1 Flashcards
It is like a big group of people living in a certain area, following the same rules, and having their own government. It’s like a country with its own identity.
State
It is the group of people and organizations in charge of making and enforcing rules for a country or state. They’re the ones who manage how things work and make decisions for the whole group.
Government
What are the 3 branches of the Philippines?
- Legislative
- Executive
- Judiciary
- The part/brank of the government that makes law.
- Who are the people in this branch?
- Legislative
- Senate, House of Representatives
- The part of government responsible for enforcing and carrying out the laws.
- Who are the people in this branch?
- Executive
- President, Vice, The Cabinet
- The part of the government that interprets and applies the laws, making sure they are followed and resolving legal disputes.
- Who are the people in this branch?
- Judiciary
- Supreme and Lower Courts
Basic freedoms and protections that every person is entitled to, such as the right to life, liberty, and security, without discrimination or unfair treatment.
Human Rights
It is the control and influence that people in a democracy have over their government through voting and participation in the political process.
Democratic Power
The act of deceiving or tricking someone to gain something of value, often money or goods, through dishonest or illegal means.
It is any action or behavior that involves deceit, misrepresentation, or dishonesty with the intent to gain an unfair advantage or benefit, often at the expense of others.
Fraud/fraudulent act
It is the legal fairness and proper treatment of individuals involved in a case or dispute, including their right to a fair trial and protection of their rights.
Case/due process
What are the Courts of the Philippines?
- Supreme Court of the Philippines
- Court of Appeals
- Sandiganbayan
- Court of Tax Appeals
- Regional Trial Courts
- Metropolitan and Municipal Trial Courts
- Shari’a Courts
- Family Courts
The highest court in the country, responsible for interpreting the Constitution and ensuring that laws are applied consistently. It also has administrative functions related to the legal profession.
Supreme Court of the Philippines
The second-highest court, which reviews decisions and rulings from lower courts. It handles appeals of cases from the lower courts.
Court of Appeals
A special court for public officials and employees accused of graft and corruption. It has jurisdiction over cases involving government personnel.
Sandiganbayan
This court handles cases related to taxation, including disputes between taxpayers and the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) or the Bureau of Customs (BOC).
Court of Tax Appeals
These are trial courts distributed across various regions of the Philippines. They handle a wide range of civil and criminal cases, including family disputes and serious criminal offenses.
Regional Trial Courts