1 Flashcards
has been known as the study of the past
history
the word history is derived from the greek word
historia
historia means
history
knowledge acquired through inquiry or investigation
history asa discipline is as old as
math and philosophy
history began around ___ ago
2,400 years ago
the history way before focused on
writing about wars, revolution
significant event happened with the king/qeen, nobilities, heroes, saints
the study of history or the history of history itself
historiography
“no document, no history”
positivism
historical sources
PRIMARY SOURCE
SECONDARY SOURCE
two types of historical criticisms
INTERNAL CRITICISM
EXTERNAL CRITICISM
it provides a depth understanding and context of the history
historiography
the duty of historian:
should interpret historical evidences and facts
give meaning and thorough understanding of the history
organize into timeline, establish causes, and unite history
history is still subjective because of the ___
historians itself
people who are influenced by their own context, environment, ideology, education, and influence
historians
these are the eyewitnesses, records/documentation, photographs, first hand experience
primary source
an example of this source is a book
secondary source
it criticizes the content of the evidence. its truthfulness and factuality
internal criticism
it criticizes the physical characteristics of the evidence
external criticism
KKK
kataas-taasan, kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
the most important organization formed in the philippine history
katipunan/KKK
one of the most important katipunan document
Kartilya ng Katipunan
the original title of Kartilya ng Katipunan
Manga [sic] Aral Nang [sic] Katipunan ng mga A.N.B
Manga [sic] Aral Nang [sic] Katipunan ng mga A.N.B in english
Lesson of the Organization of the Sons of Country
this serves as the code of conduct of the KKK/katipunan
Kartilya ng katipunan
how many rules are there in the Kartilya ng Katipunan?
14 rules
when was the kartilya ng katipunan written
1896
kartilya ng katipunan was written by
Emilio Jacinto
kartilya ng katipunan can be classified into two groups
1st: making the members upright
2nd: guide on how to treat their followers
Emilio Jacinto
✓ 18 y/o joined in kkk
✓ law student, ust
✓ secretary of the organization
✓ aprl 15, 1897, appointed commander in nothern luzon [22 y/o]
✓ 24 y/o, died. malaria. in town of magdalena, laguna
✓ took charge of the short-lived printing press of the kkk
a filipino historian who imposed the FOR US-FROM US PERSECTIVE (PANTAYONG PANANAW)
Zeus Salazar
creating identities and understanding societies against the shadow of the colonial part
postcolonialism
The Annales School of History originated from
France
it connected the other disciplines (geography, anthropology, linguistics, etc) to form the history of respective disciplines.
Annales. The Annales School of History
Annales scholars
lucien febvre
marc bloch
fernand braudel
jacques le goff
an italian nobleman who accompanied magellan and recorded his voyage
Antonio Pigafetta
the voyage started in
september 21, 1519
pigafetta’s work is entitled
First Voyage Around The World by Magellan
how many ships in the voyage of magellan
5
concepcion
trinidad
victoria
san antonio
santiago
KARTILYA
a tree without a shade, if not a weed
I
KARTILYA
to do good for personal gain, not for its own sake is not a virtue
II
KARTILYA
charitable and love one’s fellow creature
III
KARTILYA
equality no superiority
IV
KARTILYA
honorable man
V
KARTILYA
an honorable man’s word is sacred
VI
KARTILYA
dont waste time
VII
KARTILYA
defend and fight for the oppressor
VIII
KARTILYA
trustworthy in keeping secrets
IX
KARTILYA
man is the guide of women and children
X
KARTILYa
respect women
XI
the proclamation of philippine independence dated in
june 12, 1898
where was the proclamation of ph independence took place
cavite
how long is the declaration documen
short. 2,000 words
this had caused the lives of gomburza
cavite mutany of january 1872
who proclaimed the ph independence by dictatorship
Emilio Aguinaldo
PH FLAG
- 3 stars
- 8 rays of the sun
- the triangle
- red and blue
- luzon, mindanao, panay
- manila, cavite, bulacan, pampanga, bataan, nueva ecija, laguna, batangas
- derived from the symbol of katipunan
- commemorates the US
an agreement between america and spain
treaty of paris
when was the treaty of paris signed
dec 10 1898
how muc the ph was sold to america
$20 million
a form of art with an exaggerating humab features
caricreature. political cartoons.
the figure of the revolution: The EDSA people power
Corazon “Cory” Cojuangco Aquino
Landrones Island also known as the
Islands of the Thieves
Landrones Island is now called
Marianas Islands
Isle of Zamal
Samar
Humunu Island
Humonhon
ballanghai
balangay
mazzava
mazaua
king of Zuluan and Calagan
Raia Calambu
Zuluan at Calagan now
Butua and Caragua
Island of Ceylon
Leyte
Zzubu
cebu
matan
Mactan
GOMBURZA
jose burgos
mariano gomez
jacinto zamora