1-18 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is the correct answer regarding maternal mortality?
A. Important progress has not been made in the last two decades for reducing maternal mortality.
B.Current global maternal mortality is unacceptably high.
C. Maternal mortality causes are 3 main groups: Direct, Indirect, Social.
D. DM (Diabetes Mellitus) is a direct maternal death cause.
E. Unsafe abortion is an indirect maternal death cause.

A

B

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2
Q
  1. Which of the following is the wrong answer regarding maternal mortality?
    A. Motherhood in childhood is important public health problem.
    B.
    According to passed UN Gen. Seer. Moon; … “To achieve the Every Woman Every Child vision … we need innovative, evidence-based approaches to antenatal care.
    The reduction in child mortality, the improvement in maternal health.
    D. Global partnerships need to be strengthened to achieve interrelated goals of health.
    E. Annual maternal mortality rate in Türkiye is o:er476-06. •
A

E

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3
Q
  1. According to TDHS-2018 findings, which item is true?
    A. Median breastfeeding duration in Türkiye is over 20 months.
    B. Unwanted excess deliveries reach 0,3 in terms of TFR due to onmet family planning need.
    C. Rate of modern contraceptive method is over 50% in Türkiye.
    D. Proportion of births delivered at home is zero in Türkiye.
    E. Marriage rate before 18 for girls in Türkiye is at a negligible level.
A

B

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4
Q

Which of the following statements are correct about family status in Turkish constitution?
I. According to The Turkish Constitution, family is based on the equality between the spouses.
II. The State shall take the necessary measures to protect peace and welfare of the family.
III. A positive discrimination is ordered in The Turkish Constitution in favour of mother & children.
IV. Ensuring the instruction of family planning and its practice is not a mandate for the State
According to The Turkish Constitution.
V. Establish the necessary organization to protect peace & welfare of the family is a clear
Constitutional order in Türkiye.
R IL IV
C. 1. III. V
D. I, II, III, V
E. 11. III, V

A

D

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5
Q
  1. Which of the following statements are wrong about MCH?
    I. Poverty is the number 1 risk factor for MCH problems.
    II. Triad of pre-eclampsia: High BP (blood pressure), edema, and proteinuria.
    III. Pre-eclampsia finding + convulsion: Diagnosis is Eclampsia.
    IV. Disease burden of MCH -morbidity and mortality- can be preventable almost 3/4.
    V. Under 5 proportional mortality rate in Türkiye is over 5%.
    A. IV. V
    B. 1,I
    C. II, IV
    D. III. V
    E. I, II, V
A

A

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6
Q

Which of the following answer is incorrect about maternal deaths?
Young adolescents face a higher risk of complications and death as a result of pregnancy, then other women.
More than 90% of all maternal deaths occur in low and lower middle-income countries.
C. Sub-Saharan Africa alone accounted for roughly half of maternal deaths.
D. South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa are the most concentrated 2 regions for maternal deaths.
E. Improving public health is a key component of the MDGs directly.

A

C

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7
Q

Which of the following answer is correct about maternal health?
A. A health emergency can push people into bankruptey or poverty.
B. At least 2/3 of the World’s population suffer financial hardship.
C. Less than 50% of under-5 deaths occur within the Ist year of life.
D. According to CDC, MMR & IMR are not the most serious reproductive health complications in the 3rd Millennium.
E. The denominator for calculation MMR is “women of reproductive age”.

A

A

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8
Q
  1. Which of the following answer is wrong about child deaths?
    A. Nearly all of these deaths occur in poor countries.
    B. Almost every one of them can be prevented.
    C. Coefficient for IMR is 100 (one hundred).
    D. The public health approach solving this problem includes using surveillance data.
    E. Without accurate and timely data, public health programs suffer.
A

C

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9
Q
  1. Which of the following answer is correct about antenatal care?
    A. Antenatal care, in general, covers monthly regular check ups.
    B.
    Tetanus vaccination cannot be applied during pregnancy.
    • C. Replacement of folic acid deficiency should take place during 3rd trimester.
    D. WHO recommends vitamin + iron supplements would be initiated with the 2nd trimester.
    E. Total weight gain during pregnancy is expected within the ranges of 9-13 kg.
A

B

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10
Q
  1. Which of the following answer is wrong about maternal and child health?
    A. Verbal autopsy collects information on the death from the family.
    All pregnancies are basically risky, hence early intervention is important for everyone.
    C. NBMR: Number of deaths during first 28 days of life per one hundred live births.
    D. Women of childbearing age are faced with extreme uncertainties.
    E. Maternal mortality could be prevented through early detection, including the period preceding
    pregnancy.
A

C

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11
Q
  1. Which of the following answer is correct about maternal and child health indicators?
    A. The global target of fewer than 50 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030.
    Birth assistance by skilled health professionals is not effective to reduce stillbirths, morbidity and death among newborns.
    C. Maternal morbidity & mortality risk is highest for girls under 15 years of age.
    D. Unfortunately, Global adolescent fertility rate is being increasing.
    E. Türkive’s IMR is almost triple folds of USA rate.
A

C

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12
Q
  1. Which of the following answer is wrong about child health?
    A. The Ist month of life-the most crucial period for child survival.
    B. Mother & baby must be visited at least once within the Ist day of delivery.
    C. For USM, yet stark disparities persist across regions and countries.
    D. Many of USM preventable through interventions such as exclusive breastfeeding.
    E. Immunization is known as world’s 2nd most successful & cost-effective health intervention.
A

E

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13
Q
  1. Which of the following statement is correct about child vaccination and Türkiye health figures?
    A. 3 shots MCV, while dramatic, is still insufficient to prevent measles outbreaks.
    B. SSPE is a severe subacute neurologic complication of measles.
    C. PCV has not the potential to significantly reduce USM.
    D. Inadequate water-sanitation-hygiene is linked to 1/3 of the disease burden from diarrhoca,
    E. In Türkiye, population per physician is approximately 1000.
A

B

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14
Q
  1. Which argument is wrong given below?
    A. UNICEF is mainly responsible international UN body for maternal health.
    B. In Türkiye, population per 1 health staff is about 70, while it’s roughly 15 in the US.
    C.
    Strengthening primary health care and achieving HFA requires adequate health workforce.
    D. Evidence shows that health workers are unevenly distributed across the globe and even within countries.
    By UN statistics, the number of people suffering from hunger is on the rise!
A

A

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15
Q
  1. For Tanzania case on family planning services, which component is wrong?
    A. Less than 2 km distance to the clinic by foot.
    B. When she believes contraception is safe & effective.
    C. When she believes contraception is benefits the family.
    D. When the clinic has at least 10 contraceptive methods available.
    E. When the clinic has privacy & confidentiality.
A

D

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16
Q
  1. Which of the following statement is correct about maternal and child health?
    A. Per birth, a woman in Nigeria is five times more likely to die in pregnancy or childbirth than a woman in Sweden.
    B. Improving public health is a key component of the MIDGs indirectly.
    C.Ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being at all ages is essential to sustainabl
    D. Early neo-natal period of life covers the Ist month of life.
    E. Post-natal period covers the Ist birthday of a baby.
A

C

17
Q
  1. Which argument is wrong within the context of UHC - HFA?
    A. For UHC, WHO uses 16 essential health services in main categories.
    “Reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health” are the 4 main categories.
    C. Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Coalition is a Health For All (HFA) motto.
    D. Family planning & antenatal and delivery care are covered by UHC.
    E. Full child immunization & health-seeking behaviour for pneumonia are main components
A

C

18
Q
  1. About “Universal health coverage (UHC)-3D Model” which feature(s) is/are correct?
    I. One horizontal axis is related with the coverage proportion of target population.
    II. Vertical axis is for describing to reduce cost sharing & fees.
    III. Another axis is allocated for services and which services are covered.
    IV. “Current pooled funds” it he main source to finance health expenditures.
    V. The model is being widely criticised on the basis of being a static model rather than dynamic.
    B. I1. IV C.
    D. IV, V
    E. V
A

C