1 Flashcards
A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio or proportion
Compound
A substance that cannot be broken down into any other substances by chemical or physical means
Element
The combination of two or more atoms
Molecule
The average mass of an atom of a particular element
Atomic mass
The number of protons in an atom of an element
Atomic number
The unit used to measure the mass of particles in an atom
Atomic mass unit
What is the mass of one proton or one neutron
One amu
The first people known to have developed the idea of atoms, many many years ago – about 440 BC.
The Greeks (Democritus)
The British school teacher who, in 1802, proposed the idea of atomic theory – and tested it in a lab.
John Dalton
Atoms are so small, they can only be seen with a very special type of microscope called
Scanning tunneling microscope