1-7 Flashcards

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0
Q

The core has_____ percent of the earths mass

A

33

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1
Q

What is the core mostly made of

A

Iron

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2
Q

How thick is the crust

A

5-100 km thick

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3
Q

The crust has ________ percent of the earths mass

A

Less than 1

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4
Q

Two types of crust are_____.

A

Oceanic

Continental

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5
Q

Average thickness of oceanic crust is______.

A

5-8 km

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6
Q

Composition of continental crust is similar to______.

A

Granite

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7
Q

Composition of oceanic crust is similar to______.

A

Basalt

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8
Q

Average thickness of continental crust is____.

A

30 km

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9
Q

Oceanic crust is _____ than continental crust

A

Denser

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10
Q

The mantle holds_____ percent of the earths mass

A

67

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11
Q

Mantle is made mostly of ___________.

A

Iron and magnesium

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12
Q

The _____ is the outer most rigid layer of the earth

A

Lithosphere

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13
Q

The lithosphere is made up of what two parts~

A

Crust

Rigid upper part of the mantle

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14
Q

The ______ is the soft layer of the mantle in which pieces of the lithosphere move on.

A

Asthenosphere

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15
Q

The _______ is the strong lower part if the mantle

A

Mesosphere

16
Q

The ______ is solid

A

Inner core

17
Q

The lithosphere is broken into______.

A

Tectonic plates

18
Q

How do plate tectonics move.?

A

Heat within the earth moves the asthenosphere which moves the tectonic plates on the surface

19
Q

Who developed the theory of continental drift

A

Alfred Wagner

20
Q

What is it called when pieces of oceanic crust move away from eachother

A

Divergent boundries

21
Q

Example of a divergent boundary is

A

Mid atlantic ridge

22
Q

When continental crust is pushed into oceanic crust it is called________.

A

Continental-oceanic collisions

23
Q

The oceanic crust is pushed underneath… This is called_______.

A

Subduction

24
Q

Example of a subduction zone

A

Mariana’s trench

25
Q

Causes mountains

A

Continental continental collisions

26
Q

Example of continental continental cossisioms

A

Mount everest

27
Q

When two different tectonic plates slide against one anothere

A

Transform boundaries

28
Q

Example of a transform boundary

A

San Andreas fault in California