#1 Flashcards

0
Q

What caused the stock market crash?

A

Weakness of the New Era economy

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1
Q

What marks the beginning of the depression?

A

Stock market crash

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2
Q

What was the most damaging economic aspect?

A

unequal distribution of wealth

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3
Q

What are oligopolies?

A

The people that owned everything

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4
Q

What did oligopolies do?

A

They kept prices artificially high and rigid

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5
Q

What furthered the problem?

A
  • weaknesses in industries
  • poor management
  • regulation of banks
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6
Q

What contributed to the crash?

A

International economic difficulties

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7
Q

What occurred by 1930?

A

industrial production plummeted

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8
Q

What occurred by 1932?

A
  • 1/4 labor force was unemployed

- personal income drop by over 1/2 between 1929 - 1932

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9
Q

Who was hit the hardest when the depression spread?

A

Farmers

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10
Q

What fell between 1929-1932? (%)

A

Commodity prices fell 55%

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11
Q

Where were urban families moved to?

A

Hoovervilles

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12
Q

What are Hoovervilles?

A

Shanty towns

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13
Q

Why were woman less likely to be fired?

A

Had lower paying jobs

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14
Q

Did married woman, have a job?

A

No

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15
Q

How did men displace woman?

A

Teachers
social workers
Librarians

16
Q

What two biggest rates fell for families in depression?

A

Divorce and birthrates fell

17
Q

What happened when husbands and fathers were fired?

A

Often humiliated and despondent

18
Q

How did woman’s responsibilities grow?

A
  • Became wage earners
  • expanded household duties to lower expenses and raise money
  • children went hungry, stayed home from school and gave up future plans
19
Q

As hopes faded what increased?

A

Family conflicts