1 Flashcards

1
Q

Protoplasmic level

A

Protozoans

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2
Q

Cellular level

A

Sponges

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3
Q

Tissue level

A

Coelenterates and ctenophores

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4
Q

Organ level

A

Platyhelminthes

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5
Q

Organ system level

A

Aschel Annelids, arthropods, mollusks, echinoderms - Chordata

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6
Q

Cell aggregate

A

Sponges

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7
Q

Blind sac type

A

Coelenterates to platyhelminthes
A-c incomplete single opening ( both mouth Anus )

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8
Q

Tube with in tube type

A

Namathelminthes ( Aschel) to Chordata
A. C complete

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9
Q

Open type

A

A T E M
Arthropods tunicates( lower chordates urochordate) echinoderms molluscs hemi
Blood is pumped out of heart and cells, tissues are directly bathed

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10
Q

Closed type

A

CAC
Cephalopod mollusca Annelida chordate( except urochordata)
Blood is circulated through a series of vessels of varying diameters(arteries, veins blood capillaries)

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11
Q

Asymmetry

A

Sponges
Any plane

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12
Q

Asymmetry sponges exception

A

Sycon, leucosolenia exhibit radial sym

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13
Q

Radial symm

A

Codenterates:clenophores echinoderms [adults]
Any plane thru central axis into identical halves

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14
Q

Bilateral symm

A

Platy to chordates
Divided into identical left and right in ONLY ONE PLANE

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15
Q

Diploblastic

A

colenterates ctenophores
Ectoderm endoderm mesoglea

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16
Q

Triploblastic

A

Platy to chordates
Ectoderm ⬅️mesoderm ⬅️endoderm.

17
Q

Coelomaties

A

Annelid. To chordates
Coelom + nt

18
Q

Pseudocoelomates

A

Aschel
Mesoderm is present as scattered pouches

19
Q

Acoelomates

A

PLaty
Absent coelom

20
Q

Pseudometameric

A

Tape wormplaty

21
Q

Metameric

A

Annelids arthropods chordates

22
Q

Protostomiates

A

Platy to mollusca
Blastopore → mouth [originate first)

23
Q

Deuterostomiates

A

Echinoderms hemico chordates
Blast pore → Anus

24
Q

N C +nt as false structure

A

Hemichordata
As a buceal diverticulum or stromochord

25
Q

NC +nt in only tail of larva

A

Subphylum- Urochordata

26
Q

NC+ n.t. In head to tail

A

Subphylum cephalochordata

27
Q

NC partially replaced by vertebrate column

A

Cyclostomata chandrichthyes ( cartilages fishes)
Both NC vertebrate present

28
Q

NC totally replaced by vertebral

A

Ostechanges [bony fishes] to tetrapod [ amphibian🐸reptilia🐊 aves🦚 Mammalia🐳