1-500 csv Flashcards

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1
Q

adulterate

A

to make impure

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2
Q

cupidity

A

greed; strong desire

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3
Q

amulet

A

an ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits

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4
Q

aesthetic

A

concerning the appreciation of beauty

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5
Q

antipathy

A

extreme dislike

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6
Q

aerie

A

a nest built high in the air; an elevated, often secluded, dwelling

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7
Q

cacophony

A

a harsh, jarring noise

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8
Q

coterie

A

an intimate group of persons with a similar purpose

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9
Q

ardor

A

intense and passionate feeling

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10
Q

chaos

A

great disorder; a confused situation

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11
Q

apocryphal

A

of questionable authority or authenticity

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12
Q

august

A

dignified; grandiose

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13
Q

assail

A

to attack; to assault

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14
Q

abate

A

to reduce in amount, degree, or severity

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15
Q

anodyne

A

something that calms or soothes pain

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16
Q

coalesce

A

to grow together to form a single whole

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17
Q

amalgamate

A

to combine; to mix together

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18
Q

anomaly

A

deviation from what is normal

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19
Q

bilk

A

to cheat; to defraud

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20
Q

accretion

A

a gradual growth in size; an increase in amount

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21
Q

decorum

A

appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety

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22
Q

banal

A

predictable; cliched; boring

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23
Q

cosset

A

to pamper; to treat with great care

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24
Q

arbitrary

A

determined by chance or impulse

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25
Q

crescendo

A

steady increase in volume or force

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26
Q

abscond

A

to leave secretly

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27
Q

craven

A

lacking courage

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28
Q

arbitrate

A

to judge a debate between two opposing parties

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29
Q

abase

A

to humble; to disgrace

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30
Q

alleviate

A

to make more bearable

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31
Q

circumspect

A

cautious; aware of potential consequences

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32
Q

ambiguous

A

doubtful or uncertain; can be interpreted in several ways

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33
Q

abdicate

A

to give up a position, right, or power

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34
Q

analgesia

A

a lessening of pain without loss of consciousness

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35
Q

convoluted

A

intricate and complicated

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36
Q

affected

A

phony; artificial

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37
Q

capricious

A

changing one’s mind quickly and often

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38
Q

cloying

A

sickly sweet; excessive

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39
Q

curmudgeon

A

a cranky person, usually an old one

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40
Q

canard

A

a lie

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41
Q

boor

A

a crude person; one lacking manners or taste

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42
Q

contumacious

A

rebellious

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43
Q

axiom

A

premise; postulate; self-evident truth

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44
Q

cabal

A

a secret group seeking to overturn something

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45
Q

acme

A

the highest point; the summit; the highest level or degree attainable

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46
Q

anachronism

A

something out of place in time

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47
Q

austere

A

severe or stern in appearance; undecorated

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48
Q

condone

A

to overlook, pardon, or disregard

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49
Q

abyss

A

an extremely deep hole

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50
Q

apathy

A

lack of interest or emotion

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51
Q

antagonize

A

to annoy or provoke to anger

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52
Q

blight

A

to afflict; to destroy

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53
Q

candid

A

impartial and honest in speech

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54
Q

bolster

A

to support; to prop up

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55
Q

approbation

A

approval and praise

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56
Q

ameliorate

A

to make better; to improve

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57
Q

bonhomie

A

good-natured geniality; an atmosphere of good cheer

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58
Q

coffer

A

a strongbox; a large chest for money

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59
Q

corroborate

A

to support with evidence

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60
Q

catalyst

A

something that brings about a change in something else

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61
Q

blithe

A

joyful, cheerful, or without appropriate thought

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62
Q

advocate

A

to speak in favor of

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63
Q

augury

A

a prophecy; a prediction of events

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64
Q

bifurcate

A

to divide into two parts

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65
Q

analogous

A

similar or alike in some way; equivalent

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66
Q

caustic

A

biting in wit

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67
Q

audacious

A

fearless and daring

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68
Q

acidulous

A

sour in taste or manner

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69
Q

belfry

A

a bell tower; the room in which a bell is hung

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70
Q

cartography

A

the science or art of making maps

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71
Q

chauvinist

A

someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which he or she belongs

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72
Q

contrite

A

deeply sorrowful and repentant for a wrong

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73
Q

articulate

A

able to speak clearly and expressively

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74
Q

bevy

A

a group

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75
Q

abstain

A

to choose not to do something

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76
Q

abstemious

A

moderate in appetite

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77
Q

alacrity

A

speed or quickness

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78
Q

burnish

A

to polish

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79
Q

catholic

A

universal; broad and comprehensive

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80
Q

connoisseur

A

a person with expert knowledge or discriminating tastes

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81
Q

bombastic

A

pompous in speech and manner

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82
Q

archaic

A

ancient; old-fashioned

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83
Q

credulous

A

too trusting; gullible

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84
Q

apostate

A

one who renounces a religious faith

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85
Q

attenuate

A

to reduce in force or degree; to weaken

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86
Q

burgeon

A

to grow and flourish

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87
Q

deleterious

A

subtly or unexpectedly harmful

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88
Q

collusion

A

a collaboration; complicity; conspiracy

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89
Q

cogent

A

convincing and well-reasoned

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90
Q

aggrandize

A

to increase in power, influence, and reputation

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91
Q

abeyance

A

temporary suppression or suspension

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92
Q

castigate

A

to punish or criticize harshly

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93
Q

calumny

A

a false and malicious accusation; misrepresentation

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94
Q

amortize

A

to diminish by installment payments

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95
Q

aberrant

A

deviating from what is normal or expected

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96
Q

chicanery

A

deception by means of craft or guile

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97
Q

assuage

A

to make something unpleasant less severe

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98
Q

abjure

A

to reject; to abandon formally

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99
Q

arrogate

A

to claim without justification; to claim for oneself without right

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100
Q

debutante

A

a young woman making debut in high society

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101
Q

gradation

A

a degree or stage in a process; a variation in color

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102
Q

gregarious

A

outgoing; sociable

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103
Q

grievous

A

causing grief or sorrows; serious and distressing

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104
Q

grovel

A

to humble oneself in a demeaning way

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105
Q

guile

A

deceit; trickery

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106
Q

expurgate

A

to censor

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107
Q

gullible

A

easily deceived

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108
Q

hapless

A

unfortunate; having bad luck

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109
Q

glib

A

fluent in an insincere manner; offhand; casual

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110
Q

glower

A

to glare or stare angrily and intensely

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111
Q

discern

A

to perceive or recognize

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112
Q

dither

A

to act confusedly or without clear purpose

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113
Q

emulate

A

to copy; to try to equal or excel

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114
Q

dissonance

A

a harsh and disagreeable combination, especially of sounds

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115
Q

endemic

A

belonging to a particular area; inherent

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116
Q

encomium

A

warm praise

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117
Q

effigy

A

a stuffed doll; a likeness of a person

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118
Q

dogmatic

A

dictatorial in one’s opinions

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119
Q

declivity

A

downward slope

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120
Q

exacerbate

A

to make worse

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121
Q

estimable

A

admirable

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122
Q

ethos

A

the beliefs or character of a group

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123
Q

eulogy

A

a speech in praise of someone

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124
Q

euphemism

A

use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one

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125
Q

euphony

A

pleasant, harmonious sound

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126
Q

frugality

A

tending to be thrifty or cheap

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127
Q

furtive

A

secret; stealthy

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128
Q

gambol

A

to dance or skip around playfully

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129
Q

demur

A

to express doubts or objections

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130
Q

dictum

A

an authoritative statement

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131
Q

disparate

A

fundamentally different; entirely unlike

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132
Q

dilettante

A

someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic

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133
Q

esoteric

A

known or understood only by a few

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134
Q

florid

A

excessively decorated or embellished

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135
Q

foment

A

to arouse or incite

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136
Q

eschew

A

to shun; to avoid

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137
Q

ford

A

to cross a body of water by wading

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138
Q

erudite

A

learned; scholarly; bookish

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139
Q

forestall

A

to prevent or delay; to anticipate

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140
Q

fortuitous

A

happening by chance; fortunate

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141
Q

ersatz

A

fake

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142
Q

fractious

A

unruly; rebellious

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143
Q

garner

A

to gather and store

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144
Q

garrulous

A

tending to talk a lot

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145
Q

hegemony

A

the domination of one state or group over its allies

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146
Q

equivocate

A

to use expression of double meaning in order to mislead

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147
Q

erratic

A

wandering and unpredictable

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148
Q

elegy

A

a sorrowful poem or speech

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149
Q

epicure

A

a person with refined taste in food and wine

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150
Q

ebullient

A

exhilarated; full of enthusiasm and high spirits

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151
Q

gestation

A

the growth process from conception to birth

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152
Q

frenetic

A

frantic; frenzied

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153
Q

deride

A

to speak of or treat with contempt; to mock

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154
Q

decorous

A

proper; tasteful; socially correct

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155
Q

ephemeral

A

lasting a short time

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156
Q

dissemble

A

to present a false appearance; to disguise one’s real intentions or character

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157
Q

diatribe

A

an abusive, condemnatory speech

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158
Q

enigma

A

a puzzle; a mystery

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159
Q

eclectic

A

selecting from or made up from a variety of sources

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160
Q

dilate

A

to make larger; to expand

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161
Q

desultory

A

jumping from one thing to another; disconnected

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162
Q

droll

A

amusing in a wry, subtle way

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163
Q

divine

A

to foretell or know by inspiration

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164
Q

disabuse

A

to set right; to free from error

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165
Q

exculpate

A

to clear from blame; to prove innocent

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166
Q

exigent

A

urgent; requiring immediate action

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167
Q

exonerate

A

to clear of blame

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168
Q

explicit

A

clearly stated or shown; forthright in expression

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169
Q

enervate

A

to reduce in strength

170
Q

efficacy

A

effectiveness

171
Q

diurnal

A

active or occurring during the day

172
Q

edify

A

to instruct morally and spiritually

173
Q

diaphanous

A

allowing light to show through; delicate

174
Q

engender

A

to produce, cause, or bring about

175
Q

dogma

A

a firmly held opinion, especially a religious belief

176
Q

demagogue

A

a leader or rabble-rouser, usually one appealing to emotion or prejudice

177
Q

dirge

A

a funeral hymn or mournful speech

178
Q

doctrinaire

A

rigidly devoted to theories without regard for practicality; dogmatic

179
Q

dyspeptic

A

suffering from indigestion; gloomy and irritable

180
Q

distaff

A

the female branch of a family

181
Q

deface

A

to mar the appearance of; to vandalize

182
Q

dupe

A

to deceive

183
Q

enumerate

A

to count, list, or itemize

184
Q

embellish

A

to add ornamental or fictitious details

185
Q

dilatory

A

intended to delay

186
Q

hermetic

A

tightly sealed

187
Q

exponent

A

one who champions or advocates

188
Q

eloquent

A

persuasive and moving, especially in speech

189
Q

distend

A

to swell, inflate, or bloat

190
Q

diffident

A

lacking self-confidence

191
Q

fallow

A

dormant; unused

192
Q

fanatical

A

acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion

193
Q

fatuous

A

stupid; foolishly self-satisfied

194
Q

fawn

A

to grovel

195
Q

fecund

A

fertile; fruitful; productive

196
Q

fervid

A

intensely emotional; feverish

197
Q

fetid

A

foul- smelling; putrid

198
Q

desiccate

A

to dry out thoroughly

199
Q

flag

A

to decline in vigor, strength, or interest

200
Q

effrontery

A

impudent boldness; audacity

201
Q

heterogeneous

A

composed of unlike parts; different; diverse

202
Q

hoary

A

very old; whitish or gray from age

203
Q

homogeneous

A

of a similar kind

204
Q

husband

A

to manage economically; to use sparingly

205
Q

hyperbole

A

purposeful exaggeration for effect

206
Q

iconoclast

A

one who opposes established beliefs, customs, and institutions

207
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

peculiarity of temperament; eccentricity

208
Q

ignoble

A

having low moral standards; not noble in character; mean

209
Q

imbue

A

to infuse, dye, wet, or moisten

210
Q

impasse

A

a blocked path; a dilemma with no solution

211
Q

impecunious

A

poor; having no money

212
Q

imperturbable

A

not capable of being disturbed

213
Q

impervious

A

impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected

214
Q

impetuous

A

quick to act without thinking

215
Q

impious

A

not devout in religion

216
Q

implacable

A

unable to be calmed down or made peaceful

217
Q

imprecation

A

a curse

218
Q

impugn

A

to call into question; to attack verbally

219
Q

incarnadine

A

blood-red in color

220
Q

inchoate

A

not fully formed; disorganized

221
Q

inculcate

A

to teach; to impress in the mind

222
Q

indolent

A

habitually lazy or idle

223
Q

inexorable

A

inflexible; unyielding

224
Q

ingenuous

A

showing innocence or childlike simplicity

225
Q

ingrate

A

an ungrateful person

226
Q

ingratiate

A

to gain favor with another by deliberate effort; to seek to please somebody so as to gain an advantage

227
Q

inimical

A

hostile; unfriendly

228
Q

iniquity

A

a sin; an evil act

229
Q

innocuous

A

harmless

230
Q

inquest

A

an investigation; an inquiry

231
Q

insipid

A

lacking interest or flavor

232
Q

insurrection

A

rebellion

233
Q

inter

A

to bury

234
Q

interregnum

A

a period between reigns

235
Q

intractable

A

not easily managed or manipulated

236
Q

intransigent

A

uncompromising; refusing to be reconciled

237
Q

intrepid

A

fearless; resolutely courageous

238
Q

inundate

A

to overwhelm; to cover with water

239
Q

inure

A

to harden; accustom

240
Q

invective

A

abusive language

241
Q

investiture

A

ceremony conferring authority

242
Q

invidious

A

envious, obnoxious, or offensive; likely to promote ill-will

243
Q

irascible

A

easily made angry

244
Q

itinerant

A

wandering from place to place; unsettled

245
Q

jargon

A

nonsensical talk; specialized language

246
Q

jettison

A

to discard; to get rid of as unnecessary or encumbering

247
Q

jingoism

A

belligerent support of one’s country

248
Q

jocular

A

playful; humorous

249
Q

judicious

A

sensible; showing good judgement

250
Q

juncture

A

a point of time, especially one where two things are joined

251
Q

keen

A

having a sharp edge; intellectually sharp; perceptive

252
Q

kindle

A

to set fire to or ignite; to excite or inspire

253
Q

kinetic

A

relating to motion; characterized by movement

254
Q

knell

A

sound of a funeral bell; omen of death or failure

255
Q

kudos

A

fame, glory, or honor

256
Q

lachrymose

A

tearful

257
Q

laconic

A

using few words

258
Q

lament

A

to express sorrow; to grieve

259
Q

lampoon

A

to ridicule with satire

260
Q

languid

A

lacking energy; indifferent; slow

261
Q

lapidary

A

relating to precious stones or the art of cutting them

262
Q

larceny

A

theft of property

263
Q

largess

A

generous giving (as of money) to others who may seem inferior

264
Q

lassitude

A

a state of diminished energy

265
Q

latent

A

potentially available, but not readily apparent

266
Q

laud

A

to give praise; to glorify

267
Q

lavish

A

extremely generous or extravagant; giving unsparingly

268
Q

leery

A

suspicious

269
Q

legerdemain

A

trickery

270
Q

lethargic

A

acting indifferent or slow; sluggish manner

271
Q

levity

A

an inappropriate lack of seriousness; an overly casual atmosphere

272
Q

liberal

A

tolerant or broad-minded; generous or lavish

273
Q

libertine

A

a free thinker (usually used disparagingly); one without moral restraint

274
Q

licentious

A

immoral; unrestrained by society

275
Q

limpid

A

clear; transparent

276
Q

lionize

A

to treat as a celebrity

277
Q

lissome

A

easily flexed; limber; agile

278
Q

listless

A

lacking energy and enthusiasm

279
Q

livid

A

discolored from a bruise; pale; reddened with anger

280
Q

loquacious

A

talkative

281
Q

lucid

A

clear and easily understood

282
Q

lugubrious

A

sorrowful; mournful; dismal

283
Q

lumber

A

to move slowly and awkwardly

284
Q

luminous

A

bright; brilliant; glowing

285
Q

machination

A

plot or scheme

286
Q

maelstrom

A

whirlpool; turmoil; agitated state of mind

287
Q

magnate

A

powerful or influential person

288
Q

malediction

A

a curse; a wish of evil upon another

289
Q

malinger

A

to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill

290
Q

malleable

A

capable of being shaped

291
Q

mannered

A

artificial or stilted in character

292
Q

mar

A

to damage or deface; to spoil

293
Q

martinet

A

strict disciplinarian; one who rigidly follows rules

294
Q

maudlin

A

overly sentimental

295
Q

mendacious

A

dishonest

296
Q

mendicant

A

beggar

297
Q

mercurial

A

quick, shrewd, and unpredictable

298
Q

meretricious

A

gaudy; falsely attractive

299
Q

metaphor

A

figure of speech comparing two different things

300
Q

meticulous

A

extremely careful; fastidious; painstaking

301
Q

militate

A

to operate against; work against

302
Q

mirth

A

frivolity; gaiety; laughter

303
Q

misanthrope

A

a person who dislikes others

304
Q

missive

A

a written note or letter

305
Q

mitigate

A

to soften; to lessen

306
Q

mollify

A

to calm or make less severe

307
Q

molt

A

to shed hair, skin, or an outer layer periodically

308
Q

monastic

A

extremely plain or secluded, as in a monastery

309
Q

monotony

A

no variation; tediously the same

310
Q

mores

A

fixed customs or manners; moral attitudes

311
Q

multifarious

A

diverse

312
Q

myopic

A

lacking foresight; having a narrow view or short-range perspective

313
Q

nadir

A

lowest point

314
Q

naive

A

lacking sophistication or experience

315
Q

nascent

A

starting to develop; coming into existence

316
Q

neologism

A

new word or expression

317
Q

neophyte

A

novice; beginner

318
Q

nettle

A

to irritate

319
Q

noisome

A

stinking; putrid

320
Q

nominal

A

existing in name only; negligible

321
Q

nuance

A

a subtle expression of meaning or quality

322
Q

numismatics

A

coin collecting

323
Q

obdurate

A

hardened in feeling; resistant to persuasion

324
Q

oblique

A

indirect or evasive; misleading or devious

325
Q

obsequious

A

overly submissive and eager to please

326
Q

obstinate

A

stubborn; unyielding

327
Q

obviate

A

to prevent; to make unnecessary

328
Q

occlude

A

to stop up; to prevent the passage of

329
Q

officious

A

too helpful; meddlesome

330
Q

onerous

A

troublesome and oppressive; burdensome

331
Q

opaque

A

impossible to see through; preventing the passage of light

332
Q

opine

A

to express an opinion

333
Q

opprobrium

A

public disgrace

334
Q

orotund

A

pompous

335
Q

ossify

A

to change into bone; to become hardened or set in a rigidly conventional pattern

336
Q

ostensible

A

apparent

337
Q

ostentation

A

excessive showiness

338
Q

overwrought

A

agitated; overdone

339
Q

palatial

A

relating to a palace; magnificent

340
Q

palliate

A

to make less serious; to ease

341
Q

pallid

A

lacking color or liveliness

342
Q

panache

A

flamboyance or dash in style and action; verve

343
Q

panegyric

A

elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise

344
Q

panoply

A

impressive array

345
Q

paradox

A

a contradiction or dilemma

346
Q

paragon

A

model of excellence or perfection

347
Q

pare

A

to trim off excess; to reduce

348
Q

pariah

A

an outcast

349
Q

parley

A

discussion, usually between enemies

350
Q

parry

A

to ward off or deflect, especially by a quick-witted answer

351
Q

pastiche

A

a piece of literature or music imitating other works

352
Q

pathogenic

A

causing disease

353
Q

peccadillo

A

a minor sin or offense

354
Q

pedant

A

someone who shows off learning

355
Q

pejorative

A

having bad connotations; disparaging

356
Q

penury

A

an oppressive lack of resources (as money); severe poverty

357
Q

peregrinate

A

to wander from place to place; to travel, especially on foot

358
Q

perfidious

A

willing to betray someone’s trust

359
Q

perfunctory

A

done in a routine way; indifferent

360
Q

peripatetic

A

wandering from place to place, especially on foot

361
Q

permeate

A

to penetrate

362
Q

perspicacious

A

shrewd, astute, or keen-witted

363
Q

pervade

A

to present throughout; to permeate

364
Q

phalanx

A

a compact or close-knit body of people, animals, or things

365
Q

philanthropy

A

charity; a desire or effort to promote goodness

366
Q

philistine

A

a person who is guided by materialism and is disdainful of intellectual or artistic values

367
Q

phlegmatic

A

calm and unemotional in temperament

368
Q

pithy

A

profound or substantial yet concise, succinct, and to the point

369
Q

placate

A

to soothe or pacify

370
Q

plastic

A

able to be molded, altered, or bent

371
Q

plebeian

A

crude or coarse; characteristic of commoners

372
Q

plethora

A

excess

373
Q

plucky

A

courageous; spunky

374
Q

polemic

A

controversy; argument; verbal attack

375
Q

politic

A

shrewd and practical in managing or dealing with things; diplomatic

376
Q

polyglot

A

a speaker of many languages

377
Q

posit

A

to assume as real or conceded; to propose as an explanation

378
Q

potentate

A

monarch or ruler with great power

379
Q

pragmatic

A

practical, as opposed to idealistic

380
Q

prattle

A

meaningless, foolish talk

381
Q

precipitate

A

thrown violently or brought about abruptly; lacking deliberation

382
Q

precis

A

short summary of facts

383
Q

prescient

A

having foresight

384
Q

prevaricate

A

to lie or deviate from the truth

385
Q

pristine

A

fresh and clean; uncorrupted

386
Q

probity

A

complete honesty and integrity

387
Q

proclivity

A

a natural inclination or predisposition

388
Q

prodigal

A

lavish; wasteful

389
Q

profligate

A

corrupt; degenerate

390
Q

proliferate

A

to increase in number quickly

391
Q

propitiate

A

to conciliate; to appease

392
Q

propriety

A

the quality of behaving in a proper manner; obeying rules and customs

393
Q

prudence

A

wisdom, caution, or restraint

394
Q

puerile

A

childish, immature, or silly

395
Q

pugilism

A

boxing

396
Q

pulchritude

A

beauty

397
Q

pungent

A

sharp and irritating to the senses

398
Q

pusillanimous

A

cowardly; without courage

399
Q

querulous

A

inclined to complain; irritable

400
Q

quiescent

A

motionless

401
Q

quixotic

A

overly idealistic; impractical

402
Q

quotidian

A

occurring daily; commonplace

403
Q

raconteur

A

a witty, skillful storyteller

404
Q

rarefy

A

to become thinner or sparser

405
Q

redress

A

relief from wrong or injury

406
Q

rejoinder

A

response

407
Q

repast

A

meal or mealtime

408
Q

replete

A

abundantly supplied; complete

409
Q

repose

A

relaxation; leisure

410
Q

repudiate

A

to reject the validity of

411
Q

requite

A

to return or repay

412
Q

restive

A

impatient, uneasy, or restless

413
Q

reticent

A

silent; reserved

414
Q

rhetoric

A

effective writing or speaking

415
Q

ribald

A

humorous in a vulgar way

416
Q

rococo

A

very highly ornamented; relating to an 18th century artistic style of elaborate ornamentation

417
Q

rustic

A

rural

418
Q

sacrosanct

A

extremely sacred; beyond criticism

419
Q

sagacious

A

shrewd; wise

420
Q

salient

A

prominent; of notable significance