
vomit
encephal-
brain
enter-
intestine
er-/erot-
sexual desire
erg-
work
erythr-
red, red blood cell
esthe-/esthes-
sensitivity, sense
gastr-
stomach
gen-/gene-
come into being, produce
ger-
old age
gnath-
lower jaw
gno-/gnos-
know
gram-
a record
graph-
write, record
gyn-/gynec-
woman, female
helc-
ulcer
helmint-/helminth-
intestinal worm
hem-/hemat-
blood
hepar-/hepat-
liver
hidr-/hidrot-/-idr-
sweat
hist-/histi-
tissue
hydr-
water, fluid
hypn-
sleep
iatr-
healer, physician, treatment
icter-
jaundice
idi-
of one’s self
in-/inos-
fiber, muscle
is-
equal, same, similar
isch-
suppress
kine-
move
kines-/kinesi-
movement, motion
klept-
steal
lal-
talk
lapar-
abdomen, abdomen wall
lei-
smooth
lep-
attach, seizure
lept-
thin
leuk-
white, white blood cell
lex-
read
lip-
fat
lith-
stone, calculus
log-
word, study
ly-/lys-
destroy, break down
macr-/mega-/megal-
large, long
malac-
soft
man-
be mad
mel-
limb
melan-
dark, black
mening-/-meninx
meningeal membrane, meninges
mes-
middle, partial
-meter
instrument for measuring
metr-
measure
micr-
small
mne-
remember
morph-
form, shape
my-/mys-
muscle
myc-/mycet-
fungus
myel-
bone marrow, spinal cord, myelin
myx-
mucus
narc-
stupor, numbness
ne-
new
necr-
corpse, dead
nema/nemat-
thread (worm)
nephr-
kidney
neur-
nerve, nervous system, neuron
no-
mind, mental activity, comprehension
nom-
law
nos-
disease, illness
nyct-
night
odont-
tooth
odyn-
pain
olig-
few, deficient
omphal-
navel, umbilicus
onc-
tumor
onych-
fingernail, toenail
orec-/orex-
have an appetite
orth-
straight, erect, normal
oste-
bone
ot-
ear
ox-/oxy-
acute, pointed, rapid, oxygen
pachy-
thick
pali-/palin-
back, again
pan-/pant-
all, entire, every
path-
disease
ped-
child
pen-
decrease, deficiency
-pex-
fixing, surgical attachment
pha-
speak, communicate
phag-
swallow, eat
pharmac-/pharmaceu-
medicine, drug
phem-
speech
-phil-
love
phob-
fear
phon-
voice, sound
phor-
bearing, carrying
phos-, phot-
light
phras-
speak
phren-
mind, diaphragm
phylac-
protection
phys-/physi-
nature, appearance
phyt-
plant, growth
plas-/plast-
form, develop
plec-/pleg-/plex-
strike, paralyze
pod-
foot
poie-
produce, make
poli-
grey matter of the spinal cord and brain
poly-
many, excessive
por-
passage, opening
prax-
act, action
presby-
old, old age
prosop-
face
prostat-
prostate gland
prot-
first, primitive, early
pseud-
false
psych-
mind
pt-
fall, sag, drop
pty-
spit
ptyal-
saliva
py-
pus
pyr-
fever, burning
pyrex-
be feverish
pyret-
fever
rachi-/rhachi-
spine
rhag-
flow profusely, hemorrhage
rhe-
flow, secrete
rhex-
rupture
rhin-
nose
-rrhaph-
suture
sapr-
rotten, putrid, decaying
sarc-
flesh, soft tissue
-sche-
suppress, check
-schisis/schist-/schiz-
split, cleft, fissure
scler-
hard
scop-
look at, examine
sep-
be infected
sit-
food
som-/-soma/somat-
body
spasm-
spasm
splen-
spleen
spondyl-
vertebra
sta-/stat-
stand, stop
-stat
device or agent used to stop the flow of something
-staxia/-staxis
dripping, oozing
stear-/steat-
fat
sten-
narrow
stere-
solid, having three dimensions
sthen-
strength
stom-/stomat-
mouth, opening
ta-
streching
tachy-
rapid
tax-
muscular coordination
tel-
end, completion
ten-/tenon-/tenont-
tendon
than-/thanat-
death
the-
put
therap-/therapeu
treat medically, heal
therm-
heat, body temperature
thyr-
thyroid gland
tom-
cutting, slice, incision
ton-
tone, tension
top-
place
tox-/toxi-
poison
trachel-
neck, cervix
trich-
hair
trop-
turning
troph-
nourishment
xanth-
yellow