1 Flashcards

1
Q

earliest form of human habitation

A

Tabon Cave/ Callao Cave Complex Lipuun Point, Palawan

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2
Q

subgroup of the Palawan tribes.

A

Tau’t Batu

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2
Q

triangular-shaped hilltop type

A

Idjang Batanes

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3
Q

Rock-hewn fortresses of the Ivatans

A

Idjang Batanes

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3
Q

Constructed along the principle of tripod
“lean to”

A

Pinanahang

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3
Q

forms two sloping sides with one or both ends left open

A

Hawong

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3
Q

Usually Six, Twelve or even eighteen meters from the ground

A

Tree House

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4
Q

commonest building techniques based on the forms and materials of a particular historical period, region, or group of people.

A

Vernacular Architecture

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5
Q

Archetypal tropical characteristics of Southeast Asian domestic architecture

A

An elevated living floor
Buoyant rectangular volume
Raised pile foundation
Voluminous thatched roof

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6
Q

pointed barrel vault

A

Apayao House
Balai. Northern Cordillera

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7
Q

inverted hull.
exposed floor joists outside suggest the profile of a boat

A

Binuron
Traditional Isneg house

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8
Q

mainsection

A

Datag or Xassaran

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9
Q

slightly raised platform on three sides.

A

Tamuyon

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10
Q

Traditional Badjao boat-house.

A

Lepa

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11
Q

has outriggers, roofed, walled in on all sides by wooden boards.

A

Djenging

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12
Q

not roofed, only used for fishing and short trips

A

Dapang or Vinta,

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13
Q

traditional Badjao landhouse

A

Luma

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14
Q

stairs where women often wash clothes and kitchen utensils

A

Harun

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15
Q

traditional lowland dwelling, northern and central regions

A

Bahay kubo

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16
Q

“The passively-cooled house.

A

Bahay kubo
■ Porous surfaces
■ Horizontality of windows
■ Roof and window overhangs
■ Surrounding gardens

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17
Q

Interior Spaces

A

Primary spaces
▪ Living room
▪ Kitchen and service area (dapogan, banggerahan, andbatalan)

Secondary spaces
▪ Dining
▪ Silong and balkon
▪ Bedrooms

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18
Q

for the affluent.

A

Fay-u / Afung
Traditional Bontoc house

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19
Q

dwelling for the poor.

A

Katyufong

19
Q

residence of widows or unmarried old women; can also be called katyufong

A

Kol-lob

20
Q

for the affluent; more permanent.

A

Bale or Fale
Traditional Ifugao house

21
Q

“The house as a womb.”

A

Bale or Fale
Traditional Ifugao house

22
Q

dwelling for the poor ;temporary

A

Abong

23
Q

Support system: four posts, two girders, three joists or beams.

A

Bale or Fale
Traditional Ifugao house

24
Q

rat guard.

A

Halipan

25
Q

Thick thatch, walls mortared with stone or plastered with white lime.

A

Rakuh
Traditional Ivatan house

26
Q

Wooden post and lintel framework is implanted in the walls.

A

Rakuh
Traditional Ivatan house

27
Q

common two-sloped roof

A

Sinadumparan

28
Q

kusina has stone and lime walls with a distinct four-sloped roof

A

Rakuh
Maytuab

29
Q

Octagonal in plan; exterior features are not strongly defined

A

Binayon
Finaryon. Traditional Kalinga house

30
Q

slightly elevated side sections

A

Sipi

30
Q

central section

A

Dataggon

31
Q

house, for the wealthy

A

Binangiyan
Traditional Kankanai house

32
Q

for poorer families; temporary abode

A

Apa or inapa

33
Q

more temporary.

A

Allao

34
Q

Traditional Bontoc house in Sagada

A

Inagamang

35
Q

upper level granary

A

Agamang

36
Q

are elevated rectangular one-room structures near the coastal waters of Southern Mindanao, Palawan, Zamboanga, and Sulu archipelago. These houses are directly built on shallow water and connected to the shore by a pantan(bridge) or directly built on solid ground

A

Samal House

37
Q

House building can be construed as corresponding to the birth of a human

A

Bay Sinug
Traditional Tausug house.

38
Q

barge board end decoration

A

Tadjuk pasung

39
Q

ancestral residence of the datu and his extended family

A

Torogan
Traditional Maranao house,

40
Q

traditional large house.

A

Mala-a-walai

41
Q

small house

A

Lawig

42
Q

(decorative beam ends) are often with pako rabong and naga carvings

A

panolong

43
Q

lady’s dormitory tower

A

Lamin

44
Q

family residence

A

Afong

45
Q

council house and dormitory of the young and old unmarried males.▪

A

Ato

46
Q

female dormitory.

A

Ulog or olog

47
Q

storage for food, jewelry and wine jars

A

Al-kang

48
Q

rice granary

A

Akhamang

49
Q

pig pens

A

Falinto-og

50
Q

Features of Vernacular Architecture

A

▪ The builders are non-professional architects or engineers.
▪ There is constant adaptation, using natural materials, to the geographical environment.
▪ The actual process of construction involves intuitive thinking and is open to later
modifications.
▪ There is balance between social/economic functionality and aesthetic features.
▪ Styles are subject to the evolution of traditional patterns specific to an ethnic domain.