1 4 - Population

Question 1

Population model name

Answer 1

Demographic Transition Model

Question 2

Age of young dependants

Answer 2

0-14

Question 3

Age of old dependants

Answer 3

60+

Question 4

LEDC C/S Name

Answer 4

HIV in Sub Saharan Africa

Question 5

LEDC C/S HIV rate in Swaziland

Answer 5

38.8%, highest in world

Question 6

LEDC C/S world HIV __%

Answer 6

66

Question 7

LEDC C/S leading cause of death

Answer 7

AIDS

Question 8

LEDC C/S gender difference

Answer 8

57% of infected are women

Question 9

LEDC C/S # of AIDS orphans

Answer 9

13 million

Question 10

LEDC C/S Botswana life expectancy

Answer 10

38

Question 11

LEDC C/S - how not to do it

Answer 11

Malawi - AIDS first reported in ‘85, no plan unti ‘89, puritanical country so sex ed and public discussion of AIDS was banned

Question 12

LEDC C/S Malawi 2007 infection count

Answer 12

91000 people under 16 had AIDS

Question 13

LEDC C/S solution

Answer 13

ARVs - 96% lower transmission rate

Question 14

LEDC C/S campagin

Answer 14

ABC - abstain, be faithful, condom

Question 15

MEDC C/S name

Answer 15

Italy - an aging population

Question 16

MEDC C/S death rate

Answer 16

10.61/k (58th lowest in world)

Question 17

MEDC C/S birth rate

Answer 17

8.36/k (218th lowest in world)

Question 18

MEDC C/S problem

Answer 18

Too many old people

Question 19

MEDC C/S causes

Answer 19

Low birth rate, people use contraception and want fewer children, economic instability

Great public healthcare system, easier lives lived by the elderly, retirement homes

Question 20

MEDC C/S fertility rate

Answer 20

1.33

Question 21

MEDC C/S solutions

Answer 21

Increase immigration, tax cuts for families with kids, increase economic stability

Question 22

MEDC C/S Impacts

Answer 22

Lowest starting wages in W. Europe, more adults without children, an ageing population

Question 23

Migration types

Answer 23

Economic (for jobs/living)
Environmental (avoid natural disasters)
Forced (moves from war/persecution)

Question 24

Hyper urbanisation definition

Answer 24

too many people with too few skills moving into urban areas

Question 25

Urban pull factors

Answer 25

Better jobs, homes and services

Question 26

Rural push factors

Answer 26

lack of investment, services and low pay

Question 27

Circular migration benefits

Answer 27

Remittances make families at home richer

Less demand on village supplies

Question 28

Circular migration shortfalls

Answer 28

Brain drain, AIDS spread

Question 29

Counter urbanisation C/S name

Answer 29

S. Woodham Ferrers

Question 30

Counter urbanisation C/S reasons

Answer 30

Affordable housing
Good education
Village feel
Pedestrian town centre